高考英语一轮复习 话题20 主题公园（Unit 5 Theme parks）新人教版必修4.doc

话题20 主题公园（unit 5 theme parks）话题单词1. amusement 【mjuzmnt】 n. 娱乐；消遣2. souvenir 【suvn(r)】 n. 纪念物，纪念品3.attraction 【trk()n】 n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物4. collection 【klek()n】 n. 收集；收藏品5. castle 【ks()l】 n. 城堡 6. minority 【manrt】 n. 少数, 少数民族7. cartoon 【ktun】 n. 漫画 8. thrill 【rl】 n. 兴奋；激动9. coastal 【kst()l】 adj. 海岸的；沿海岸的10. section 【sek()n】 n. 部分；零件11. rocket 【rkt】 n. 火箭, 烟火12. carve 【kv】 v. 刻；雕刻13. civilization 【svlaze()n】n. 文明；文化 14. imagination 【mdne()n】 n.想象 15. designer 【dzan(r)】 n. 设计者 16. scary 【sker】 adj. 17. theme 【im】 n. 主题；题目 18. attract 【trkt】 v. 吸引 19. exchange 【kstend】 v. 交换20. statue 【sttju】 n. 雕像；塑像话题短语1. cut off 切断 2. take turns 轮流 3. a variety of各种各样的 4. base on 以为基础5. get started 开始 6. historical heritage 历史文化遗产7. place of interest 名胜 8. home and abroad 国内外9. be involved in卷入；参与 10. make profits 盈利11. name after以命名 12. be located in 位于13. one after another 一个接一个地 14. enjoy oneself 过得愉快15. play around到处玩 16. meet ones need满足某人需要17. take a tour旅游 18.no wonder难怪话题句子1. whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园!2. with all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing whereve there is a disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。3. to enter a world of fantasy about ancient england, come to camelot park!想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗？那就来卡默洛特公园吧！4. futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。5. if driving , futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果开车，观测未来主题公园就在高速公路附近。6. go down this path and turn leftright at the first crossing沿着这条路走，在第一个路口向左（右）转。篇章模板there are various kinds of theme parks. some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of culture. whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! the theme park you are probably most familiar with is disneyland. with all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland. dollywood is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. it has one of the worlds largest bald eagle preserve. 汉语大意：有各种各样的主题公园。有的以拥有最大的或者最长的过山车而著名，而有的以展示著名的文化景象或者声音而著名。不管你喜欢什么，总有适合你的主题公园。你最熟悉的主题公园有可能是迪斯尼乐园。有这么多得景点，难怪游客增长的地方就是迪斯尼乐园。多利山是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。那里有世界上最大的秃鹰保护区之一。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(a)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1.theme 【im】 n.题目;主题(曲)2.centre 【sent】 n.中心central 【sentr()l】 adj.中心的;中央的3.various 【vers】 adj.不同的;各种各样的variety 【vrat】 n.变化,多样性4.fantasy 【fnts】 n.幻想;怪念头fantastic 【fntstk】 adj.极好的,吸引人的,不现实的5.amuse 【mjuz】 vt.使发笑;使愉快amusement 【mju:zmnt】 n.消遣;娱乐6.swing 【sw】 n.秋千;摇摆 vt. & vi.摇摆;摆动7.attract 【trkt】 vt.吸引attraction 【trk()n】 n.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive 【trktv】 adj.吸引人的8.tourism 【trz()m】 n.旅游业tour 【t(r)】 n.旅游9.unique 【jnik】 adj.独一无二的;仅有的10.preserve 【przv】 vt.保存;保留 n.保护区11.length 【le】 n.长度;长lengthen 【len】 v.加长12.athlete 【lit】 n.运动员athletic 【letk】 adj.运动的13.translator 【trnslet】 n.翻译者translate 【trnslet 】v.翻译translation 【trnsle()n】 n.翻译,译文14.minority 【manrt】n.少数;少数民族majority 【mdrt】(反义词)大多数15.creature 【krit(r)】 n.生物;动物16.advance 【dvns】 vt. & vi.前进;促进;提前advanced 【dv:nst】 adj.高级的;先进的17.brand 【brnd】 n.商标;牌子18.admission 【dm()n】 n.允许进入;入场费;承认admit 【dmt】 v.承认(b)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1.the children amused (amusement)themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. 2.the young teacher was loved because he made the children glad in a variety(various) of ways.3.those young men were charged (charge) by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood. 4.depend on yourself. dont involve (involve) other people in your trouble. 5.young people usually lives in a world of fantasy (fantasitic). they are not realistic.6. the theme ( theme) of our lesson is the development of the science. 7. people usually get around the big parks by using shuttles (shuttle). 8. the admission (admit) to this museum is so expensive. 二、短语互译及运用(a)短语互译1.be famous for 以而闻名2.be familiar with 对熟悉3.be modelled after 根据模仿;仿造4.take part in 参加5.in advance 提前6.come true 实现7.have fun 玩得高兴8.face to face 面对面9.get close to 接近10.come to life 活跃起来11. name after 以命名 (b)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. this is the school that is named after a hero where he spent his childhood.2. coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colours.3. take a camera and get close to the nature in your summer holiday.4. the wish of fully utilizing the natural resources will eventually come true. 5. to make sure that he was at home, i called him up in advance.6. the two rival politicians were brought face to face in a tv interview.7. the design of the building is modeled after a european temple. 8. youre very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really come to life.三、课文语法填空there are so many parks in the world. as we know, park is a place 1 people can amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. 2 recent decades, many parks have been designed to provide entertainment. we call 3 theme parks. theme parks have a certain idea that the whole park is based 4 . for example, a sports theme park will offer visitors sports to play or watch. its purpose is 5 (involve) visitors in physical exercise and competition. some are history or culture theme parks. the past can come to 6 when we see how our ancestors dressed, worked and lived. others show us how people dress today, what they eat and 7 their homes look like. the oldest park in the world is disneyland, 8 (build) near los angeles, california in 1955. the park is named 9 walt disney, who is the famous film maker. disneyland is so different from other parks 10 it seemed like a place of fantasy.重点词汇精讲精练1. various adj. 各种各样的背诵 here are various colors to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。搭配a variety of varieties of.all sorts of/all types of各种各样的variously adv.（情况， 时间， 处所等）不同地vary v变化，不同variety n .(pl.) varieties变化，多样性运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)there are various (各种各样的)colours to choose from.(2)that sort of thing varies from person to person (因人而异).(3)teachers should vary their lessons (使自己的课多样化)to make them more interesting.(4)there are varieties of (各种各样) cloth in the store.2. preserve vt. 保存；保留 n 保护区背诵 you should preserve these materials for revision. 你应该把这些材料保存选来以备复习之用。搭配preserve sb./sth. from sth.保护免受preservation n维护；保护；保持；保养辨析preserve 与reservepreserve意思为保护，保存（prevent sb/sth from being harmed or destroyed）reserve 意思为保留，储存（ to keep for special use）运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)in the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved (保存) by freezing or bottling.(2)i think these interesting old customs should be preserved (应该保存). 3. advance v前进，推进，发展 n 前进，推进背诵 our soliders advanced bravely towards the enemy. 我们的战士勇敢地朝着敌人挺进。搭配advanced adj. 高级的，先进的in advance 预先运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the landlady wanted three months rent in advance (预付). (2)england is an advanced industrial country (发达的工业化国家).4. admission n. 允许进入；入场费，门票；承认背诵 admission to the concert costs 30 dollars. 音乐会的门票是三十美元一张。搭配admit v (admitted; admitted) 准许进入，录取，承认be admitted to 被录取到admit doing 承认做某事运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the university admission (招生)policy needs to be improved.(2)the ministers resignation was an admission that (承认)she had lied.(3)she admitted stealing (偷) the bicycle.(4)only ticketholders will be admitted into（准进入）the stadium. 5. get close to 接近背诵 soon we got close to the foot of the mountain and we were ready for campping. 不久我们靠近了山脚，做好了野营的准备。联想close to 靠近；几乎keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视close up/to 在近处close up to 离很近运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)the little child wanted to watch the game close up（靠近）.(2)you will find it hard to get close to (靠近) the tiger.(3)the picture looks very different when you see it close to/up (贴近). 6. come to life 复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气背诵 the doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment. 经过几分钟的治疗，医生让这个病人苏醒过来。联想bring sb./sth. to life使苏醒；使生动；使活泼come out 出来；出版；结果是come to 加起来总共有(共计)；谈到;涉及到;突然想到come up with 提出；想出come about 发生;产生come across 偶遇；偶然发现运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)spring is here and everything come to life (万物复苏). (2)flowers can bring a dull room back to life (使沉闷的房间恢复生气) . 经典句型背诵仿写1. whichever. 无论哪个背诵 whichever dictionary you want to buy, ill pay for it. 无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。说明意思是“不管哪一个；任何一个”。可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。辨析(1)whatever与whichever这两个词的意思不同，whichever意为“无论哪个；无论哪些”；whatever意为“无论什么；凡是的事物”。(2)which与whicheverwhichever可以引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；which是个疑问词；用在疑问句中，或作关系代词，引导定语从句。(3)no matter which与whicheverno matter which 只能引导让步状语从句；而whichever可引导让步状语从句和名词从句，也就是说，凡是可以用no matter which的时候，都可以换成whichever，两个同时出现在选项中时，必选whichever。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 你何时方便，何时就来看我。come and see me whenever( no matter when) its convenient to you.(2) 无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。wherever (no matter where) you go, whatever (no matter what) you do and i will be right here waiting for you. (3) 不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。however (no matter how) difficult it is, we must complete the task.2. no wonder难怪；怪不得背诵 no wonder youre so experienced, you have worked here for ten years. 怪不得你这么有经验，你在这里已经工作10年了。辨析no doubt与no wonderno doubt是there is no doubt .的省略说法，表示“毫无疑问”。no wonder是it is no wonder that .的省略说法，表示“怪不得，难怪”。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃糖果。no wonder he is not hungry, he has been eating sweets all day. (2) 他从一幢十层楼的顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是奇迹。 it is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.(3) 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。he wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. 3. whetheror无论还是背诵 theyll find out who did it, whether you tell them or not. 你告诉不告诉他们, 他们都能查出是谁干的仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 无论下不下雨, 我们星期六一定踢足球。whether it rains or not, were playing football on saturday. (2) 不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。i shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home.语言知识巧用妙用翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右的短文。1. 当我们接近这个公园时，我们发现它是模仿古代的某个城堡建的。 when we approached the park, we found it was modeled after a certain castle of the ancient time. 2. 无论从哪个角度，这个公园看上去都是很美的。 in whichever direction, the park looked beautiful. 3. 这个公园以其灵巧的小鹿而著名。 the park was famous for its smart deer. 4.看到我们到来，这些小鹿非常活跃。 seeing us coming in, the deer there came to life. 5. 不管我们走在公园的周围，还是在公园里面，我们发现那里都很整洁。 whether we are walking around the park or inside it, we found it neat and clean. 合并last week we visited a famous park in our city. when we approached the park, we found it was modeled after a certain castle of the ancient time and in whichever direction, the park looked beautiful. the park was famous for its smart deer. seeing us coming in, the deer there came to life. whether we are walking around the park or inside it, we found it neat and clean. 轻轻松松走进高考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。among the many disneylands over the world, the first disneyland in europe was 1 (open) in france in 1992. the site is enormous about 56 hectares in size and lies just 32km east of paris. at first, it was 2 (know) as “euro disney”, 3 after some early problems and bad publicity it was renamed “disneyland paris” in 1994. it is now one of the 4 successful disney theme parks in the world 5 up to 70,000 visitors a day during the warm summer months.the park has five different sections called “lands”, each land has its own unique and 6 (excite) features. after visiting the lands, you can have a meal in 7 of the many restaurants in the park or you can meet mickey mouse, donald duck and pluto. why not visit disney village? in disney village you can relax and enjoy the magical 8 (surround), go shopping or visit a nightclub. for people 9 would like to stay for more than one day, there are seven hotels. we know that you will love disneyland paris 10 it has something for everyone. 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从120各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。出处：2016年河南省南阳市第一中学高三上学期期末考试新鲜度难度话题 奇迹就在你我身边 关键词miracles体裁记叙文短文词数 314建议时间 17分钟 正确率 /20one day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. “theres a 1 in my upper jaw,”she said.“i told my own dentist its nothing, but he 2 i come to see you.”her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. he would 3 to add something, but she stopped him. i found a large cancer that spread over much of the 4 of her mouth. a careful examination later 5 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer. during her next appointment,i explained to her the 6 of the problem. she clasped (紧握) my hand in hers and said, “i know youre worried about me, but im just 7 .” i thought otherwise. after considerable 8 on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to 9 me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. she saw him, but as i expected, 10 treatment. about six months later she returned to my office,still energetic and 11 . “how are you?” i asked. “im just fine,honey,” she responded 12 high spirits.“when can i get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?” surprised to see her at all, i answered 13 ,“let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it. ” i couldnt believe my eyes. the cancer that had 14 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 15 . i had read of such things happening, but had 16 seen them with my own eyes. since then ive seen many others, because they keep getting 17 to see. in fact,miracles are daily events for me now. and people are a miracle, 18 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 19 the miracles of one another. since my first miracle, ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 20 we choose to find it.1. a. cutb. painc. woundd. cancer2. a. declared b. suspectedc. promised d. insisted3. a. refuse b. continue c. attemptd. manage4. a. roof b. corner c. bottomd. surface5. a. confirmed b. convincedc. consideredd. concluded6. a. possibility b. importancec. seriousnessd. resolution7. a.old b. sick c. fine d. glad8. a. permission b. support c. approvald. effort9. a. persuade b. please c. encouraged. astonish10. a. declined b. provided c. receivedd. required11. a. healthy b. elegant c. optimisticd. humorous12. a. to b. in c. ond. by13. a. worriedly b. confusedly c. patiently d. confidently14. a. covered b. reached c. spreadd. grown15. a. cured b. faded c. expanded d. remained16. a. ever b. also c. never d. already17. a. easier b. rarer c. happierd. closer18. a. or b. so c. yetd. for19. a. read b. make c. keepd. see20. a. whatever b. wherever c. whoever d. whichever【读后反馈】. 靓词 miracle n. 奇迹 claspe v. 紧握. 难句1. after considerable effort on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to please me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.本句是复合句。after considerable effort on my part, and kindness on her part为介词短语作时间状语；because引导原因状语从句。2. since my first miracle, ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is wherever we choose to find it.本句是复合句。understand后面跟that引导的宾语从句；wherever引导表语从句。. 拓展练1.单句语法填空a _ (consider) amount of the german air force could still be disposed in those areas. 2.句式仿写（1）担心可利用的时间，我们列出我们要参观的地方。（过去分词短语作原因状语）_（2）孩子要什么就给什么，这样做的父母是不明智的。（wh-ever引导的名词性从句）_作者作为一名医生经历了一些事情，这些事情使他有感而发：奇迹就像是生活时事一样。其实人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识我们自己，同时还可以看到其他人的奇迹。3c下文语境题。从空后的to add something, but she stopped him.可知，陪她来的80岁的儿子试图（attempt）想补充点什么。refuse拒绝；continue 继续；manage设法。4a上文语境题。联系空前的i found a large cancer that spread over much of the 可知，“我”发现在她的上颚(roof)处有一个扩散了的肿瘤。“the roof of the mouth”意思是“上颚”，所以用roof。corner角落；bottom底部；surface表面。5a上文语境题。结合空前后的a careful examination later 和 it was a particularly bad sort of cancer经过一系列仔细的检查后，“我”确信(confirm)那是一个恶性肿瘤。convinced信服；considered考虑；concluded结论。6c上下文语境题。考查上下文连串。根据上下文以及during her next appointment可知， “我”向她解释了问题的严重性(seriousness)。possibility可能性；importance重要性；resolution解决办法。7c上文语境题。联系空前的i know youre worried about me可知，老人说：“ 我知道你关心 我，但是 我很好（fine）。”old 老的；sick生病的；glad高兴的。8d下文语境题。联系空后的and kindness on her part可知，在 “我”相当大的努力（effort）下，也出于她的善良，因为她想让 “我”开心，她同意让 “我”介绍一下她的癌症外科医生。permission 允许；support支持； approval赞成。12b下文语境题。联系空后的high spirits可知，他精神很好。13b上下文语境题。根据上下文可知，看到她 “我”很惊讶，也很困惑（confusedly）。worriedly担心地； patiently耐心地； confidently自信地。14a上下文语境题。“我”简直不敢相信 “我”的眼睛，原先覆盖(cover)她整个上颚的那块严重肿瘤不见了。reached到达；spread伸展；grown生长。15d上文语境题。根据空前only one small area of redness可知，只留下(remain)一小块发红的地方。cured 治愈； faded消退；expanded扩展。16c上文语境题。联系空前i had read of such things happening, but可知， “我”在报纸上看过这样的事，但是还没有(never)亲眼见过。ever曾经；also同样； already已经。17a上下文语境题。作者有过这样的经历，就会留意生活中发生的奇迹。所以从那以后 “我”见过很多其他的奇迹，因为它们越来越容易被发现。故选a。18d介词搭配题。其实人就是一个奇迹，因为(for)通过他们， 我们有机会认识 “我”们自己。19d上下文语境题。我们有机会认识我们自己，同时还可以看到(see)其他人的奇迹。read阅读； make使得； keep保持。20b语法题。“我”开始明白，只要我们想发现奇迹，无论何时何地(wherever)，我们都能发现它。whatever无论什么； whoever无论谁； whichever无论哪一个。【读后反馈】.1. considerable2. (1)worried about the time available, we made a list of the places we will visit. (2)it is unwise for parents to give their children whatever they want. 三、阅读理解技巧点拨推理判断题(1)1. 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理 做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。 2. 整合全文