黑龙江省七台河市2017高考英语一轮复习 完形填空统练.doc

黑龙江七台河市2017高考英语完形填空一轮统练【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选顶(a、b、c、d)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i was eight, a gentleman came to my orphanage (孤儿院) and taught us how to do working projects.i remember my first project a small 1 .i was so 2 of it that i looked upon it as if i had created a wonder. it was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it. i could hardly wait to give it to mother winters as a 4 . she was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 5 with us.as the table was not dry from the coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking it to our donnitory. but i was just so 6 and happy that i couldnt wait. i 7 out like a flash, carrying the table, smiling from car to car.when i reached the dormitory i placed the little table beside my bed. i was 8 it when mother winters entered. she walked over to the table. running her hand _ 9 it, she noticed that it was still wet.were you 10 to bring this home? she asked.no, maam, i 11 with my head down.she ordered me to throw the table out and so i did. after she left, i immediately opened the door to get it back. there was 12 stuck all over. i brushed and cried, but it would not come off.i hid the table in my closet and never 13 it. a year later while cleaning up, i gave the table to mother henderson, my houseparent, thinking that she would 14 it away.thirty years laser at a reunion, i 15 that mother henderson was living nearby, so i drove up to see her. we talked cheerfully for long. as i was about to 16 , she asked me to come down to her basement to get something important. i followed her. 17 into a dark comer. she picked something up.18 _ she turned around, i could sec that she was holding a little table.mother henderson kept the little table that i had given up for lost so long ago.today, i look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to mother henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 .1. a. bed b. door c. table d. coat2. a. tired b. ashamed c. aware d. proud3. a. design b. invent c. complete d. paint4. a. gift b. reward c. fee d. souvenir5. a. satisfied b. strict c. patient d. angry6. a. lucky b. confident c. amazed d. excited7. a. called 13. gave c. looked d. rushed8. a. washing b. observing c. admiring d. repairing9. a. into b. across c. above d. after10. a. supposed 13. embarrassed c. encouraged d. persuaded11. a. agreed b. sighed c. whispered d. argued12. a. dirt b. glue c. paint d. paper13. a. considered 13. touched c. shook d. split14. a. put b. drive c. take d. throw15. a. learned b. expected c. remembered d. recommended16. a. move b. laugh c. leave d. shout17. a. curiously b. silently c. doubtfully d. worriedly18. a. before b. since c. as d. until19. a. hopes b. thanks c. sympathy d. regret20. a. adapt b. study c. perform d. please【参考答案】120、cdcab ddcba cacbd cabda 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。one night i decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. for several weeks she had been 1 me to play chess(棋) with her, so i suggested a game and she eagerly _2 . it was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if i could _3 my moves, because she 4 _ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. i _5 she had strict sleeping habits, 6 i thought she ought to be able to 7 some of this strictness. i said to her, “ 8 , you can stay up late for once. were having 9 .” we played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 10 . finally she said, “please, daddy, do it quickly.” “no,” i replied. “if youre going to play it 11 , youre going to play it slowly.” and so we 12 for another ten minutes, until _13 my daughter burst into tears, and 14 that she was beaten.clearly i had made 15 . i had started the evening wanting to have a 16 time with my daughter but had17 my desire to win to become more 18 than my relationship with my daughter. when i was a child, my desire to win 19 me well. as a parent, i 20 that it got in my way. so i had to change.( ) 1. a. guiding b. asking c. training d. advising【标准答案】b。【试题解析】从下文作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 2. a. allowed b. expected c. replied d. accepted【标准答案】d。【试题解析】接受“窝”的建议，用accept。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 3. a. change b. repeat c. hurry d. pass【标准答案】c。【试题解析】从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 4. a. agreed b. needed c. begged d. hated【标准答案】b。【试题解析】need to do需要做没事。从上文的at nine oclock和下文的she had to get up at six in the morning可知女儿需要早睡。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 5. a. knew b. learned c. guessed d. heard【标准答案】a。【试题解析】know知道，清楚；learn学会，了解到（从别人那儿间接知道）。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 6. a. so b. for c. but d. or【标准答案】c。【试题解析】从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。【高考考点】连词词义辨析。( ) 7. a. put up b. take up c. pick up d. give up【标准答案】d。【试题解析】put up挂起；take up从事，占据；pick up捡起，拾起；give up放弃。【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。( ) 8. a. as usual b. go ahead c. by the way d. come on【标准答案】d。【试题解析】as usual像往常一样；go ahead开始做，着手干； by the way顺便问一下；come on加把劲，加油，得了吧。只有come on符合语境，因为他们玩得正高兴，“我”不希望这么早就结束比赛，希望女儿再呆一会儿，和自己多下几局。【高考考点】短语词义辨析。( ) 9. a. patience b. luck c. fun d. success【标准答案】c。【试题解析】 从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“因为正在兴头上”，不愿结束比赛。were having fun我们玩得正高兴。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 10. a. excited b. proud c. anxious d. angry【标准答案】c。【试题解析】“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋，耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间，故女儿看起来有点“焦急，着急”。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 11. a. well b. again c. fairly d. regularly【标准答案】a。【试题解析】句意是“如果你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 12. a. discussed b. continued c. counted d. argued【标准答案】b。【试题解析】句意是“我们又继续下了另外10分钟”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 13. a. nervously b. immediately c. strangely d. suddenly【标准答案】d。【试题解析】nervously紧张地；immediately立刻；strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。( ) 14. a. promised b. admitted c. wondered d. discovered【标准答案】b。【试题解析】句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被打败”。只有admit符合句意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 15. a. a mistake b. a decision c. an attempt d. an effort【标准答案】a。【试题解析】make a mistake犯错；make a decision做决定；make an attempt企图，尽力；make an effort努力。从下文的so i had to change可知我犯了一个错。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。( ) 16. a. free b. different c. full d. happy【标准答案】d。【试题解析】与第一段开始句子one night i decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter相呼应。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 17. a. managed b. recognized c. allowed d. reduced【标准答案】c。【试题解析】allow sb./sth. to do允许做。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系，结果却让求胜的私心占据了。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 ( ) 18. a. important b. attractive c. practical d. interesting【标准答案】a。【试题解析】important重要的；attractive引人注目得；practical实际的，实用的；interesting有趣的。求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有important符合句意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。( ) 19. a. offered b. served c. controlled d. taught【标准答案】b。【试题解析】offer提供；serve服务，对有用；control控制；teach教。语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。( ) 20. a. realized b. apologized c. imagined d. explained【标准答案】a。【试题解析】“作为人父，我意识到这种求胜私欲挡住了父女关系的发展，我必须得改”，故realize符合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【记叙文】(2013湖北)zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.still nobody came.maybe today, he thought_1_.it was only a few days before christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇迹)this farmhouse had been_2_too long.it needed a family.zigfrieds_3_made a noise.he realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday.he jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a_4_from his home, and went next door to farmer mikes.farmer mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse_5_the farmer married a wife who had a cat.zigfried_6_when he thought of it.he looked around cautiously as he_7_into the room where grain was stored and was quite_8_as he filled his bag with wheat.he was turning to leave when suddenly he_9_a hot breath about his ear.his heart beat_10_，and without thinking he started to run and luckily_11_the cats paws (爪子)the next afternoon zigfried heard some good news: a_12_family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.zigfrieds granny would arrive on christmas eve to_13_with him.he hoped that the family would come before his granny came.before long, a car came_14_the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.zigfrieds christmas miracle did arrive!the house came_15_the next few days.zigfried_16_every single hour of them._17_， the day before christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_18_smile at the door of his home, he heard the_19_of the children of the family about what they might get for christmas.what? a cat? the_20_froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.after a long while, he at last found his voice: “hey! whose christmas miracle is this？”1a.carefully bexcitedly chopefully dproudly解析考查副词辨析。由下一句可知，zigfried在等待奇迹的发生，再由前面“still nobody came，maybe today，”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。a项意为“仔细地；小心地”；b项意为“兴奋地”；c项意为“满怀希望地”；d项意为“骄傲地”。故选c项。答案c2a.shabby bnoisy cmessy dempty解析考查形容词辨析。a项意为“破旧的”；b项意为“吵闹的”；c项意为“混乱的”；d项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久_了，它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选d项。答案d3a.mouth bnose cstomach dthroat解析句意：zigfried的肚子发出声音，他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选c项。答案c4a.bag bstick cbowl dcoat解析考查名词辨析。句意：他从窗沿跳下来，从家里抓起一个袋子，去了隔壁的农民mike家。下文8题后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故选a项。答案a5a.although buntil cwhereas dunless解析考查连词辨析。句意：农民mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。a项意为“虽然”；b项表示“直到”；c项意为“而，可是”；d项意为“除非”。故选b项。答案b6a.leapt bsniffed ctrembled dwithdrew解析句意：当他想到这一点，他就发抖。a项意为“跳跃”；b项意为“以鼻吸气”；c项意为“发抖”；d项意为“撤退”。由句意知c项正确。答案c7a.broke bmarched cpaced dstole解析句意：他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。a项意为“打破”；b项意为“行军，游行”；c项意为“踱步”；stole into意为“偷偷的进入”。故选d项。答案d8a.curious bnervous cpitiful dsensible解析考查形容词辨析。句意：他往口袋里装小麦时很紧张。a项意为“好奇的”；b项意为“紧张的”；c项意为“同情的”；d项意为“识别力强的，合理的”。故选b项。答案b9a.took breleased cfelt ddrew解析考查动词辨析。句意：他正要转身离开，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选c项。答案c10a.strongly birregularly cslowly dwildly解析考查副词辨析。a项意为“强烈地”；b项意为“不规则地；不经常地”；c项意为“慢地”；d项意为“疯狂地；狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳，故答案为d项。答案d11a.escaped bseized crubbed dscratched解析句意：幸运的是，他逃脱了猫的爪子。a项