黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018届高三英语第三次模拟考试（5月）试题.doc

哈尔滨市第六中学校2018届高三第三次模拟考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2b铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15. 答案是c。1. when will the man play volleyball? a. today. b. this weekend. c. today and tomorrow.2. how much will the woman spend? a. $220. b. $230. c. $250.3. what are the speakers talking about? a. a book. b. european paintings. c. a yellow coat. 4. what will the man probably do with the computer? a. have it fixed. b. give it to the woman. c. get a new one.5. why is the girls father special? a. he finds time for his kids. b. he has an important job. c. he makes time for himself.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. when did the man start drawing? a. five years ago. b. six years ago. c. when he was five years old.7. how does the woman feel about the mans art? a. she thinks it is great. b. she is too shy to tell him. c. she likes his photography the most.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. which countries has the woman already been to? a. canada and australia. b. singapore and america. c. china and korea. 9. what can we learn about norway? a. it is always cold all over the country. b. it snows almost everywhere in winter. c. its very dry in summer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why will the man be late? a. hes stuck in traffic. b. he had an accident. c. he didnt make it onto the bridge in time.11. when is the plane scheduled to leave? a. in 45 minutes. b. in two hours. c. in 30 minutes.12. how does the man probably feel? a. positive. b. stressed out. c. apologetic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. why did the man get a new job? a. he wanted to work closer to his house. b. he wanted to make more money.c. his old job was too stressful.14. what did the man probably do at his last job? a. handle money. b. drive a car.c. take care of patients.15. where does the mans mother live? a. in chicago.b. in california.c. in new york.16. what will the man do in a year? a. move back to where his family live.b. gain more experience in the hospital.c. find enough time to visit his parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where is washington square park located? a. in upper manhattan.b. between 6th st. and 4th st. c. in the washington village neighborhood.18. what is true about washington square park? a. it covers ten city blocks.b. dogs have their own areas to play.c. eating and drinking are not allowed.19. who especially likes the parks fountain area? a. artists.b. students.c. children.20. when was the washington arch built? a. in 1889.b. in 1806.c. in 1871.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a.how do i book a place on airbnb? when you book a place on airbnb, you are making arrangements to stay in someones home. each host has their own style of hospitality, starting with how they like to get to know their guests. some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval.1.complete your personal details in either case, its important to know that airbnb is a community that relies on trust. complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when they confirm. your personal details should include photos and verifications (证明），especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified id in order to book.2.find the right place with over 800,000 unique listings around the world，youll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. when searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if its the right fit for your trip. you can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home.3.book it! youve found the perfect place，and now its time to make it official. this is where the hosts preferred way of booking will determine how you confirm your reservation. instant book for hosts who dont want to approve each reservation，youll see a button on their listing that says instant book. like the name suggests，you can confirm a reservation at these places right away. request to book many hosts prefer to approve reservations before theyre final. in this case，youll see a button on their listing that says request to book. to submit a reservation request, youll need to enter your account. payment details. hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do. pre-approvals and special offers if you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a pre-approval or a special offer. a pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message. a special offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book.21.when filling in your personal information, you need to_.a. request a reservation with a host b. ask for approval from the hostc. provide your proof of identity d. trust the community where you live22.to know the exact price, you should .a. check the listings online in advanceb. contact the host to ask questions firstc. confirm your dates and number of guestsd. read previous reviews written by other users23.where is the passage most probably from?a. a news report. b. a shopping guide. c. a travel magazine. d. a research paper.bjon hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. the plano, texas, detective, dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge(徽章) and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. but hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.“the detective has a martial arts background, and he said he thought the suspect must have a martial arts background, too, because he was able to break away so easily,” a plano police spokesperson said.the detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. among those watching: andre harvey and kirby sample, two day laborers. harvey did what has become common these dayshe took out his phone and hit record. “i hate to say it, but i thought that this policeman was doing something illegal,” harvey said. “but when he asked for help, i thought, well, there wont be a shooting if i get over there in time.” harvey jumped into actionwhile he was still recording the videoas did sample.“harvey caught hold of the suspects arms, while kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help detective hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on,” said the police spokesperson. the 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. the charity jar he stole held less than $ 50. “ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,” harvey told wfaa. “it feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”after the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak househoffmans treat, as a thank-you. but the rescuers say hoffman deserves credit too. “it could have turned real ugly.” sample told the media “he handled himself like a real professional.”24. what made hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?a. he was not on duty. b. he couldnt control the suspect.c. he needed witnesses to support him. d. he wanted to push the thief into the car.25. why did harvey and kirby record the scene at the beginning?a. to follow the fashion. b. to record the detectives violence.c. to keep track of the criminal. d. to avoid being involved in the incident.26. what can be inferred about harvey?a. he was ready to violate the law. b. he was out of work at that time.c. he had a good martial arts background. d. he might have had some illegal behaviour.27. what is harvey and samples attitude towards hoffman?a. appreciative. b. prejudiced. c. skeptical. d. admirable. cnot all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the atlantic ocean, an s-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. the atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the mediterranean as the inland sea of western civilization. unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. it is perhaps not surprising that its vitality（活力）has been much written about by ancient poets. “storm at sea”, a short poem written around 700 bc, is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the atlantic. when the wind is from the westall the waves that cannot restto the east must thunder onwhere the bright tree of the sunis rooted in the oceans breast. as the poem suggests, the atlantic is never dead and dull. it is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. it makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling. it is easy to imagine the atlantic trying to draw breathperhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters are bathing up and down a sandy beach. it imitates nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. it is filled with symbiotic existences, too; unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. and it has a psychology. it has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking. 28.unlike real inland seas, the atlantic ocean is.a. always energetic b. lacking in livelinessc. shaped like a squared. favored by ancient poets29. what is the purpose of using the poem “storm at sea” in the passage?a. to describe the movement of the waves.b. to show the strength of the storm.c. to represent the power of the ocean.d. to prove the vastness of the sea.30. what does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?a. living together. b. growing fast.c. moving harmoniously. d. breathing peacefully.31.in the last paragraph, the atlantic is compared to.a. a beautiful and poetic placeb. a flesh and blood personc. a wonderful worldd. a lovely animaldsome of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.more recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. when you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates (激活) conflict and defense mechanisms (机制). you assume that situations are worse than they actually are.when you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. positive exchanges increase your bodys production of oxytocin(催生素), a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. but the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.we need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. bad moments simply outweigh good ones. whether youre having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: at least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on whats going right.workplaces, for example, often see this. during performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. they spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.32. the underlined phrase “tune out” in paragraph 1 probably means .a. stop listening b. change ones mind c. sing aloud d. be crazy33. what will happen if you experience negative emotions?a. the situations are sure to become worse.b. much of your thinking will be prevented.c. you will feel an urge to improve and become better.d. youll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.34. from paragraph 4, we can learn that .a. we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feelingb. positive interactions have greater effects than negative onesc. our conversation should center on what needs improvementd. the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones35. what is the best title for the passage?a. harmful negativesb. more positive interactionsc. how to be a productive managerd. less time on strengths and positive aspects第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。virtual teamsvirtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting in the same office at the same time 36 this is particularly so for businesses that use virtual teams to build global presence, or need less common skills or knowledge from people who are unwilling to travelvirtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams 37 it is the way the team members communicate. they rely on special communication channels enabled by modern technologies, such as emails, faxes, and teleconferences, and alike. due to more limited communication channels, the success of virtual teams is much more sensitive to the type of project the group works on, what people are selected, and how the team is managed 38 one challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated (集成的，整合的) work. that is to say, when each persons work depends significantly on what someone else is doing at the same moment, like in a sports team, there is an ongoing heavy exchange of information in real time, and the tasks have to go through a strict order within a short timenot everyone can perform well in a virtual team environment 39 another important quality is communication skills. the team members must be able to communicate clearly and positivelymanagers of virtual teams need to pay much more attention to having clear goals, performance standards, and communication rules. people have various assumptions on what to expect from each other 40 one of the biggest challenges of virtual teams is building trust between the team members. trust is important for unblocking communication between members and increasing motivation of each person in the team. the issue of trust needs special attention at any stage of team existencea. yet, there is one significant differenceb. not every type of project is suitable for a virtual teamca virtual team can choose whatever project they like to work ond. the members must be self-motivated and able to work independentlye. such teams are now widely used by companies and organizations to cut business costsf. members of virtual teams communicate quite well although they never meet face-to-faceg. to avoid misunderstanding, clear rules that everyone understands and agrees on are necessary第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。have you ever been persuaded to cut a corner or to take the easiest route, though you know it may not necessarily be the best one? or have you ever made a 41 because it was quick and simple, knowing that it might come back to bite you later?i appreciate a parable(寓言) danish philosopher soren kierkegaard told about the 42 of taking the easy route. it is a story about a 43 duck. though life was difficult 44 , the beautiful creature 45 the boundless heavens and the endless stretches of wilderness. soaring above treetops and towns, the duck was a symbol of freedom to its tame counterparts(相对物), who could not 46 .one evening during fall migration(迁徙), he 47 to enter a barnyard where a farmer was feeding his ducks. the beautiful creature ate the 48 the farmer sprinkled(撒) about and liked