黑龙江省虎林市2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练4.doc

黑龙江虎林市2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解训练【2016高考训练】阅读理解词义猜测题、观点态度题。grammarphobia is the fear of grammar. this fear attacks almost everybody at one time or another, and its most likely to strike during english or language arts. even people who love reading and writing have been known to get feverish and insecure when they are aware of the possibility of turning in homework with grammar or spelling mistakes. though writing may be enjoyable, being corrected is definitely not!grammarphobes, its time to put your fears behind you. grammar isnt that dreadful(可怕的). heres why.lets assume you like hearing and telling stories and that you enjoy joking with friends. you probably also like e-mailing and instant-messaging. well , what do you think makes all these possible? grammar!grammar is simply the art of putting words together to make sentences. whenever you use words to express yourself, youre using grammar. you do this all the time without even thinking.so why think about it? because good grammar helps you convey the ideas you intend. if your words arent right, or if they are not in the right order, the person you are talking to might get the wrong idea. this can have embarrassing results.grammar helps us understand each other. its like a manual for assembling the words in your head. you have to put your words together the right way if you want them to make sense. they cant do what you want is they arent put together correctly.what if everybody you know had a different manual? how would you agree on what others words mean? people with different grammar manuals might be speaking different languages.communicating is similar to playing cards. to make sense, we have to play the same game, by the same rules. what are the rules for playing the game of english? you already know most of them without having to open a book.1. grammarphobes refer to people who .a. mind grammar too much in writingb. are afraid of making grammar mistakesc. consider grammar to be boringd. are worried about grammar homework2. the underlined word “assembling” in paragraph 6 may mean .a. looking for b. bringing together b. c. remembering d. directing3. what does playing cards have in common with communicating?a. both can be learned easilyb. both can be very interestingc. both need rules.d. both can make sense for our life.4. what might be the main idea of the passage?a. improving grammar through writing.b. forgetting grammar when writing.c. grammar is not horrible.d. what is grammarphobia?语篇解读 本文是说明文，谈到了学生为之色变的语法。患有语法恐惧症的人，要认识到语法就像游戏规则一样是必须存在的，它可以帮助我们平时的交流和学习，所以没有必要对此感到恐惧。1. b 细节理解题。第一段指出grammarphobia 是对语法的恐惧，第二段倡导grammarphobes不要害怕语法，由此可知，grammarphobes是指那些害怕语法的人，故选b。2. b 词义扒测题。结合后面一句的“you have to put your words together the right way” 及下一句中的“ if they arent put together correctly”可知，语法就像帮助人们把头脑中的词汇合在一起的操作指南，故选b。3. c 细节理解题。这里把 交流和打扑克做了比较，认为它们相似的原因是无论是打扑克还是交流都必须遵循一定的规则，没有规则的话，就达不到沟通或娱乐的目的，故选c。4. c 主旨大意题。本文开头得到人们害怕语法，害怕出现语法错误，而作者认为语法的存在是合理的，我们学习语言必须遵循一定的规则，所以没有必要对语法感到恐惧，因此c项符合题意。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。leadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. when a noted leader on the art of management, peter drucker, coined the phrase“management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things”, he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. when stephen covey, founder and director of the leadership institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. his seven habits of highly effective people became a popular bestseller very quickly. his ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德准则) and the personality ethic. the former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience and so on. the personality ethic suggested it was ones attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. in contrast to each of these ideas, covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. to achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 1. what does peter druckers phrase infer? a. leaders should be good at making right decisions. b. leaders should be good at doing things right. c. leaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms. d. leaders should be skilled in predicting future. 2. under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests ? a. when people have little determination , they will be successful. b. when people have good behaviour, they will gain success. c. if people have positive mental attitude , they are likely to succeed. d. if people have negative mental attitude , they are certain to succeed. 3. how can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments, according to stephen covey? a. firstly they have to think highly of themselves. b. they are supposed to benefit themselves.c. they can not adjust themselves. d. first personally they must manage themselves . 4. what is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”? a. bright future. b. good beginning. c. good scenery. d. pretty background. 5. to be good leaders , what must managers pay close attention to ? a. they must pay close attention to universal principles of effectiveness. b. they must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths. c. they must pay close attention to modesty. d. they must be concerned about courage and patience. 【参考答案】15、acdab阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界长宁区质量抽测】file created page 1 of 1 delayed baggage report printed at albany n.y. airport on july 10 2012 11:15 a.m._dear valued customer, we regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. everything possible will be done to locate your property and return it to you promptly. for information regarding your delayed baggage, contact the united airlines baggage resolution center at its 24 hour, seven day a week number:1-800-335-bags (2247) (us toll free)281-821-3536 (local houston number)or visit site: /for/bagtracingas soon as you file your delayed baggage report, united airlines will begin to trace for your baggage system wide. our baggage resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. so that we can quickly access your records, please refer to the file reference number on this receipt when corresponding or calling. keep this receipt with your claim check and e-ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you. in most circumstances, united airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. delivery times vary depending on location. if your baggage has not been returned to you within the initial five-day tracing period, please download a claim form at /web/en-us/content/travel/baggage/delayed.aspx and return it to us with the required documentation included./bmswtweb/docs/filecreatedprintpc.aspx?ref_num=144_delayed baggage report file reference: albua25876_name: john jackson contact number: 802-247-9999delivery address: 66 moonbrook drbrandon email: vermont usa 05745 _bag tag description0037387643 soft-side upright suitcase0037387657 non-zippered, hard side horizontal suitcase69. where does the receipt most probably come from?a. suitcase tracing website.b. delivery center of united airlines.c. baggage resolution center.d. information center of the airport.70. from the receipt we can learn that john jackson _.a. must have filed his delayed baggage report alreadyb. couldnt deal with his delayed baggage on line until july 17, 2012c. should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggaged. may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days 71. which of the following information is not provided in the receipt? a. the description of the customers checked suitcases.b. the regular routine of the delayed baggage tracing.c. the contact phone number of albany n.y. airport. d. the customers delayed baggage file reference number. 【参考答案】6971、cac较难题目特训：科普知识类the 2012 london olympics had enough problems to worry about. but one more has just been addeda communications blackout caused by solar storms.after a period of calm within the sun,scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012,just in time for the arrival of the olympic torch in london.now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the earth,causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live olympic broadcast from london.“the suns activity has a strong influence on the earth. the olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,“ said professor richard harrison,head of space physics at the rutherford appleton laboratory in oxfordshire.at the peak of the cycle,violent outbursts calledcoronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛射) occur in the suns atmosphere,throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “a coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount,can disable satellites,cause power failures on earth and disturb communications,” professor harrison added. the risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.next week in america,nasa is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the solar dynamics observatory(sdo),which will take images of the sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.the rutherford appleton laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of thesolar flares(太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.professor richard holdaway,the labs director,said that the sdo should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communicatio