高考英语一轮复习 话题7 体育运动（Unit 2 The Olympic Games）新人教版必修2.doc

话题7 体育运动（unit 2 the olympic games）晨读背诵话题单词1. eventventn. 体育项目 2. game gemn. 比赛3. competition n. kmpt()n比赛 4. champion tmpnn. 冠军 5. championshiptmpnpn. 锦标赛 6. stadiumstedmn. 运动场、体育场 7. track trk n. 跑道 8. tennis tensn. 网球 9. court k:t n.网球场 10. audience dnsn. 观众 11. reward rwdv.&n. 奖励 12. applause pl:z n. 鼓掌 13. applaud pl:d v. 鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞 14. performance pf:mns n. 表现15. mark m:k n. 分数 16. bulletin bltn n. 公报 17. participant ptspnt n. 参加者 18. swift swft adj. 迅速的19. access kses n.（不可数）能接近，进入，了解20. judge dd n. 裁判 话题短语1. break the record打破记录 2. final contest 决赛 3. announcement of results 公布成绩 4. host country 主办国5. ahead of 在之前，超过6. in the air不肯定，不具体; 在谣传中7. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的8. in all总共，总计 9. after all 毕竟，到底10. allow for考虑到，估计到11. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于12. be based on/upon 基于 13. begin with 以开始14. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一15. on behalf of以名义16. believe in相信，依赖，信仰 17. for the benefit of 为了的利益（好处）18. for the better 好转 19. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过20. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人话题句子1. the athletes performance in game turned out to be a success. 比赛中运动员的表现很成功。2. all the competitors want to compete with strong teams. 这些选手都想与强队竞争。3. we watched a live football match on tv last night. 昨天晚上我们在电视上看了一场现场直播的足球赛。4. the goal of playing the game is to strengthen friendship. 比赛的目的是增进友谊。 展示技能 demonstrate their skills5. we all hope they can give us a wonderful performance to demonstrate (show) the latest development of chinas soccer. 我们希望他们给我们一场精彩的表演，以展示中国足球的最新发展。6. do you know which country will host the olympic games in 2016? 你知道哪个国家将要主办2016奥运会？7. all the competitors in london olympic games competed for honor as well as gold medals. 伦敦奥运会所有的选手都为金牌也为荣誉而战。8. sun yang, a young swimming athlete of china, won the first place in london olympic games. 孙阳，中国年轻游泳运动员，在伦敦奥运会上获得第一名。篇章模板swimming is my favorite sport. i like it because it can bring me much fun. the process of learning swimming is very interesting. you can try different ways of swimming, such as breaststroke and backstroke. you can swim at any time of the year if you like. in hot summer, if you jump into the river or the sea to have a swim, youll feel cool and comfortable. even in cold winter, you can swim if you are brave enough. its a healthy sport and it can build up your body. if you are a beginner, you must be careful.汉语大意：游泳是我最喜爱的运动。我喜欢它使因为它能给我带来很多乐趣。学习游泳的过程很有趣。你可以尝试多种方式的游泳，例如蛙泳和仰泳。只要你喜欢，你可以在一年中的任何时间游泳。在炎热的夏天，如果你跳进河中或者海中游泳，你会感到凉爽与舒服的。即便是在寒冷的冬天，如果你足够勇敢，你也可以游泳。这是一项健康的锻炼，它可以强健你的体魄。如果你是一名初学者，你一定要小心。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(a)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1. ancient enntadj.古代的；古老的2. compete kmpi:t vi.比赛；竞争competition kmpt()n n比赛；竞争competitive kpettv adj.有竞争性的competitor kmpett(r) n竞争者3. magical mdk()l adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic mdkadj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术magician md()n n魔术师4. volunteer vlnt(r) n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿voluntary vlntradj.自愿的，自发的5. regular rejl(r) adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regulation rejle()n n规则，制度regulate rejlet v规定，管制，整顿6. basis bess n. (pl. bases)基础；根据7. athlete lit n运动员；运动选手8. stadium stedm n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场9. host hst vt.做东；主办；招待hoster hst n男主持人，男主人hostess hstsn女主人，女主持人10. responsibility rspnsblt n责任；职责responsible rspnsb()l adj.有责任的，对负责的11. replace rples vt.取代；替换；代替12. charge t:d vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13. physical fzk()ladj.物理的；身体的physics fzksn物理physicist fzsst n物理学家physician fz()n n内科医生14. advertise dvtazvt. & vi.作广告；登广告advertisement dvtsmnt n广告advertiser dvtaiz n广告客户15. hopeless hpls adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope hp v. & n希望hopeful hpfl adj.充满希望的16. bargain bn vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货17. deserve dzv vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得18. admit dmt v. 容许；承认；接纳 admission dm()n n. 承认；入场费(b)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. the team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition. (compete)2. although im retired, voluntary work keeps me in the swim. (volunteer)3. it is a regulation of the football club that dogs are not allowed inside. (regular)4. all pilots are responsible for their passengers safety. (responsibility)5. you have to be quick off the mark when you answer a newspaper advertisement. (advertise)6. let me strike a hopeful note: this job will not be as difficult as you imagine. (hope) 7. we can see a magical view over the calm water of the bay from our window. (magic)8. theres a notice outside the building which says “no admission before 12 noon”. (admit)二、短语互译及运用(a)短语互译1. take part in 参加2. stand for 代表3. every four years 每四年4. a set of 一组；一套5. be admitted to 被准许进入6. play an important role in 在中起重要作用7. as well 也，又，还8. in charge 主管；看管9. one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地10. pick up 拾起(b)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. she also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet.2. the teacher was doing experiment with a set of equipment on the desk. 3. he was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.4. while walking on the street she saw a book on the ground. she bent down and picked up the book. 5. do you know the olympic games are held once every four years in different countries? 6. only gentleman with neat clothing can be admitted into the hall during the evening ball. 7. all the chinese althletes taking part in london olympic games gave a wonderful performance. 8. the panama canal has played a very important role in transportation.三、课文语法填空there are two main sets of gamesthe winter and the summer olympics. both of them are held 1 four years. only athletes 2 have reached the standard for their event will 3 (admit) as competitors. its in the summer olympics 4 you have the running races, together 5 swimming, sailing and all the team sports. every country wants to host the olympic games , 6 is a great responsibility but also a great honor to 7 ( choose ). theres as much competition among countries to host the olympics 8 to win olympic medals and 9 2012 olympics will be held in london. the motto of the olympics is 10 (swift) , higher and stronger”.答案：1. every 2. that/who 3. be admitted 4. that 5. with 6. which 7. be chosen 8. as 9. the 10. swifter重点词汇精讲精练1. compete vi.比赛；竞争。背诵 more than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。搭配 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在方面竞争拓展competition n.比赛；竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的运用 根据汉语意思用compete的搭配完成下列句子。(1)over 1 000 athletes will compete in the race.(将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。)(2)the two teams competed against each other for the championship. (这两个队竞争冠军。)(3)several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract. (几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。)2. admit vt.& vi.准许进入，容许，接纳(常用被动结构)背诵 only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。搭配 be admitted as 被接受为 be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入admit (to) sth/ doing 承认某事/干过某事admit that 承认admit sb/sth to be 承认是it is/was admitted that普遍认为运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)you must admit the task to be difficult.(你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。)(2)he admitted stealing (承认偷)the bicycle. (3)the ticket will admit three persons to (允许三个人参加)the concert.(4) its admitted that (普遍认为)the plan is unreasonable. 3. replace vt. 代替；取代。背诵 teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。搭配 replace sth 代替，取代replace sb as 取代而成为replace sb/sth with/by 用替换，以接替运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1) replace (放回)the book on the shelf. (2)i replaced the old tyres with new ones. (用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎)(3)can anything replace (代替)a mothers love and care?4. promise vt. 允诺、答应 vi.有希望n. 诺言、承诺；迹象，征兆背诵 she promised her mother that she would come back. 她答应妈妈会回来。搭配promise sth 答应 promise sb sth/promise sth to sb 答应给某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth答应干什么事promise (sb) that 答应（某人）keep/carry out ones promise 守诺 break/go back on ones promise 违背诺言 make /give a promise许诺/答应运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1) promise (me) never to be late (迟到)again. (2)he made a promise (答应)to go back. (3) this year promises (看来)to be another good one for harvests. 5. charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管背诵 as long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery. 只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。搭配charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担责任；控告charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价多少钱做什么charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费sb. take charge of sth. (be in charge of)某人负责/管理某事sth. be in (under) ones charge be in (under) the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管be on charge 在充电运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)how much do you charge for (收费)mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？(2)will you be in charge of (负责)the company when i am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？(3)the company is in the charge of (掌管之下)tom when the boss is away. (4)my mp3 cant be used now, for it is being charged (充电).(5)he was charged with (被指控犯)murder.6. bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货背诵 if you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。搭配make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交its a bargin. 这可是便宜货。a bargain price (a low price) 廉价运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)these shoes are a real bargain (真是便宜货) at such a low price.(2)he made a bargain with (达成协议) his wife,“you do the shopping and i will cook.”他和妻子：“你去买东西，我做饭。”(3)we bargained with her about the price. 我们跟她议价。7. deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得背诵 the article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。搭配deserve sth. 应该得到；值得deserve to do sth. 值得做某事deserve well/ill of 应受到之优(虐)待运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)guilin deserves a visit.guilin deserves to be visited. (值得一游)(2)he deserves well of his country. (得到优待)8. stand for代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受背诵 which group do you stand for? 你支持哪一组？联想stand by袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb支持；帮助；忠于stand out(fromas)显眼；突出stand up站起；站立；起立运用 写出下列stand for的意思。(1)pine trees stand for courage and strength. (代表，象征)(2)we stand for fair competition in the olympic games.( 倡导，支持)(3)no one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother. (容忍)9. as well也，又，而且背诵are you coming as well?=are you coming, too? =are you also coming? 你也来吗？说明 意思等同于too，also，但as well只能置于句末。联想 as well as意为“不仅而且，既又；除了之外，还有；和一样好”。as well as作介词用时，意思等同于besides,意为“除之外”，后跟动词时通常用v. ing形式。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as前面主语的单复数形式。may/might as well do意为“不妨；还是好”。运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)they sell books as well as newspapers. （他们既卖报又卖书。）(2)she cooks as well as her mother. （她做菜跟她妈妈做得一样好。）(3)his wife as well as his children was invited to the party. （不仅他的孩子，连同他妻子也被邀请参加那次聚会。）(4) we may/might as well ask him for some advice. （我们不妨向他征求一些建议。）经典句型背诵仿写1. every four years每四年，每隔三年（频率表达法）背诵 he comes to see his parents every three days. 他每三天来看他的父母一次。联想 every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔”。every+基数词+复数名词every+序数词+单数名词every+other+单数可数名词every few+复数名词every four days 每隔三天every third day每隔三天运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)“where are we now?”every few minutes (每隔几分钟)one of the children asked miss cornwall the same question. (2)the teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books every few lines (每隔几行).(3)will you please write down these sentences every other line(隔行)? 2. “介词+what引导的宾语从句”背诵 the boss seems not satisfied with what we have done. 老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)we waited what seemed two hours. (我们等了大约两个小时。)(2)who invented what is called “wheel”？(谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西？)3. used to do过去常常（做），曾经背诵 i used to live in the countryside with my grandmother. 我曾经和祖母在农村居住过。辨析 used to do， be used to do与be used to doingused to do 过去经常做某事 be used to do 被用于做(被动语态)be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 习惯于仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)my father used to smoke a lot. (我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。）(2)wood can be used to make paper. (木头可以用来造纸。)im still not used to getting up early. (我仍然不习惯早起。)4. nor 也不背诵 if you wont go, neither/nor will i. 如果你不去，我也不去。说明 句子结构为：nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“也不”，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。so +助动词 + 主语/so it is with sb/it is the same with sb 某人也是这样。so it is with sb/it is the same with sb结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。“否定词 + 助动词 + 主语”是常用的倒装句式，常用词：not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, etc.仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)he dont know about it, nor do i. 他不了解这件事，我也不了解。(2)he never went again, nor did he write to apologize. 他再也没去过，也没有写信道歉。(3)i dont think i can walk any farther!neither can i (我也不). lets stop here for a rest. (4)he has made great progress recently.so he has (他的确如此)and so have you (你也一样) . 5. not only .but (also) .不仅而且背诵 not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever. 他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明。说明 当此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用半倒装。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)not only you but also he is responsible for it. （为此事负责任）(2)not only does he like english (他喜欢英语)，but also he learns it well. 6. as.as“像一样”，引导比较状语从句。背诵 he is not so friendly to me as i am to him. 他对我不像我对他那样友好。说明 (1)同级比较的否定形式为 not so/as.as.。(2)同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。(3)此结构中第二个 as可为连词也可为介词，做连词可引导一个比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式；做介词时，后接名词，也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。联想as.as同级比较的形式有：asadj./adv.asasadj.可数名词复数形式或不可数名词asasadj.a/an可数名词单数形式as仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)he owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. (他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。)(2)we walked as far as the lake last night. (昨晚我们散步远到湖边。)(3)what do you think of french?in my opinion, french is as difficult a subject as english (跟英语一样难的学科).语言知识巧用妙用翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右的短文。1. 现代奥运会开始于1891年，每四年举办一次。the modern olympic games began in 1891 and are held every four years.2. 夏季奥运会有250多个项目。 in the summer olympics there are over 250 different events.3. 妇女不仅仅能参加，而且起重要作用。 women are not only allowed to join in but also play a very important role.4. 现在选手们为奖牌而战。now the competitors compete for medals.5. 口号是：更快、更高、更强。 the motto is swifter, higher and stronger.合并the modern olympic games began in 1891，held every four years. in the summer olympics there are over 250 different sports. women are not only allowed to join in but also play a very important role. now the competitors compete for medals. the motto is swifter, higher and stronger.轻轻松松走进高考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。sometimes, athletes become citizens of new nations completely 1 the purpose of competing in the olympics. this usually happens 2 because people are drawn to sponsorships (地位)and training facilities in 3 (place) like the united states or because an athlete 4 not qualify in their original country. this is usually 5 there are many qualified athletes in an athletes home country 6 they want to be able to participate as well 7 help the team of their new country. between 1992 and 2008, there were about fifty 8 (athlete) that have immigrated to the united states to compete 9 the us olympic team after having previously competed 10 another nation.答案：1. for 2. either 3. places 4. does (can) 5. because 6. and 7. as 8. athletes 9. on 10. for二、完形填空技巧点拨二、文化背景类及生活常识性选择题我们所接触到得完形填空短文，有的涉及欧美国家的节日，例如圣诞、复活节、万圣节、愚人节等等，有的涉及他们的日常生活与交际，因此不可避免地会提到与我们节日或生活方式迥异的信息。这就要求我们不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。即时练习阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从120各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。出处：辽宁省沈阳二中2016届高三上学期第一次模拟考试新鲜度难度话题 身处异乡感受温暖 关键词lady体裁 记叙文 短文词数284 建议时间15分钟 正确率 /20in 2012, i had just recovered from a serious illness when i received an invitation to a writers conference in orlando, florida. my family persuaded me that a(n) 1 might be just what the doctor ordered, so i 2 off. arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring, so i 3 to catch a taxi to my 4 and settle in. next morning, i took another 5 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 6 i went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 7 . then i heard a friendly voice saying, “you can 8 my table.”i gratefully sat down with the 9 lady and we had a happy lunch together. as the 10 drew to a close she asked how long i would be in orlando. i had already told her that i hadnt 11 a car, and hadnt realised how 12 taking taxis would be. after a while she said, “my dear, dont use any more taxis. im retired and it would be my pleasure to 13 you wherever you wish.” i told her that i couldnt put her to that 14 , but she brushed aside my protests (反对). she asked me where i was 15 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 16 time to take me to disney world. she spent some time with me before leaving me to 17 alone. at the end of the day, she 18 to take me back to my accommodation. i 19 her money but she refused to take any.ill never forget that wonderful lady, who through her 20 , filled my brief holiday in florida with wonderful memories.1. a. holidayb. ceremonyc. operationd. experiment2. a. kept b. went c. droppedd. knocked3. a. intendedb. promisedc. managedd. deserved4. a. hospitalb. companyc. universityd. accommodation5. a. colleagueb. passengerc. suitcased. taxi6. a. insteadb. firstc. laterd. once7. a. classifiedb. occupiedc. decoratedd. painted8. a. shareb. reservec. setd