（天津专版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第三周 星期六 政治与经济类.doc

政治与经济类单词识记：abolishnegotiate occur betrayboom changeable commercial companycompensate capital conservative constantconsume contain currency sessiondefence import marketing distribute短语扫描：as a consequence of由于as follows如下add up to总计be different from与不同be considered as被认为be short of缺乏bring down降低be (well) worth doing(很)值得做in hopes of希望meet/satisfy the needs/demands满足需要跟踪训练.语境填词1the pages of the dictionary had curled up from (constantly) use.2we need more feedback from the (consume) in order to improve our goods.3i feel (betray) by my friend，hannah.4this company puts a high value on (销售)5music born in hong kong is (繁荣的).单项填空6there were several new events to the program for the beijing olympic games. aadd bto addcadding dadded7the government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.atake down bbring downchand down dtear down8in a sense，it is difficult to judge what words are and what words are not.aworth to look upbworth being looked upcworth looking updworthy of looking up9it suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.ahappened boccurredcthought dtook place10how to social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.adistribute bassociatecaccommodate dcontribute.阅读理解(2016武清区三模)earths next superpowerthe following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.and now theyre about to fly.nigeria(尼日利亚)nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oilproducing countries，kuwait and iraq.all this oil is cycling cash into the nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.analysts say that if nigeria can improve its schools and technology，it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050，right between turkey and italy.if that reason is not enough for optimism，nigerias president also has the sunniest name of any world leader：good luck jonathan.vietnam(越南)as agriculture has given way to industry，unemployment in vietnam has dropped.whats vietnams trick？its ready to work.other countries laborers arent as cheap as they used to be，which makes vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad.however，the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the vietnam war.so whats the use of producing exportready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them？the good thing is，however，officials are widening highways，building a new airport and so on.chile(智利)pipes，computers，motors，and your microwave all have one thing in common：theyre made with copper.copper makes the world go round.and lucky for chile，its got about a third of the planets copper supply.it just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the countrys mines.1which country will nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050?aturkey. biraq.ckuwait. ditaly.2the author mentions good luck jonathan in order to .aintroduce nigerias presidentbappear humorouscshow his knowledgedexpress his hope for nigeria3the vietnamese have more job opportunities because .athey work harderbthey do better jobscthey are paid lessdthey are easier to control4whats the problem vietnam is facing?ait doesnt have money to build new factories.bits transport system is very poor.cit is suffering from the vietnam war.dits people dont have enough food to eat.5what will chile depend on to get developed?ahigh tech.bthe governments good administration.cinvestments from other countries.dnatural resources.阅读表达(2016天津市六校联考)rock climbing requires not only physical strength，but also complete mental concentration.so it is not an easy sport.but this may not be true for 20yearold sasha diguilian.this fearless girl who has been dominating the sport ever since she entered this field is just getting warmed up.the youngster who is also studying for a creative writing degree at columbia university says that she began climbing even before she could walk.as a baby，she constantly escaped from her bed and led her friends to the nearest rocks or hills.then at the age of seven she attended brothers birthday party at a local rock climbing gym and found her gift for it.soon after，she joined the local center in her hometown of alexandria，virginia and began climbingfirst once a week，then twice and soon，almost every day.at the age of nine，she won her first climbing competition by participating in an event that she hadnt even been aware of，until she went to the gym for her normal climbing routine.her competitive nature and love for the sport immediately reached the peak and she began training seriously，but this time outside the gymclimbing real mountains.as a youngster，she dominated the junior continental championships from 2004 to 2010.then she went on to catch the pan american championship and the us national championship as soon as she was old enough.and in 2011，at just 18 years old，she was crowned(加冕) female overall world champion in arco，italy at her first attempt.sasha diguilian is also the youngest woman who has completed the 5.14d graded climb in which climbers must climb rocks that are vertical.the 5.14d graded climb is regarded as the most difficult climb and it is something that even the most experienced climbers are a little afraid to take on，because a small slip could result in a severe injury or even death.6what does the underlined word “dominating” in paragraph 1 mean？(1 word) 7where and when did sasha diguilian find she had the talent for rock climbing？(no more than 12 words) 8what made sasha diguilian begin training seriously to climb real mountains？(no more than 10 words) 9why is the 5.14d graded climb considered the most difficult climb？(no more than 7 words) 10please explain how you are inspired by sasha diguilian.(no more than 25 words) .佳作背诵(历史与地理)假如你是张磊，你的网友mike在暑假期间要来中国旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。请你给mike介绍一下北京的情况。内容包括：1北京位于华北地区，距渤海大约150千米；2北京是中国的政治中心，在文化、经济、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用；北京有很多著名的大学，例如：北京大学、清华大学等；3北京历史悠久，历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等；郊区有颐和园、长城、明陵等；4北京的交通便利：地铁四通八达，公交方便，出租车司机乐于助人。要求：1.不要逐字翻译，可以增加细节以使行文通顺；2词数不少于100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。参考词汇：天坛 the temple of heaven； 明陵 the ming tombs参考范文dear mike，i am glad to have heard you are going to china for your summer vacation.im writing to tell you something about beijing.beijing lies in northern china, about 150 kilometers from the bohai sea.it not only is the political center of the country, but also plays an outstanding part in the nations cultural, economic, scientific and educational richness.there are numerous universities in beijing, such as peking university and tsinghua university.among the citys historical and cultural monuments are the palace museum, beihai park and the temple of heaven.in the suburbs, there are many other sights, including the summer palace, the great wall and the ming tombs.it is now very convenient to travel in beijing.there are subway lines on which you can travel around the city.and the buses are near you all the way and taxi drivers in beijing are also ready to help you.welcome to beijing! i hope you have a good stay in beijing! yours sincerely，zhang lei答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.constant2.consumers3.betrayed4.marketing 5booming.6.dadd为及物动词，常用于add sth.to sth.结构中，add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7b考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已经采取措施，降低日常货物的高价格，以维持市场稳定。take down拆开，拆散，写下，记下；hand down传给(后代)，递下来；tear down拆倒，拆毁；bring down使降落，使向下。因此只有b项正确。8c短语be worth后面要跟动名词形式，且用主动形式表示被动的意思，而be worthy后的结构为of being done或to be done。9b句意为：侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所谋杀。occur to sb.mind想到，想起；happen to sb.某人发生了什么事。10a考查动词辨析。句意为：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富已经变成一个重要话题。distribute分配，分发；associate联系；accommodate积累；contribute贡献，有助于。由句意知选a项。阅读能力与写作能力专练.1a细节理解题。由nigeria(尼日利亚)下面的第三句“.it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050，right between turkey and italy.”可知，分析人士认为到2050 年尼日利亚非常有希望在国家经济实力的排名中位列第十三，紧随土耳其之后。2b推理判