（怀化专版）2017年中考英语命题研究 第一编 教材同步复习篇 第十六讲 九全 Units 5-6（精讲）试题.doc

第十六讲九年级(全)units 56,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.glass(复数)眼镜_glasses_2leaf(复数)_leaves_3produce(名词)产品_product_4wide(副词)_widely_5please(名词)_pleasure_6day(形容词)_daily_7nation(形容词)_national_8.sudden(副词)_suddenly_9salt(形容词)_salty_10popular(名词)_popularity_11profession(形容词)_professional_12canada(形容词)_canadian_13compete(名词)_competition/competitor_14translate(名词)_translation/translator_短语归纳1.以闻名_be_known/famous_for_2不论；无论_no_matter_3由制成_be_made_of/from_4手工_by_hand_5据我所知_as_far_as_i_know_6全世界_all_over_the_world_7对有好处_be_good_for_8实际上_in_fact_9在将来_in_the_future_10偶然；意外地_by_accident_11发生；出现_take_place_12.毫无疑问；的确_without_doubt_13突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_14错误地；无意中_by_mistake_15把分成_divideinto_16钦佩；仰慕_look_up_to_17掉进_fall_into_18在电话上_on_the_phone/telephone_19最后_in_the_end_20同时_at_the_same_time_21想出，提出_come_up_with_22梦想_dream_of_句型再现1.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。_it_seems_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink chinese tea.2他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。he found _it_interesting_ that so many products in the local shops _were_made_in_ china.3然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。however，he wishes that _in_the_future_ china will also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_.4当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。he _sent_ them _out_to_ask_for_ help when _in_trouble_.5在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。during the spring festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and walls _as_symbols_of_wishes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.6.需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。_it_takes_ several weeks _to_complete_ everything.7据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。_it_is_said_that_ a chinese ruler _called_ shen nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.8在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国家级的饮料。in england，tea _didnt_appear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years，it had become the national drink.9同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮框内。_at_the_same_time_，they need to _stop_ the competing team _from_ getting the ball into their own basket.10这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。these stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_.语法结构1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are过去分词。2一般过去时的被动结构：was/were过去分词。,怀化五年中考真题演练重点词汇1(2013怀化中考)paris _sounds_(听起来) like a city that i could enjoy.被动语态( c )2.(2013怀化中考)tea _ by the emperor shen nong and now its very popular in the world.ainventedbinventingcwas invented( b )3.(2015怀化中考b卷)this kind of plane _ in china.amade bis madecmakes,怀化中考重难点突破辨析be known for与be known as【满分点拨】be known for和be known as均意为“出名的”，具体区别如下：词组be known forbe know as含义因为而出名作为而出名同义词组be famous forbe famous as后接的内容出名的原因职业、身份或地位例句the cheju island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.济州岛由于它美丽的风景而出名。mo yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。【考点抢测】be known forbe known as1mark twain _was_known_as_ a childrenstory writer.2this school _is_known_for_ its strict discipline.( b )3.(2016孝感中考)xiaogan is well known_the culture of “xiao”ainbforcatno matter疑问词的用法【满分点拨】归纳：no matter意为“无论”，与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：no matter what you say，i wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。拓展：疑问词后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引导让步状语从句，而且意思和no matter加疑问词相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词后接ever除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。【考点抢测】whowherewhathow4no matter _where_ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year.5no matter _who_ breaks the law，he will be punished.6no matter _how_ hard he works，he doesnt feel tired.7no matter _what_ job you have，please be careful with it.8all stories seemed alike，no matter _who_ told them.( a)9.(2016怀化中考模拟)no matter _ i go，i will be thinking of you，my parents.awhere bwhat cthatavoid的用法【满分点拨】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：i think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。avoid名词/代词/动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：he avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。【考点抢测】10they all avoided _mentioning_(mention)that name.( c )11.(2016重庆中考b卷)you must be more careful and_the same mistakes youve ever made.aplanbfollowcavoid( b )12.he tries to avoid _ her.ameet bmeeting cto meet辨析pleasure，please，pleased与pleasant【满分点拨】please，pleased，pleasant与pleasure的区别please作动词，意为“取悦；使高兴；使满意”。pleased作形容词，意为“高兴的”，常用来修饰人。be pleased with意为“对满意”。pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的；快乐的”，常用来修饰事物。pleasure作名词，意为“愉快；高兴”。my pleasure./its a pleasure.意为“不用谢；别客气”；with pleasure.意为“我很乐意；当然可以”。【考点抢测】pleasurepleasepleasedpleasant13open the window，_please_its very hot today.14the weather in kunming is very _pleasant_15i am _pleased_ that they have decided to come.16will you lend me a hand?with _pleasure_( b )17.(2016衡阳中考)thanks a million for your help._anever mindbmy pleasurecgood ideadoubt的用法【满分点拨】归纳：doubt的用法：【考点抢测】18i am _doubtful_(doubt) about what he said.19i _doubt_(怀疑) if he will win the first prize.20there is _no_doubt_(毫无疑问) that he will win the election.21_without_doubt_(毫无疑问)，12 years a slave is the best film.what are they used_for?它们是用来做什么的？they are_used_for_seeing in the dark.它们是用来在黑暗中照明的。【满分点拨】be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，相当于be used to do sth.【归纳拓展】“be used介词”的用法(1)“be used”后跟不同的介词，含义有所不同：be used for doing意为“被用来做”；be used as sth.意为“被用作”；be used by意为“被使用”。(2)be used to doing意为“习惯于”；used to do意为“过去常做”。【考点抢测】22(2016张家界中考模拟)这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。the laboratory _is_ _used_ _for_ doing medical research.it is said that a chinese ruler called shen nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶叶可以当饮料的人。【满分点拨】it is said that相当于people say that意为“人们说”，属于“itbe过去分词that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。【归纳拓展】“itbe过去分词that从句”结构的常见句型：(1)it is believed that人们认为(2)it is supposed that据猜测(3)it is reported that据报道(4)its known that众所周知【考点抢测】( b )23.(2016宜昌中考)it has been raining for days.when will it stop?it is_that the rainy season will be longer than last year.asays bsaid csaying,中考热点素材拓展a look at the 2016 rio games(里约奥运会精彩瞬间)编者按：里约奥运会圆满闭幕，而在本届奥运会上，也有许多精彩瞬间，值得我们一次次去重温，去回味。阅读下面材料，用单词的正确形式填空。(每空不多于一个单词)love in the air (爱在空气中蔓延)on aug.15，chinese diver he zi(何姿)，25，1._won_(win) big at the womens 3m spring board eventnot just a silver(银牌)，but also a diamond(钻戒)as she stepped down from the stage after the awards ceremony.qin kai(秦凯)，30，her boyfriend and teammate，2._surprised_(surprise) crowds，rushing toward her with a diamond ring and a r