（浙江专用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 Robots课下作业 新人教版选修7.doc

unit 2robots.情景默写1should we have sympathy (同情)for beggars?2theres a digital (数码的)watch on the table.3she piled (堆积)all the groceries on the counter.4its surprising that he has no desire (渴望)for wealth.5he prefers light fictions (小说)to serious ones.6i must ask you to accompany (陪同)me to the police station.7he stated (陈述)that he had never seen the accused man.8she scanned (细看)his face to see if he was telling the truth.9its a theoretical (理论的)matter as well as a practical one.10all employees get an annual bonus (奖金)before the summer holidays.11the entire staff (全体员工)in our company has done an outstanding job this year.12it seems quite absurd (荒谬的)to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for a tenminute meeting.13he kept promising her that he would divorce (与离婚)his wife，but he never actually did it.14there are several people with a lower rank than me in our factorythat is，they are junior (资历较浅的)to me.15some experts are in_favour_of (赞成)animal testing while others are against it.16there was little time left.he had to walk，or_rather (更确切地说)run to the office.17with the old people and young children left_alone (单独待着)at home，more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.18the new product which will be_tested_out (检验)next month is a combination of modern technology and artificial intelligence.19since these aprons are of such poor quality，they need to be_set_aside (放在一边)and taken back to the shop.20we know that we chinese people are_bound_to (一定)win the battle against the present severe smog with the help of our government.词性转换1the young lady dressed elegantly (elegant)when she went to work.2he was right in his assessment (assess)and wrong in his prediction.3the soldier who disobeyed (obey)the commander has been severely punished.4gratitude is double happiness because it blesses both the giver and receiver (receive)5the old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)6to the satisfaction of the boss，his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)7i was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit london.(alarm)8tom had a deep affection for his grandfather，so he was deeply affected by his grandfathers death.(affect)9its declared that the both sides agree to stop fighting.they must obey the declaration for ever.(declare)10everybody said jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent)1句型公式：it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语我们在竞赛中获胜真让人兴奋。 it_is_exciting_that we has won the competition.2句型公式：表示方位的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。next to this restaurant stand_many_buildings and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.3句型公式：what引导的感叹句看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么热烈的场景！look！the boys are playing on the playground.what_a_warm_scene_it_is!第一板块 核心词汇1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译we always desire to_live (live)in harmony with our neighbors.he has a desire for success though he has failed many times.我们班的所有学生都渴望上名牌大学。1 all the students in our class have_a_desire_to_go to a famous university.(desire n)2 all the students in our class desire_to_go to a famous university.(desire vt.)3 all the students in our class desire that they_(should)go to a famous university.状元笔记全记牢(1)have a (strong) desire to do sth.(迫切)想要做某事have a (strong) desire for sth.(急于)想得到某物(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.(should)do sth.渴望2favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子most of them were in favour of my opinion while david was against it.do me a favour and turn the radio down while im on the phone，will you?they voted_in_favour_of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。状元笔记全记牢(1)ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb.a favour 欠的人情(2)do sth.as a favour 为了帮忙而做某事(3)in favour of同意；支持in ones favour有利于某人3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译while she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano.thunder accompanied (accompany)by heavy rain in this season is very common.她要求我陪她到机场去。1 she asked me to_keep_her_company_to_the_airport2 she asked me to_accompany_her_to_the_airport状元笔记全记牢(1)accompany sb.keep pany 陪伴某人accompany sb.to some place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.on sth.用某物为某人伴奏(3)companion n同伴；伙伴4declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换the accused man was_declared (declare)to be innocent by the court.when they asked him for his opinion，he declared_strongly_against the policy.当他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。he declared that the news was true.he declared the news to be true状元笔记全记牢declare sb./sth.to be.宣布某人或某事declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against) (向)宣战5leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子hes in a bad mood right now.wed better leave him alonewe tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to_be_left_alone我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。状元笔记全记牢leave behind遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside搁置一边leave for.动身到leave out省略；遗漏6set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留 (钱或时间)；暂时不考虑高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中set aside的含义there is a little time left.lets set aside my personal feelings for now. 暂时不考虑 after the experiment，please set the chemicals and tools aside. 将放在一边 i try to set aside a few minutes each day to help my mother do the housework，though i am very busy. 为保留时间 状元笔记全记牢set off出发；启程；引爆set about着手；开始做 (后接名词、动名词)set out出发；开始做 (后接不定式)第二板块 经典句式7itbeadj.that从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子its obvious that they are all putting up their hands voluntarily to answer questions.it_is_important_that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。its_a_pity/shame_that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.我们没能提前完成任务，真感到遗憾。it_is_no_wonder_that people have strong opinions about how to eat.人们对怎样吃各有意见就不足为奇了。状元笔记全记牢(1)“itbeadj.that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear.(2)itbe名词 (短语)that从句it is a fact that.事实是it is a pity/shame that.遗憾的是it is good (bad)manners that.是有 (没有)礼貌的it is no wonder that.不足为奇.课文语法填空a robot 1.used (use) for housework was tested out in a family.he looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair，2.speaking (speak) in a deep voice.larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife claire.claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，3.but she agreed to it at last.4.at her first sight of tony，claire was alarmed.when tony offered to help her dressing，claire felt 5.embarrassed (embarrass).6.gradually (gradual)，tony began to win claires trust.he helped claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she 7.wore (wear) and giving her advice on her dresses.therefore，at the party all the guests 8.who/that were invited 9.were_filled (fill) with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.after the test，the company was satisfied with tonys report 10.because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.课文概要写作细读本单元reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。【参考范文】recently，larrys company invented a humanlike household robot named tony.(要点1)larry persuaded his wife claire to test out during his absence.(要点2)tony could not only cook dinners but also comfort its hostess.(要点3)tony also helped to organize a party.(要点4)unexpectedly，what the robot did was so perfect that it made claire confused.(要点5).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文in the near future，everyone desires_to_have_a_robot (渴望有一个机器人)when you are frightened，it will accompany_you/keep_you_company (陪伴你) all the time.if you want to be_left_alone (单独待着)，it will turn around and leave.while you are not in，it will obey your orders，set_down_the_numbers (记下号码) that ring you up and even deal_with_some_family_affairs (处理一些家庭事务)now comes_the_good_news (传来好消息，用倒装句)a famous hightech company has_declared_for (已经宣布支持) the research and development of robots.so save your money from now on and you are_bound_to_have (一定会拥有) your own robot.二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)frightenedalarmed (2)saveset_aside 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子用同位语从句合并句now_comes_the_good_news_that_a_famous_hightech_company_has_declared for the research_and_development_of_robots. .阅读理解(2018富阳二中3月考试)since 2013，torobo，a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence，has had one ambitionto be admitted to the university of tokyo，one of asias topranked educational institutions.although equipped with an extensive database of textbooks and other teaching materials，torobo has repeatedly failed to obtain the universitys required minimum 80% score in the national center test，a yearly standardized entrance examination adopted by japanese universities.this year was no exception.in early november，torobo，along with millions of japanese high school students，took a mock (模拟的) exam to prepare for the allimportant standardized test.torobos total score of 525 out of 950，which was higher than the national average，was enough for it to get admitted to many other influential japanese universities.however，its standard score of 57.1%，though 14 points higher than in 2015，still fell short of the minimum required for the university of tokyo.a closer analysis of the results showed that torobo was able to draw from its database to solve knowledgebased questions and ones involving complex mathematical calculations，but it had a hard time thinking independently，failing to comprehend multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical (符合逻辑的) conclusions.this weakness was reflected in its shabby english scores.fortunately，the robots creators have decided to free torobo from its fouryear sufferings.noriko arai，professor of the university of tokyo who heads the team，says，“from the present results，we are able to evaluate the possibilities and limits of artificial intelligence.from now on，we will grow its abilities in the fields where it is doing well and aim to improve them to levels that can be applied in industry.” so while torobo will never graduate from the university of tokyo，it can still look forward to a bright future!【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。智能机器人torobo多次参加日本的大学入学考试，但均以失败告终。它的创造者决定对它进行完善并将它应用到工业中。1why was torobo primitively designed?ato explore the potential of artificial intelligence.bto attend college like ordinary human students.cto compete against humans in learning abilities.dto analyze the results of the college entrance examination.答案a细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，torobo最初被设计是用来探索人工智能的潜能。故选a。2how many times has torobo taken part in the college entrance examination?a3. b4. c5. d6.答案b细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“torobo has repeatedly failed to.score.a yearly standardized entrance examination”和最后一段第一句中的“free torobo from its fouryear sufferings”可知，torobo总共参加了4次大学入学考试。故选b。3what might have held torobo back from being admitted to the university of tokyo?aits storage space.bits arithmetic speed.cits thinking ability.dits knowledge database.答案c细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，torobo无法被东京大学录取是因为它的独立思考能力比较差，无法理解难句。故选c。4torobo wont take the next college entrance examination because_ait has failed to accomplish its aimbit will look for a job rather than studycit has suffered severe damagedit will serve in another area答案d推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可推知，torobo不再参加大学入学考试是因为它将服务于其他领域。故选d。.完形填空(2018余杭高级中学测试)i used to love to swim as a boy.my _1_ was just a short walk away from the local pool and i used to _2_ most of my summer days there.i would head out _3_ with just my trunks and a towel.i always got there before it opened and then stayed until _4_ time.it was four hours of _5_ joy.i loved to dive in that cool，clean water.i would swim，splash，play games with my friends，talk，laugh，and only dry off during the _6_i always _7_ home in the evenings with a smile on my face too.there were some people who came to the _8_ that i never could understand，_9_they would _10_ every day carrying around and _11_ their huge，heavy bags full of stuff.they would be all _12_ in fancy swimsuits.they would cover themselves in lotion (乳液)，_13_ then sit in the shade of umbrellas.they spent most of their time near their _14_，sitting in chairs，and watching other people swim._15_ they did dive in the pool，it was only for a few _16_ before retreating back to their stuff.i often _17_ why they came to the pool at all.sometimes i think that life at the pool is a lot like life _18_some people spend so much time carrying around and worrying about their stuff that they _19_ get to swim at all.dont _20_ one of them.life is for living not for sitting with your stuff.【语篇导读】作者的家离当地的游泳池很近，他在游泳池洗澡时发现有些人因担心他们所携带的物品而不肯下水或游几分钟就回到他们的物品旁。故事告诉我们：无论做什么事，都要专心地去做。不要让身外之物成为你的羁绊。1a.schoolbhomectrainingdswimming答案b根据本段最后一句“i always _7_ home.”可知，作者的家离当地游泳池只有几步之遥。2a.wastebsparecrememberdspend答案d由语境可知作者在游泳池“度过 (spend)”炎炎夏日。3a.earlybfrequentlycdeliberately drarely答案a根据下句i always got there before it opened可知作者去得早。early早；frequently频繁地；deliberately故意地；rarely很少地。4a.summerbpastcclosingdlocal答案c与本句opened相对，作者开门前到达游泳池，直到关门时间才离开。5a.purebfalse cadditionaldinnocent答案a句意：这是四个小时的纯粹的(pure)快乐。pure完全的，纯粹的；false假造的；additional额外的；innocent无辜的。由句意可知答案为a。6a.breaksbgames ctimedsummer答案a只有在休息时间(break)才把身体弄干。7a.drovebstayed cmisseddwalked答案d根据本段第二、三句“.just a short walk away”，“with just my trunks and a towel”可知作者是走路往返游泳池的。8a.lifebpoolcvillagedhometown答案b从下文可知，这些人也来到游泳池。9a.howeverbthereforecsomehow dthus答案a上段讲到自己在游泳池里玩得很快乐，而本段提到的有些人却不肯下水，所以是转折关系。10a.slip awaybshow upcgive updtake off答案b他们每天都会到场(show up)。slip away溜走；show up露面；give up放弃；take off脱掉。11a.examiningbwatching overcopeneddgot hold of答案b根据最后一段第二句some people spend so much time carrying around and worrying about their stuff，这些人担心他们所携带的物品，所以本句说他们“.watched over(看守，监视)their huge，heavy bags full of stuff.”。12a.embarrassedbburiedcdressed updfed up答案c句意：他们会穿着绚丽的游泳服。embarrassed 尴尬的；buried埋头于；be dressed up穿着；be fed up对感到厌烦。由句意可知正确答案