七年级下册7-8.doc

博锐精品教育英语学习第八课时一、知识讲解Unit 7 What does he look like?目标语言: Describe peoples appearance重点句型: What does your friend look like? She has a medium build and she has long hair. He is tall. He is heavy. He has curly hair. He is medium height. He is thin. She has long hair. She is short. She has a medium build. She has short hair.He has a beard. He wears glasses. He has a mustache. He has blonde hair.He is bald. She always wears a red dress and white shoes.重点词组:look like, straight hair, medium build, short hair, curly hair, long hair, blonde hair,brown hair,tell jokes知识点:1. 动词的时态-一般现在时在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示.这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态.我们初级阶段接触到的动词的时态主要有: 一般现在时态, 一般过去时态, 一般将来时态,现在进行时态,过去进行时态,现在完成时态,过去完成时态. 判断一个句子使用什么时态主要看这个句子中的动词,其次看句子中的副词和时间状语. 一般现在时的用法: l. 表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: . I have lunch every day. 还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：My sister is a teacher.一般现在时态经常与often sometimes always usually 等副词连用，也经常与every day , every week , every month , every term , every year , once a week，twice a year 等时间状语连用。 一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。1） be动词包括am，is，are. ， 这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。 am 用于第一人称单数（I）; is 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）; are 用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（ they）。 2. 一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语时，动词的变化规则。1） 一般在动词后加-s词尾。如，come-comes live-lives2） 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o结尾的词后要加-es, 如，teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washesmiss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixesgo-goes do-does3） 以“辅音+y”结尾的词，先变y为I 再加es,如，Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies3.look的用法1) look like看起来象，其中like 是介词。如，He looks like his father.2) look at看。如，Look at the blackboard.3) look the same看起来很像。如，Lucy and Lily look the same.4) look for寻找.如，They are looking for the lost child.5) look over（医生）检查The doctor is looking over the old woman.6)look up抬头看；（在词典或参考书中）查找 Hes looking up at the picture.4. 词语辨析 wear意为“穿着，戴着”，表示穿，戴的状态。而put on意思为“穿上，戴上”，表示穿，戴的动作。5 stop doing sth停止做某事； stop to do停下来去做某事6 remember to do sth 记着要去做某事；remember doing sth.记着（已经）做过某事;remember sth/sb记得某物或某人7 复合形容词构词法1) 形容词+动词-ing,如，Our teacher is easy-going.2) 名词+过去分词，如，This is a man-made satellite.3) 数词+名词（单数），如，a ten-year-old boy【注意】复合形容词中的名词要用单数。4) 数词+名词（+ed）如，a three-legged table一张三条腿的桌子。5) 形容词+名词 如，This is a full-time job.6) 形容词+名词（+ed）如，Hes a warm-hearted person.8a little和 a bit都可以用来修饰不可数名词，作定语。a bit在修饰名词时必须在后面加上介词of，如，a bit of water一点水，而用a little则说成a little waterUnit 8 Id like some noodles目标语言: order food重点句型: 1What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? Id like a large medium small bowl noodles.5. What size cake would you like?I would like a small birthday-cake. 重点短语:1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth 3what kind of noodles4what size bowl of noodles5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 6ice creamorange juicegreen teaRMB phone number7 House of DumplingsnoodlesDessert House重难点解析1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer. -Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, Id like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）翻译：我想要些牛肉。她想去打乒乓球。（变否定句和一般疑问句）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 翻译：动物园里有各种各样的动物。 那只猫有几分聪明。3 Can I help you?肯定Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks.Unit 7 练习题一、单项选择 ( )1-What does your friend look like? -_.A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl C. She likes music D. She has good-looking( )2. Mr Simmons_ a medium build, and he has yellow hair.A. is B. has C. looks like D. isnt( )3. -Is he heavy?-No, he is a little bit _.A. tall B. thin C. short D. quiet( )4.-Lucy doesnt have curly hair.-Yes, we can say she has _hair.A. bald B. blonde C. short D. straight( )5.-Which is your teacher?-The one _ thick glasses over his eyes is.A. wears B. wear C. with D. has( )6.-Is Miss Gao tall?-No, she isnt tall, and she isnt short, too. She is _ .A. medium height B. medium build C. a little heavy D. thin( )7. -_?-He has big eyes and small nose.A. How old is he B. What does he do C. What does he look like D. How is he( )8. -Who is in the classroom now?-_.All the students are on the playground.A. Someone B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Mary( )9. -Is your friend quiet?-No, he never stops _.A. talk B talking C. to talk D. laughing( )10. -Tom is not very heavy.-Yes, I think we can say he is _ heavy.A. a little B. a bit C. a little bit D. A,B and C Unit 8练习题一. 单项选择（ ）1. Hed like a bowl of noodles _ chicken and cabbage.A. has B. have C. with D. in（ ）2. We _ have dumplings and green tea.A. also B. too C. either D. neither （ ）3. What _ of noodles would you like?A. bowl B. size C. kind D. for（ ）4. What _ bowl of noodles would you like, small or large?A. kind B. size C. colour D. time （ ）5. What toppings would Alice _?A. to like B. likes C. like D. want （ ）6. He _ a large juice.A. would like B. would likes C. like D. Want（ ）7. Id like two _. A. small bowl of noodles B. small bowls of noodle C. small bowls of noodles D. small bowl of noodle（ ）8. They have great hamburgers _ ice cream. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. too二、完形填空AJohnny is twelve _1_ old. He is very tall and he loves _2_ basketball. His parents _3_from Anqing. Sally is small and she _4_ glasses. She _5_ long and curly hair. She likes _6_. She _7_ hard. Dave _8_ medium height. He enjoys _9_ computer games. He loves to tell _10_( ) 1. A. year B. years C. / D. years( ) 2 .A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play( ) 3. A. is B. are C. comes D. be( ) 4. A. not wear B. do wear C. doesnt wear D. dont wear( ) 5. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( )6. A. sing B. singing C. sings D. doesnt sing( ) 7. A. works B. working C. to work D. doesnt work( ) 8. A. are B. be C. is D. am ( ) 9. A. plays B. playing C. to play D. play( ) 10. A. jokes B joke C. to joke D. not jokeBWhat do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home，but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the 3.At the weekend，he always 4 the same thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 7 one，but theres always 8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end(结束) of the day，they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.1. A. play B. live C. stay D. enjoy2. A. to B. for C. in D. at3. A. day B. time C. summer D. week4. A. does B. reads C. eats D. has5. A. watches B. driving C. sells D. washes(洗)6. A. MondayB. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday7. A. smallB .big C. hard D. short8. A. much B. little C. fast (快) D. far (远)9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. water10. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly三、阅读理解 ( A )Katy and Sandy are twins. They look the same. They both have long hair and big eyes. They are medium height and they have medium build. They live in a town. Katy is older than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Katy thinks living in town is more interesting than living in the country. She likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights at night are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read, and reads more quickly than Sandy. Often Katy reads until late at night. Sandy likes the country better. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt with her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Katy. In the country, Sandy can run longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country is the most exciting thing to do.请根据短文的描述，分辨出哪张照片是Katy,哪张照片是Sandy。并在照片下面的括号中标明K(Katy)或S (Sandy )。 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) ( B )Peter is a boy. He is from America. He is twelve years old. He is a middle school student. He has a round face, a big nose, a wide mouth and two big eyes. His hair is light brown and short. He likes to play football. He is in our school football team. He is a Young Pioneer, too. Peter has a sister, Her name is Anne. She is twelve, too. She has a round face, a small nose, a small mouth and big eyes. Her hair is red and long. She likes to play the piano, to read and draw. They are in the same school, but in different grades. They are twins. We all love them.根据短文内容，填写表格描述Peter和Anne的外貌特征.(10分)facehaireyesnosemouthPeter12345Anne678910 (C )My father is tall and has short, gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy, , black frames. But I just saw a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, hes 15 years old . Hes short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has log, yellow hair and its really straight. Hes wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. Im 15 years old now. Im average height and I have short hair. My hair isnt yellow, its blue. My dad thinks its strange, but my friends think its great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. Theyre so cool ! I have an earring in one ear, too. Dad really cant understand that, I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.( ) 1. What kind of glasses did Father wear when he was fifteen years old? He wore . A.glasses with heavy, black frames B. glasses with bright red frames C. long and yellow glasses D.glasses with small, round frames ( ) 2. What color is my hair? Its _. A. yellow B. blue C. gray D. red ( ) 3. What do I like to wear? I like to wear _. A.blue jeans and a T-shirt B. yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word “love” C. big and baggy pants and long T-shirts D.blue jeans and an earring( ) 4. Whats on my fathers T-shirt? A.The word “love”. B. Heavy and black frames. C. Pictures of rock bands. D. An earring. ( )5. Who has an earring in one ear? A.My dad does. B.I do. C. My father does. D. My Friends do.(D)BIG SALE AT MURRAYS!Come to Murrays big sale on clothes，things for your room and things for school. We have jackets for boys for thirtyfive dollars，sweaters for girls for fifteen，and bags，earrings，and pants for five dollars!See our great dressers，beds，and chairs. Get a new bookcase for all your school books and notepaper. At Murrays big sale，theyre only twenty dollars! And we have backpacks pencils，pens and notebookseverything for school! Come into Murrays today!1. Sweaters for girls are _.A. $35.00 B. $15.00 C.$5.002. Bags are _.A