三维设计】2017届高三英语(北师大版)一轮复习必修二Unit 4Cyberspace.doc

Unit 4Cyberspace 写得准用得活积得多1.likely adj.有可能的adv. 可能2.focus vi. 集中注意3.affect vt. 影响4.offer n& vt. 提供，提议；优惠5.destruction n. 破坏，毁灭6.fancy vt. (非正式) 想要做；幻想7.reject vt. 拒绝，不接受8.view/scenery n. 景色，风景9.average adj. 平均的n. 平均数10.reality n真实，现实realize vt.实现；意识11.crime n犯罪；罪行criminal n罪犯12.terrorist n恐怖分子terrorism n恐怖主义terror n恐怖terrify vt.使恐怖；使惊吓13.attack n& vt.攻击，进攻attacker n攻击者14.optimistic adj.乐观的optimism n乐观；乐观主义15.harm vt.& n伤害，损害harmful adj.有伤害的harmless adj.无害的16.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的obviously adv.明显地17.scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家18.suggestion n建议，提议suggest vt.建议，提议19.arrangement n安排arrange vt.安排20.tourism n观光，游览tourist n旅行者，观光者tour n旅游，旅行21.guide n指南；导游，向导 vt.指导，引路guidance n指导；引导；领导22.settle vi.&vt.定居；解决settlement n解决；定居地23.regular adj.定期的；规则的regularly adv.定期地；规则地24.attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的attraction n吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人attract vt.吸引用所给词的适当形式填空1.These plays were a popular form of entertainment (entertain) in the 1920s and 1930s.2.We meet regularly (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.3.Obviously (obvious), we dont want to spend too much money on the project.4.Parents arrange (arrangement) everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.5.Destruction (destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.6.They provide an environment where you can practice under the guidance (guide) of someone whos good at the language.7.The chief engineer together with his colleagues has been looking for new scientific (science) methods of farming since five years ago.8.The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.(suggest)9.The criminal is said to have committed many crimes before being arrested.(crime)10.Blackpool is the top tourist attraction in England. A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery there.(attract)11.The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being dealt with.(harm)12.In reality,_I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(realise)1.种种“犯罪”全接触theft n 偷窃robbery n. 抢劫kidnap n. 绑架murder n. 谋杀corruption n. 贪污cheating n. 作弊domestic violence 家庭暴力2.盘点后缀ist名词scientist 科学家biologist 生物学家chemist 化学家dentist 牙医florist 花商motorist 开汽车的人zoologist 动物学家physicist 物理学家3.后缀ism名词集锦tourism 旅游业criticism 批评realism 现实主义socialism 社会主义pessimism 悲观主义optimism 乐观主义heroism 英雄主义impressionism 印象派4.“建议，劝说”单词小结advise v劝告；建议advice n忠告；建议propose v建议；提议proposal n建议recommend v劝告；建议recommendation n建议suggest v建议suggestion n建议persuade v劝服persuasion n说服写得准用得活积得多1.make_up 编造；构成2.come_true 实现3.as_if 好像，仿佛4.hang_on (电话用语)别挂断； 别放弃5.get_in_touch 取得联系6.be_up_to 做，从事于；取决于7.in_the_flesh 本人亲身8.as_well_as 也，又9.be_known_as 被认为是10.take_action 采取行动11.whats_more 而且12.take_over 接收，接管13.consist_of 由组成14.cut_off 切掉，切断15.have_problems_with 在方面有困难选用左栏短语填空1.My English teacher is over forty years old.But he looks as_if he were just thirty years old.2.It is high time we took/should_take_action to prevent the river from being polluted.3.Now hang_on a minute I cant really believe what you just said.4.In order to get_in_touch with his teammates, Mr.King has tried out various ways.5.It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as_well_as my school grades.6.Think twice before eating spicy foods; you may have_problems_with your stomach.1.make短语集汇make up构成；编造make out 理解；辨认出make for 移向；促成make up for 弥补；补偿make up ones mind to do 下定决心做2.hang短语小聚hang on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃hang about/around 逗留；闲荡hang up 挂断电话3.“就前原则”相关词汇一览rather than 而不是except/but 除了together with 和along with 和as well as 也，又，和背原句记句式会仿用1. “it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.” “很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”It isadj.that .句型，其中it作形式主语。很明显，爸爸去哪儿很受年轻人的喜爱。It_is_obvious_that Dad, Where Are We Going? is popular with the young people.2.Do you have anything planned for Saturda y and Sunday？你周六、周日有什么安排吗？have sth. done“让某物遭受”，过去分词作宾补到了我们该更新网页的时候了。Its time for us to_have_our_website_page_updated.3. . the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. 计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。as if意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句。这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。This meat tastes as_if it has already gone bad.4.But I still find it hard to imagine. 但我还是觉得令人难以想象。“动词it形容词to do sth.”句型。许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。Many experts think_it_important_to_let students have enough sleep.1likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能高考佳句Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(2015四川高考单选)布赖恩有作曲天赋，他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely that . 很可能not likely 决不可能/绝对不会The exams are likely to_work (work) out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.(2014四川高考书面表达)考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。It_is_likely_that he will agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.他很可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。写作联想例句其他表达方式He is likely to agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.It is probable that he will agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.2focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点教材原句In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。(1)focus on/upon sth./sb. 集中注意力于某物/某人focus ones attention/eyes on 注意力/目光集中于(2)in focus 焦距对准，清晰the focus of (attention/concern) (注意力/关注)的焦点out of focus 焦距没对准，模糊With so many people focusing_their_eyes_on him, he felt very nervous. 有那么多人在盯着他，他感到很紧张。Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the_focus_ of_concern/attention.健康和环境问题日益成为人们瞩目的焦点。3offer n&vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠教材原句Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。(1)offer sb.sth.offer sth. to sb.主动把某物给某人offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事(2)make an offer to do sth. 想要做某事make an offer of help/support/food 主动提供帮助/支持/食物(3)offer (sb.) sth. for sth.为某物向某人出价多少/因某物向某人要价多少A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(2013浙江高考单选)一个好的聆听者要参与交谈，给出自己的想法或者提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。Fortunately for him, a man offered to_take (take) him around the different spots.幸运的是，一个人主动提出带他去不同的景点。4harm vt.&n.伤害，损害高考佳句For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health.(2014湖南高考书面表达)其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。(1)do/cause harm to . 对造成伤害do sb.harmdo harm to sb. 伤害某人；对某人有害There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处(2)harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的be harmful to . 对有害These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing/doing_serious_harm_to life and the environment.这些天里，违反交通规则、乱扔垃圾很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。If you want to solve the problem in this way, there_is_no_harm_in_calling him.如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，给他打个电话也无妨。Indeed, the phone can bring great convenience to our life. However, it can be harmful (harm) to our friendship.手机的确可以给我们的生活带来很大的方便。然而，它对我们的友谊是有害的。5suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示教材原句Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project?汤姆，你能推荐一些和我做的项目有关的好书吗？(1)suggest (sb.s) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事suggest (that) .(should) do建议(从句用虚拟语气)(2)suggestion n 提议，建议；意见；暗示make/offer/give a suggestion 建议，提议ask for a suggestion 征求建议Someone suggested sending (send) his brother to the US for treatment.有人建议送他弟弟去美国治疗。My mom suggests that we (should)_eat (eat) out for a change this weekend.(2013陕西高考单选)我的母亲建议我们这个周末出去吃饭，换换口味。He made/offered/gave_a_suggestion that we (should) change the date.他提议我们应该更改日期。名师指津suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。6settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放；使定居，使移居教材原句The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这座城市的历史追溯到650年前，当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来。 (1)settle down/get settled定居；稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下settle (down) to sth. 开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事settle in/into 定居；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)settle on 决定，选定；停留，降落(2)settler n. 移居者settlement n. 解决；住宅区After getting settled(settle)finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled my son in kindergarten.在新泽西州的布伦斯维克定居后，我为儿子在幼儿园报了名。I sorted out my mail, then settled_down_to some serious work.我把邮件整理好，然后定下心来做一些重要的事情。7view n景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑教材原句In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the citys tallest Tower.在这座城市里，你可以享受从天空塔上看到的迷人风景，它是这座城市最高的塔。(1)come into view看得见，进入视野in view 在视野范围内have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来(3)view .as 把看作 As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came into view.随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。When the car was first made, the design was_viewed_as highly original.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。8average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出的平均数经典例句Each person raised an average of 60 to plant an acre of trees.(朗文P142)平均每个人筹集60英镑来种一英亩的树。(1)an average of平均有(后跟数词)(2)on (the) average 平均起来above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下(3)average out 算出平均数Men lose an_average_of 34 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more.随着年龄的增长，男士的身高平均减少34公分，而女士可能减少5公分或更多一些。He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.2On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.3They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.4We are likely to_place (place) a large order with you if the price is suitable.5Deeply affected (affect) by his story, many young people began to do voluntary work for the disabled.6Do you fancy going (go) out this evening?7He offered to_clean (clean) my bedroom if I helped him to do homework.8When everyone else in the class was focusing on/upon tasks, I could not.重难点多练1suggest多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空He suggested dealing (deal) with the problem in another way.The girls pale face suggested that she was (be) ill and I suggested that she go (go) to see the doctor at once.He made a suggestion (suggest) that the political prisoners be set free.(2)一句多译在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。1 I_suggested_his_giving_the_plan_up_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(suggest doing .)2 I_suggested_that_he_(should)_give_the_plan_up_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(suggest that .)3 I_made_a_suggestion_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_plan_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(同位语从句)2view面面观(1)介词填空In my view, youre wrong to impose your idea on others.In view of changing situations, they viewed their former enemies as friends.With the practical use of wireless network, its advantages and shortages are coming into view.(2)完成句子The law should be_viewed_as a way of meeting certain social goals.这项法规应该被视为是实现某些社会目标的一种途径。We can have_a_good_view_of the beach from here.我们从这里能清楚地看到海滩的景色。.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出settle的词性和词义After years of travel, we decided to settle in London._D_I dont think the snow will settle._E_We have decided to settle the matter once and for all._A_Please settle your bill before you leave the hotel._B_You could settle her down and bring her out of it._C_1get in touch取得联系经典例句Well get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.(朗文P2452)我们一得知测试结果就和你联系。get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)be in touch with 和有联系(状态)lose touch with 和失去联系(动作)be out of touch with 不了解；失去联系(状态)If you want much more information, get_in_touch_with them in time.如果你想要得到更多的信息请与他们及时联系。Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。名师指津keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。Believe it or not, I have_been/kept_in_touch_with him for ten years.信不信由你，10年来我与他一直有联系。2(be) up to做，忙于，从事于；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到为止；取决于，由决定；是的责任教材原句What are you up to this weekend?这个周末你要做什么？一词多义写出下列句中up to的含义The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.从事于，忙于Is their spoken English up to the companys standard？达到John was fired because he wasnt up to his work.胜任Its up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于She was here up to a few minutes ago.直到为止up to now直到现在It is up to you. 随你的便。/由你来决定。It is up to sb.to do sth. 该由某人做某事Its up to her to_decide (decide) whether or not to go on with the course.是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。3as well as也，又；和一样好教材原句Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名的风景包括大型火山之一伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。(1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化(2)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。其在句首时，后面的动词多用v.ing形式(3)may/might as well最好；还是为好；不妨as well 也，还The basketball coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.比赛后不久，那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as_well.护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak_English_as_well_as a native English speaker.对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国本地人一样好，并不是件容易的事。4. “it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”(1)在it is clear that .句型中，it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。可用于该句型的形容词有：clear, obvious, true, possible, necessary, natural, important等。Its_natural_that teachers are strict with their students.老师对学生要求严格是很自然的事。(2)常见it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型有：(1)It is名词(a pity, a shame, ones duty, no use, no good, no wonder .)that从句(2)It is过去分词(said, reported, believed, announced, suggested, required .)that从句(3)It不及物动词(happen, occur, appear, seem .)that从句Since we have no money, its no use thinking (think)about a holiday.既然我们没有钱，考虑度假没什么用。It is suggested that you (should)_spend (spend) more time in studying English.建议你花更多的时间学习英语。It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager.我突然想起我们应该与经理联系。名师指津在以上句型中，如果从句内容只是简单地陈述事实，谓语动词用陈述语气；如果从句内容并不是陈述事实，而是表达某种强烈的感情(要求、建议、命令、责备、惋惜、吃惊等)，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should) do”形式。5 the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if you are in a real situation.计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。(1)as if相当于as though，意为“仿佛；好像；似乎”，常用在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。它还可引导方式状语从句。It looks as_if its going to rain.天看起来要下雨了。I remember the whole thing as if it happened (happen) yesterday.我还记得整件事，就好像它发生在昨天一样。(2)as if/though从句中的省略：如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。Tom raised his right hand as if to_say (say) something.汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。(3)as if/though从句中的语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。用虚拟语气时，从句谓语动词变化如下表：与将来事实相反从句谓语用would/could/might动词原形与现在事实相反从句谓语用过去时与过去事实相反从句谓语用过去完成时It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it？(2014重庆高考单选)打破窗户的是约翰，为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？.基础点全练1单句语法填空Im sure he is up to the new job, because he is an experienced driver.I know you are tired after a long walk, but try to hang on a bit longer.Li Na is known as a great Chinese tennis player, who retired in September, 2014.The teacher asked the students to make up short dialogues by themselves.It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future.I find it important for us to learn English well. The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis, as well as providing (provide) them with financial support.It is suggested that we (should)_discuss (discuss) the problem with others.2运用所学短语完成片段After settling_in (定居) Beijing, he got_in_touch_with (与取得联系) all his friends living there. With the help of his friends he bought a new house as_well_as (和) a portable computer. But one day his computer crashed and in_his_view (在他看来) his computer was likely to have been attacked by a virus. He had to ask_his_friends_for_suggestions (向朋友们征求意见). With their help, his computer began to work again, and then he could focus_on (集中注意) his scientific research he has_been_up_to (一直从事的).重难点多练1touch相关短语个个清完成句子Have you kept/been_in_touch_with your family?你和家人一直保持联系吗？When you are in Beijing, you may get_in_touch_with a friend of mine.你在北京时，可以和我的一位朋友联系。After he moved to Beijing, he lost_touch_with John.他搬到北京之后，和约翰失去了联系。Government ministers are often being accused of being_out_of_touch_with real life.政府部长们经常被指责脱离实际生活。2as if全接触(1)用所给词的适当形式填空He talks as if he knew (know) all about it.She speaks English well as if he had_studied (study) in America.He learns English so hard as if he would_go (go) abroad.He stood there as if waiting (wait) for someone.(2)单句写作一对年轻的夫妇坐在船里，一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as_if_they_ were_the_only_people_in_the_world.课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1Fancy (想象，设想) sitting in the sun and doing nothing all day!2We headed for the destination (目的地) at first light the next morning.3We rejected (拒绝) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.4Standing