人教版 新目标 八年级英语unit9学案.doc

Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park ? SectionA知识目标：1.重点单词：neither, seen, island, especially，aquarium,character2.重点短语：amusement park, a theme park,went to,go/went to Water City, have been to，most of,heard of,around the world,It means that,take a ride,end up3.重点句型:(1) -Have you ever been to an aquarium ?-Yes, Ive been to an aquarium / Yes,I have.-No ,I havent ./ Neither have I . /No ,Ive never been to an aquarium .(2) -I have been to the zoo a lot of times.-Me too. (3) -Ive never been to a water park .-Me neither.能力目标：能用新句型进行对话，了解肯定“也”和否定“也”的区别，在对话中加以灵活运用，并了解完成时中have/has gone to sw和 have/has been to sw的区别。情感目标:培养学生的交际能力，以及学习兴趣。学习重点：现在完成进行时学习难点：1.so和neither的区别。 2.have been to sw 与have gone to sw 的区别。 SectionA(1a-2c)一.自主预习：（一）预习任务Task1：预习本单元的单词1)个人自读，预习本单元的单词； 2)小组互相检查单词读的情况：两者都不 ；在船上 ；以结束 游乐场 ；很多次 ；水族馆 ；去水上乐园 ；我也是（肯定地） ； 我也是（否定地） . Task2：自主预习1b , 2a , 2b 的听力1.试译以下的句子 I went to the zoo twice last month. .I have been to the zoo. .I am going to the zoo again next week. .2. 以上三个句子有什么区别（主要是时态上） .3.试译以下句子I have been to Shanghai. .I have gone to Shanghai. .4.比较以上两个句子，找出区别（主要是语意上） 5. 拓展练习 a.我在去昆明的路上 . b. 我（曾经）去过昆明 .c. 我去年去了昆明 .d. 这个暑假我要去昆明 .Task3: go的短语你知道多少（回忆）go 去学校（上学） go 继续 go 购物go 游泳 go 上楼 go 沿着go 去散步 （二）预习诊断 配对题 A1.Have you ever been to an amusement park .2.I have been to the water park .3.Ive never been to a space museum Ba.Me too.b.Me neither.c.No, I have never been to it.（三）预习反思 Do you have any questions?二.课中实施Step1:预习交流精讲点拨 1.现在完成时态的用法(1)表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包 括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。2.现在完成时态的结构(1)have (has)+过去分词构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。( 当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。)(2)否定式:主语 + havent/hasnt + 过去分词 + 其他。(3)疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?(4)肯定答语： Yes, 主语 + have/has. 否定答语：No, 主语 + havent/hasnt.注：过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆.3. 和现在完成时态连用的时间副词或短语(1)already , yet , ever , never , just , before (2) once , twice , three times , four times(3)for + 时间段 , since +时间点/从句 (4)these days, today,this year,so far ,in the last past two years4. 现在完成时态使用的注意事项表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下：come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to -be in /at die - be deadopen -be open close -be closed fall asleep -be asleep become -bebegin ,start - be on put on -wearleave -be away from join the army -be in the army /be a soldier join the Party -be in the Party / be in the Party borrow -keep buy-have5. 注意：have/has been与have/has gone区别（见课本）例：-他去过长城。_-他在哪儿？_-他去长城了。_6.neither和too（1）共同点：意思相同，都表示“也”.(2)区别：neither表示的是否定的“也”，即用于表示和别人有一样的否定观点或喜好； Too表示的是肯定的“也”，即用于表示和别人有相同的肯定的观点或喜好。Eg.1-我不喜欢吃苹果-我也是（完整意思：我也不喜欢吃苹果）-I dont like apple.-I dont like it , neither. =Me neither.Eg2.-我曾经去过美国 -我也是（完整的意思：我也去过美国） -I have been to U.S.A -I have been to U.S.A too = Me too.Step 2 : 听磁带，完成P69的2a,2bStep 3：Pairwork(小组活动，进行对话)-Have you ever been to a water park/an aquarium/an amusement park/the zoo?-yes , I have/No, I havent.Step 4 : 拓展延伸选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。atrraction especial amuse go attract1.To my great _ ,his wig (假发)fell off.2.I love this beautiful city ,_ in summer.3.The terrific scenery(风景)_ lots of tourists to come here to be on vacation.4.You can find many _in the beautiful city .5.“Wheres Tom now?”“He _ to the post office.”三.反馈练习1-Tom isnt having a good time at the moment. - N_ am I.2. If he doesnt go ,I wont e_.3.She has a _ finished her homework.4.-Micky Mouse and Donald Duck are the famous Disneyland c_.5.Disneyland is an amusement park,but we can also call it a t_ park.（ ）6. -Have you ever been to an aquarium? -No, _.A. I have B. I am notC. I haventD. I hasnt（ ）7. -Ive never been to a water park. - _A. Me, too B. Me, neither.C. Me also.D. Me both.（ ）8. Has the train _ yet?A.got to B.reached C.arrived D.arrived at9. She has been to Holland.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答) _ ?10.我从图书馆借了一本数学书 .（borrow） 我借书借了两个星期 . (keep)四.归纳小结:你在本部分学到了什么？1.重点词汇： . 2.重点短语： .3.重点句型： . 4.反 思： SectionA(3a-4)重点：掌握3a中的重点短语和句型。难点：现在完成时的灵活运用一.自主预习（一）预习任务：Task1:背景知识篇 迪斯尼这个奇妙世界的创办人华特.迪斯尼先生出生于1901年12月5日。他在密苏里州的一个小山村长大，华特从小对绘画便有浓厚的兴趣，1923年8月，华特迪斯尼带着一些绘画用品、40美元和一套完成的卡通作品，只身前往好莱坞。不久之后就在好莱坞地产办事处附近展开了他的制作工作，迪斯尼世界就由这么一个简单的故事演化而成。 Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园，美国第一个Disneyland 坐落在Los Angeles(洛杉矶）郊区，是美国动画片制作家Walt Disney设计创建的。 游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木筏和18世纪流行的画廊，还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待着游客。 迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河流，游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密，不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象，河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过，这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的，由电子仪器控制。 乐园内也有dining room,shop, movie house, coffee house 等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界著名各地众多的游客，是孩子们心目中的天堂。Task2.写出下列单词及短语1.听说 2.出名的 3.大概，或许 4.事实上 5.世界各地不同的娱乐公园 6.主题公园 7.过山车 8.一直，总是 9.搭车 10.以唱歌结束 Task3.找出下列句子 1.事实上，如今在世界范围内有几个不同的迪斯尼游乐公园。 ， There are now .2.主题，当然的，是迪斯尼电影和迪斯尼的角色 。The theme 3.你可以坐几天的船，你也可以在甲板上睡觉吃饭。 You can and you can . 4.那是迪斯尼自己的岛。 .5.迪斯尼中有太多的乐趣。 . （二）预习诊断 （ ）1.We end up an old song in the party last night.A.sing B.to sing C. singing D.sang（ ）2.I you form my friend Lily.A.heard B.heard of C.heard from D.hear （ ）3.Mark, can I ？A.take a ride B.have a ride C.get a ride D.take a car（ ）4. this is own home.A.Nancy B.Nancys C.she D.Nancys（ ）5. Ive never seen such a fine picture _.A.ago B.before C.yet D.later（三）预习反思 Do you have any questions?二.课中实施 Step1.预习交流精讲点拨1.Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald puck and many other famous Disney Characters.大概我们大多数人都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭及其他迪斯尼的著名人物。A辨析hear，hear of 与hear from： hear为_动词，”听见，听到“，后可跟复合宾语。_表示听见某人做了某事，_ 表示听见某人正在做某事。 hear of意为_，后跟人或物做宾语。 Ive never heared of that place. 我从未听说那个地方。 hear from 意为_，后跟_做宾语。 I heard from him last week. 我上周收到他的来信。B 辨析 perhaps, probably与maybe 三者皆为副词，都有也许、大概之意。 perhaps也许，是也许如此也许不如此的意思。probably大概、肯定的成分比较大。maybe或许，比perhaps普通，不够庄重。 My mother will be at home but perhaps she wont.我妈可能在家，但也可能不在家里。 He has probably gone to England. 他大概去英国了。 Maybe your book is on my desk. 或许你的书在我桌子上。C 辨析be famous for ,be famous as与be famous to be famous for 因为而出名/著名，for后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因 be famous as以身份出名，as后一般接表示职业的名词。 be famous to 对某人来说是著名的，to后常接人平行训练1). Sanya is famous_ Tianya Haijiao. 2).HanHong is famous _a pop singer.3). The village is famous _ its green tea 4).The pop singer is famous _the young people. 5).The Summer Palace is famous_ the people in China.2.In fact, there are now four different Disneyland amusement parks around the world.different在该句中是_词，其名词是_。常用于_短语中.eg:The weather in Australia is quite different from that in China.around作为介词，有“在周围，到处，大约之意”。I traveled around the world.我周游了世界。 Its around/about ten oclock.大约有10点了。around还可作副词用，表示在周围，在附近，到处，各处等。They found nothing around.他们发现附近没什么东西。We travel around together.我们一起到各地旅游。3.This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.mean表示“意味着”用来表示人的言论或行为，某一标志或词语的意思所指。What do you mean? What does this word mean?=Whats the meaning of this word?意欲，打算 He means to go tomorrow.他打算明天去。Step2.Learn3a(完成p70的3a 3b)有意义，有价值，常和much, little等连用。His work means a lot of him. 他的工作对他意义很大。Step3.Pairwork（小组活动，参看P70的3b进行对话练习）Step4.拓展延伸 选词补全对话：why Would like , what , own, , travel , on a boatA:I to go on a Disney Cruise.B: is that?A: Its like Disneyland, but its .B: do you want to go on that?A:Well,you can to Disneys island.三.反馈练习(已在第一步中包含)四.Homework1.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词is _ _ write _ _ read _ _study _ _ have _ _ eat _ _ see_ _ live_ _ help _ _ travel_ _ say_ _ hear_ _discover_ _ stop_ _ study_ _ play_ _ 2. 连词成句： （1）ever, you, to, been, have, museum, the （2）to, we, Water World, the, went, last year （3）I, see, language, movies, English,want to （4）next, is, to, the, going, zoo, week, he （5）the, for, years, job, twenty, she had, has 五.归纳小结：你在本部分学到了什么？1.重点词汇： . 2.重点短语： .3.重点句型： . 4.反 思： SectionB知识目标：1.重点单词:discover , film , wonderful , holiday , quarter , population, brave, excellent , Indian , Australia , wake , environment , temperature , whenever , season , Singapore , equator, explain , explanation, dumpling .2.重点短语:English language movies , an English language country , start studying English , start taking lessons , exchange student , a young girl, a flight attendant, travel all over the world, the most important requirement, speak English, a tour guide, impove ones English, rather than, listening skills, (下面是阅读的重点词组)in Southeast Asia, take a holiday, on the one hand , on the other hand , practice ones English , be able to, a foreign country, try new food, a night zoo, seem strange, during the daytime, be asleep, natural environment, be close to, be far from， all year round教学重点：学习运用现在完成时。 难点：学习运用词汇及表达。 SectionB(1a-3a)预习目标：1.知识目标 :New words:attendant, exchange, discover, guide2.能力目标 : have/has been doing/n.+ for时间段 Start doing sth.3.情感目标:培养情趣，爱好，设想自己的职业目标预习重难点:Ive been a flight attendant for two years.How long has he been studying at the school?一.自主预习：（一）预习任务Task1.词组互译： 英语电影 开始看电视 一个讲中文、英文的国家 提高他自己的英语 而不是 导游 年轻女孩 new exchange student a flight attendant travel all over the world Task2：完成句子 1. 你学英语多久了？How long you English . 2.我想去环游世界。I travel .3.你什么时候开始学英语？When did you . 4.为什么你想提高你的英语。Why do you want to .5.我想吃肉而不想吃蔬菜。I want to eat meat vegetables.（二）预习诊断 :根据句意及首字母提示完成单词或词组。1.He starts p his Spanish .2.Mike is a new e student , and we all like him.3.My dream job is to be a f one day.4.She is an English teacher r a tour guide.5.I discover that the most important e is to speak English well.（三）预习反思:Do you have any questions?二.合作探索Step1.Team work:阅读P72的3a,完成下表 About Mei ShanWhat does Mei Shan do?How long has she had the job?Why did she want the job?How long did she study English? About DavidWhat kind of jod does David want?Has he ever been to an English-speaking country?How long has he been studying at the school?What kind of job is he thinking of doing?Step2.学习反馈：找出3a中的短语和句型 短语： 词组： Step3.精讲点拨1.Have you ever been to Disneyland? 你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？句型Have you ever been to SW?你曾经去过某地吗？(1) (译) 你曾经去过游乐园吗？_(2) _ they ever _ (be) to Tianjin.(3) _ he ever _(be) to Disneyland?2.It has the normal attractions (that you can find in a an amusement park).Have you ever said something ( that you didnt want to say)?Have you ever helped someone ( that you didnt know)?以上三个句子均为that引导的定语从句，分别用来修饰前面的名词，that可以省略。 试翻译这三个句子（1） _（2） _（3）_3.Have you ever done sth? 你曾经做过某事吗?(done 代表过去分词)肯定回答 Yes, I have.否定 No, I havent. - Have you ever studied with more than three friends? - Yes I have ./ No, I havent.三.拓展延伸 1.- Have you ever _ Lin Tong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?- Yes ,I have.A. went to B. gone to C. been in D.been to2.He is so careless that he always _ his school things at hone.A. leave B. left C.leaves D.forgets3.Kates never seen Chinese films, _ ?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she 4.-_ Do you write to your pen-friend? -Once a week .A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often单选四.反馈练习 1.Nice to meet you. I _ you for a long time.A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D.will not see2.Last night he had a bed to sleep_,but I had only a chair to sit _.A.in,on B./,/ C.on,in D.in,to3.About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _.A.two-thirds,1970 B.two-thirds,1970sC.two-third,1970 D.two-third,1970s4.Is Williams lifestyle _ Davids?A.the same B.same as C.same to D.the same as单词填空 1Qingdao is a good place to take a h_.2We should protec(保护)the natural e_.3Wei Fang does well in all the subjects.She is an e_ student.4The p_ of China is about 13 billion.5The nurse took my t_ with a thermometer(温度表)。五.Homework（一