八年级下 Unit 3.doc

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?I. Topic: Chores and permissionII. Function: Make polite requests; Ask for permission III. Words: (look at the vocabulary list) Read and review the words. Explain and emphasize the importance of right pronunciation in memorizing words.IV.Phrases:do chores处理家务do the dishes洗碗（碟）take out the rubbish把垃圾拿出去fold your clothes折衣服sweep the floor扫地make your bed整理床clean the living room打扫客厅come over过来;突然感到;顺便来访;在上空上方经过clean up the kitchen打扫厨房go out for dinner出去吃晚餐go to the movies去看电影stay out late在外面呆得很晚get a ride搭车；搭便车；顺道搭车give sb. a ride让某人搭便车the new action movie新动作片take the bus乘公交车help out with帮忙help with帮忙see this mess看这一团糟pretty clean and tidy非常干净整洁sovlve the problem解决问题want a walk想走throw down扔下sit down坐下in front of the TV在电视机前take the dog for a walk带狗去散步reply angrily生气地回答all day一整天all evening一整晚be as tired as和一样累shout back喊回walk away走开ask in surprise惊讶地问hang out with和出去逛pass sb. sth.给某人递上某东西lend/borrow money借（出）/借（进）钱come back回来cut ones finger割了某人的手指get sth. wet把打湿a camping trip一次野营旅行buy drinks and snacks买饮料喝零食invite some friends to a party邀请一些朋友参加派对go to the store去商店use your CD player使用你的CD播放器have a test有一场考试look through看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从.中显露, 彻底审查a piece of writing一篇文章have enough stress from school有来自学校的巨大压力a waste of time浪费时间do their job as students做好他们学生的职责spend time on花时间在上in order to为了get good grades得到好分数get into进入provide a clean and comfortable environment提供清洁舒适的环境mind doing介意做某事get sth. for sb.为某人取到某物develop ones independence培养独立性the idea of fairness平等意识look after=take care of照看do ones part in doing sth.在做某事上尽职责as a result结果是fall ill生病express ones opinions表达某人的想法V. Sentence structure1. There is no need for sb. to do sth.2. It is (not) + adj. for sb. to do sth.3. the earlierthe better4. I think/believe that4. I agree/disagree that5. I think it is (not) + adj. for sb. to do sth.6. I think sb. should/should notbecauseVI. Grammar focus1. could for permissionCould I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that should be OK.Could we get something for drink after the movie?No, you cant. You have a basketbal game tomorrow.2. could for polite requestsCould you please take the dog for a walk?OK, but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sure.VII. Language points1. Tony, could you please help put a few things?help out (with something)是一个动词短语，表示某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.在help和out之间还可加入具体的“人”。如：Can you help me out?They helped (us) out with the cleaning.2. because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.any minute now是一种常见的口语表达，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。在这一结构中，minute还可用second, moment, time等词替换。如：The guests are arriving any time now but were still not ready.Were expecting them any moment now.3. “What happened?”she asked in surprise.此句中介词短语in surprise表示状态，意思是“吃惊地；惊讶地”。如：She looked at me in great surprise and asked after a long while, “Didnt you just leave for Australia this morning?”4. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfrotable environment at home for their children.此处代词it仅为形式上的主语，真正的主语是to providefor their children. 我们也可将It is ones job(duty,) to do something.视为一个固定的句型，表示“做某事是某人的工作（职责等）“。如：Its everty teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.5. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.anyway是一个副词，若位于句首，其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论，相当于汉语的“反正，仍然，依然“。如：Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样；无论如何“之意，如：Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.“the+比较级+, the+比较级+”是英语中常用的一个句型结构，表示“越,就越”如：The more he explained, the better he understood.Many people believe that the more a persoon reads, the wiser he will become.VIII. Exercises1. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。1. Could you f_your clothes after you take them off? Dont throw them everywhere.2. What are you doing?Im s_ the floor. Its dirty.3. N_ the girl nor I am from England. We are from China.4. Could I b_ a bike from you? Mine is broken.Sure. Remember to give it back to me in time.5. We h_ to study all day. Wed like to have our own free time to play and exercise.6. Youd better not make any noise w_ your baby sister is sleeping.7. P_ me a storybook, please. I need it to relax myself.8. Nowadays the students have too much s_ from their parents, society and school.9. Playing all day is just a w_ of lives for children.10. Many kind people p_ the poor children with new clothes and food.11. They are too old to do such hard work. And a_ most of them dont know how to do it.12. Many students are busy studying at school and at home. They have little time to exercise to d_ their bodies.13. What we need today is f_.14. Far relatives are not as important as close n_.15. Cathy hasnt phoned s_ she went to Berlin.16. Dont climb so high, or you will f_ from the building and hurt yourself.2 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Do you often help your parents do the _(dish)?2. Could you please _ (open) the window?3. We need _ (clean) the classroom before we leave school.4. The boy went out to play with his friends after he finished _(do) his homework.5. Left-behind children want their parents _ (stay) with them.6. He is _ (tire), so he needs a good rest.7. Neither of my parents_ (be) a worker. They are farmers.8. Clould you write as _(careful) as your sister?9. Jack _ (cut) his finger carelessly when he helped his mother cook dinner in the kitchen.10. I dont mind your _ (open) the window. Its a little hot here.11. Do you know how to make us _ (live) a happy life?12. You can let your daughter _ (go) with you. She will help you a lot.13. Its important _ (ask) the students to have a good rest.14. There is no need for you _ (water) the flowers. I watered them just now.15. The harder you work, the _ (good) grades you will get.16. _ (give) more but asking for less is what our parents do for us.17. We should help the old man _ (find) his lost dog because it is his only friend.三按要求改写句子1. Could you clean your room? （做肯定回答）_, I _.2. Write down what he said, please! （改为同义句）_ _ _ _ what he said?3. The boy threw something out of the window. （改为否定句）The boy _ _ _ out of the window.4. They ran to an apple tree. They picked apples. (合并为一个简单句)They ran to an apple tree _ _ apples.5. They began to work hard as soon as they arrived at the field. （改为同义句）_ _ they arrived at the field, they began to work hard.6. The boy spent much time doing chores. （改为同义句）The boy _ much time _ chores.7. He has a lot of time to play computer games. （改为否定句）He _ _ a lot of time to play computer games.8. Could your daughter take good care of herself? （改为同义句）Could your daughter _ _ her