黑龙江省伊市高考英语一轮训练（含语法填空）（7）.doc

黑龙江伊春市2015高考英语一轮训练（7）及答案（含语法填空）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】sally: so what do you think was the best part? claire: the part where i said “i do”， of course. sally: haha, i knew you would say that. claire: actually, i really like it when your parents give their speeches. i have never really seen them express any emotion before, but their words almost made me cry，_1_ your dads. sally: well, it was a really special day for them. they think you and your parents are just great, and it makes the_2_(celebrate)much better when you think about it as gaining a new family. claire: i_3_ agree more. and it was so_4_(amaze)to have all my friends together. i think everyone had a wonderful time. sally: the food turned_5_ pretty decent, huh? claire: it certainly_6_. you never know how these things will go with so many people to feed, but i think everyone was pleased. the cake was a bit of_7_(appoint), though. sally: yeah, but nobody ever actually likes the cake. i mean, its really only there to be used as face paint for the_8_and groom! claire: well, you sure got me good! and you know what? i_9_(forget)what a good dancer you are. it had been a long time since we cut a rug together. i think that was_10_ everything truly sank inthat you were going to be mrs kyle daniels forever. sally: um, you mean that you were going to be mr.sill washington forever.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1especially考查副词。此处指尤其是父亲的话。2celebration考查名词。此处缺少宾语，所以用名词形式。3couldnt考查情态动词。此处表示完全同意。4amazing考查非谓语动词。amazing用来修饰事物。5out 考查介词。turn out 表示“结果是，证明是”。6did 考查时态。根据上下文可知此处表示过去的情况。所以用过去时。7disappointment考查名词。a bit of 在此修饰名词，所以用名词形式。8bride 考查固定搭配。bride and groom 表示“新娘和新郎”。9had forgotten考查时态。根据下文可知此处用过去完成时。10when 考查连词。此处表示时间，所以用when。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。evelyn glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in scotland. in an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“early on i decided not to allow the 1 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. i grew up on a farm in northeast scotland and began 2 piano lessons when i was eight. the older i got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. but i also began to gradually lose my 3 . doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 4 and by age twelve, i was completely deaf. but my love for music never 5 me.“my 6 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. to perform, i 7 to hear music differently from others. i play in my stocking feet and can 8 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). i feel through my body and through my 9 . my entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 10 that i have.“i was 11 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and i applied to the famous royal academy of music in london. no other deaf student had 12 this before and some teachers 13 my admission. based on my performance, i was 14 admitted and went to 15 with the academys highest honours.“after that, i established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. i 16 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 17 had been written specially for solo percussionists.“i have been a soloist for over ten years. 18 the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didnt 19 that my passion couldnt be realized. i would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 20 by others. follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.”( ) 1. a. conditions b. opinionsc. actionsd. recommendations( ) 2. a. enjoyingb. choosingc. takingd. giving( ) 3. a. sightb. hearingc. touchd. taste( ) 4. a. evidenceb. resultc. excused. cause( ) 5. a. leftb. excitedc. accompaniedd. disappointed( ) 6. a. purposeb. decisionc. promised. goal( ) 7. a. turnedb. learnedc. usedd. ought( ) 8. a. tellb. seec. heard. smell( ) 9. a. carefulness b. movementc. imaginationd. experience( ) 10. a. senseb. effortc. feelingd. idea( ) 11. a. dissatisfied b. astonished c. determinedd. discouraged( ) 12. a. doneb. acceptedc. advisedd. admitted( ) 13. a. supported b. followedc. requiredd. opposed( ) 14. a. usuallyb. finallyc. possiblyd. hopefully( ) 15. a. studyb. researchc. graduated. progress( ) 16. a. wroteb. translatedc. copiedd. read( ) 17. a. enoughb. somec. manyd. few( ) 18. a. howeverb. althoughc. whend. since( ) 19. a. meanb. seemc. concluded. say( ) 20. a. directed b. guidedc. taughtd. limited【答案与解析】这是一篇叙事性的文章，作者采用倒叙的手法，讲述了英国著名聋女乐器打击手evelyn glennie克服困难成功的故事，阐明了只要有激情，敢于尝试，就能成功的主题。1. b. 考点是：名词词义。综合整个语篇及文章最后一段 “i would encourage people not to allow”的提示，可知作者虽身残而志坚，挑战世俗，大胆尝试，最终获得成功，可知最佳答案为b项。2. c. 考点是：动词词义。文中take piano lessons 为动词搭配，表示：上(听)钢琴课之意，故排除其它三个干扰项。3. b. 考点是：名词词义。由下文“i was completelydeaf ”；“notas a deaf musician”；“ iwastotally deaf” 处可知作者年幼失聪 (hearing)。4. d. 考点是：名词词义辨析。根据文章，医生断言神经受损是作者耳聋的原因所在，而非产生的结果，故排除b项，a项表示：证据，c项表示：借口，均不符合文意。5. a. 考点是：动词词义辨析。从文中可知，作者虽患耳疾，但年纪愈长，对音乐的热情也愈涨，再由but一词的暗示，可敲定left为正确答案。6. d. 考点是：名词词义辨析。根据文意，作者的人生目标是要成为一名打击乐器独奏演员，所以d为正确答案，a项表示: 意图，b项表示: 决定，c项表示: 诺言，均不准确。7. b. 考点是：动词词义辨析。由文中可知，由于听力丧失，作者无法用耳朵去听音乐，所以只能尝试学会以“另类”的方式去感悟音乐，选项b恰好表示: 学习、习得之意，符合文意。8. a. 考点是：动词词义辨析。由上文可知，作者无法象常人一样去听音乐，就想出只穿着袜子不穿鞋，利用身体的震动来感知音乐，分辨音调高低。其中can与tell连用，正好表达“分辨”、“辨别”之意，为正确答案。9. c. 考点是：名词词义辨析。根据文意和句子结构可判断，只有c项imagination (想象力)为正确答案。10. a. 考点是：名词词义辨析。根据上文, 作者听力丧失，所以只能协调其它的感官去“听”音乐。故a项为正确答案。11. c. 考点是：形容词词义辨析此处表达作者要立志成为音乐家，所以不难选出determine一词，其他三项dissatisfied, astonished, discouraged因感情色彩与文章主旨明显不符，而不能入选。12. a. 考点是：副词词义辨析。作者耳患顽疾，且又申请著名的伦敦皇家音乐学院去学习，这在当时是没有哪个聋哑学生能够做到的，故此题选a为宜。13. d. 考点是：动词词义辨析。由上下文语境，再加上衔接词and（注意文中没用but,说明此处表示并列，而非转折）可推知，作者的行为自然要受到老师的反对。此处学生易误选support一词而造成语意前后矛盾，以致偏离主题。14. b. 考点是：副词词义辨析。从文中可知，作者大胆尝试，抵制压力，克服困难，最终考入皇家音乐学院，所以b项（最终地）为正确答案。15. c. 考点是：动词词义辨析。由第四段最后一句可知，应是作者毕业时获得学院最高荣誉奖，其它三项不妥。16. a. 考点是：动词词义辨析。根据文章，作者经过不懈努力，后来成为第一位专职打击音乐独奏演员，再由下句“had been written specially for solo percussionists.”中write一词的同义复现，可确定上句答案为a项。17. d. 考点是：不定代词词义辨析。考查代词词义，根据上下文逻辑，在此作者想表达很少有人来专门为打击音乐独奏演员来谱曲，所以出现上文作者挺身而出，竭力为演员们来谱曲，所以此题d项为正确答案。18. b. 考点是：连词用法。根据上下文逻辑，可知此处应使用表示转折的关联词，选项a (however)虽然表示转折含义，但不用做连词，不能连接句子，故排除。所以b项为正确答案。19. a. 考点是：动词词义辨析。根据文意和句式结构（此句为双重否定句）可知，mean表示：“意味着”，为最佳答案。20. d. 考点是：动词词义辨析。作者通过自身经历劝导人们不要为别人的思想而束缚自己，故d项 (limited表示：限制)为最佳答案。阅读理解。friday, dec5, 2008college students who think all-night study sessions will help them remember facts might want to get some sleep insteadthats the message from a new study that finds that as you sleep, the mind consolidates the things you learn during the day study participants who learned how to play a video game in the morning or evening did a better job the next day after a nights rest, apparently because their brains were actively absorbing what theyd learned as they sleptthe finding shows that sleep is not just a passive state when no information is coming in, said howard nusbaum, a professor of psychology at the university of chicagofor the study, the researchers recruited 200 college studentsmost of them werent very familiar with playing video gamessome of the participants learned how to play the games in the morning, while others learned in the eveningthe researchers then tested the subjects on the video games 12 hours later and 24 hours laterthose who took part in the morning training sessions showed an average eight-percentage-point improvement in their performance immediately after trainingthey performed more poorlyscoring four percentage points better12 hours laterbut they scored 10 percentage points better the next morningif we train you in the morning and come back at the end of the day, you forget some of what you learned, nusbaum saidbut if you sleep after that, it restores some of what you learned the students who took part in the evening training sessions performed better the next morning after sleeping, than they did after being trainedthe role that dreams play in the learning processif anyisnt clearbut some dreams could serve as a kind of practice for the brain, nusbaum saidif you play a video game a lot, and youre playing in your dreams, maybe that could help you learnjerry siegel, professor at the center for sleep research at the university of calfornia, los angeles, said going without sleep hurts performance, but hes not convinced that sleep itself actively contributes to learning if you take a break for a few hours, it can easily be shown that learning did occur, because performance is better at the start of a new learning session than it was at the end of the initial session, he saidno sleep needs to occur for this to happen still, siegel suggested that sleep before learning a skill is crucialfor long-term retention, it is more important to be well rested and therefore attentive when you are doing the learning than afterwards, he saidit is even better if you dont have to choose and get your natural amounts of sleep every day 9what does the underlined word want （in paragraph 1） mean? alackbwish cdesiredneed 10what is mainly talked about in this text? athe effect of video games on learningbthe relation between sleep and learningcthe role of dreams in the learning processdthe difference between morning and evening trainings11what would be the best title for the text? asleep strengthens learningbdreams clearly help learningca break before learning is betterdvideo games improve performance12which of the following statements is true according to the passage? atraining in the morning showed better results at onceblearning wont occur during sleeping without dreamscsleeping well helps to absorb what one learneddstudying all night helps to remember more facts参考答案 9-12 dbac 【阅读理解】 for those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，selfawareness is an important measurement. an animal that is aware (意识) of itself has a high level of intelligence. awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.now another animal has joined the club. in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences, researchers report that an asian elephant has passed the mirror selfreflection test. “we thought that elephants were the next important animal，”said diana reiss of the wildlife conservation society, an author of the study with joshua m. plotnik and fansb. m. de waal of emory university. with their large brains，reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”the researchers tested happy. maxine and patty, three elephants at the bronx zoo. they put an 8footsquare mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.the elephants used their long noses to find w