高考英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 新人教版必修3.doc

人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 必修3 unit 4 astronomy：the science of the stars.单词拼写1it is a _ (谜) for her why they declined her.答案：puzzle2a plastic bag was seen _ (漂浮) in the water.答案：floating3smoking is _ (有害的) to your health.答案：harmful4she was told not to _ (传播) the secret around.答案：spread5he was _ (失望的) that other guests were not coming.答案：disappointed6the crowd _ (欢呼) when he appeared.答案：cheered7there is a friendly _ (气氛) of helping each other with difficulties in study in our class.答案：atmosphere8when we reached the top of the mountain，we felt _ (精疲力尽)答案：exhausted9as we know，water _ (存在) in three forms.答案：exists10most people oppose _ (暴力) and war.they prefer peace.答案：violence.完成句子1if you work hard，you will succeed _ _.只要你努力学习，你总有一天会成功的。答案：in time2mother _ me _ going out alone.妈妈不让我单独出去。答案：kept/prevented/stopped；from3give mary a call，she needs _ _.给玛丽打个电话，她需要鼓励。答案：cheering up4_ _ we have finished the design，the company，in its turn，will do the construction.既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来进行建设了。答案：now that5you shouldnt believe rumor.you can _ _ me.你不该听信谣言。你可以相信我。答案：depend on.单项选择1(2012滨州模拟)his father died in a car accident.he stayed with his mother till midnight，comforting her and being comforted _.ain publicbin returncin vain din turn解析：句意：他父亲死于一场车祸，他和妈妈呆在一起彼此安慰直到半夜。in public“公开地，当众”；in return“作为回报”；in vain“徒劳地”；in turn“依次，反过来”。答案：d2(2012珠海模拟)the talk went on in a (n) _ of mutual trust and respect between the two parties.acircumstance bbackgroundcatmosphere dclimate解析：句意：会谈是在两党互相信任和尊重的氛围中持续下去的。四个词的意思分别是“状况”；“背景”；“氛围”；“气候”。答案：c3the socks are so _ that they cant be mended any more.aused up bworn outctired out dbroken out解析：use up“用完，耗尽”；tire out“使十分疲劳”；break out“(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发”；wear out“穿破，用坏，克服，消磨，疲劳”。句意：这些袜子穿坏了，不能再补了。根据句意知应选b项。答案：b4(2012佛山调研)the small fishing village has _ into a modern city in the last thirty years.aextended bexistedcexplored dexpanded解析：句意：30年后，这个小渔村已扩大成了一座现代化的城市。expand“扩大”；extend“延伸”；exist“存在”；explore“探测，探险”。答案：d5(2012郑州模拟)we must do whatever we can to _ our environment getting worse and worse.aseparate bkeepcprevent dguard解析：prevent.(from) doing sth.表示“阻止做某事”。separate“分离，分开”；keep sb.doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”；guard“警卫”。答案：c6im planning to hold a party in the open air，but i can make no guarantees because it _ the weather.alinks with bdepends oncconnects to ddecides on解析：句意：我计划在户外举办晚会，但我不能确保此事，因为这要看天气如何。depend on“依靠；依赖”。答案：b7(2012长沙月考)if you have any trouble _ the work within the time，please tell me.ato finish bfinishcwith finishing dfinishing解析：have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事有麻烦/困难”。答案：d8you are hurting me very greatly.i still may not forgive you，_ you apologize.aeven though bso thatconly if dnow that解析：句意：你总是在深深地伤害我。即使你向我道歉，也许我仍不会原谅你。even though意为“即使，虽然”。so that“为了，以便，因此，所以”，引导目的或结果状语从句；only if“只有，只要”，引导条件状语从句；now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。答案：a9(2012福州调研)as the presidents car appeared，the waiting crowds _ loud cheers.abroke away bbroke intocbroke out dbroke down解析：break away“突然离开；脱离”；break into“突然起来”；break out“(战争、灾难等)突发，爆发”；break down“中止；垮掉；分解”。句中空格处表示“突然(大声欢呼)起来”。答案：b10the cloud never hides the sun.the truth will be known to all _.aby now bin timecat present din future解析：in time“及时，迟早，总有一天”。句意：乌云遮不住太阳的。真相迟早被人知道。by now“到目前为止”；at present“目前，现在”；in future“今后；从今以后”。答案：b11_ is believed that to keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police.athis bthatcthere dit解析：句意：人们认为，维持一场重要足球赛的良好秩序对警察而言是一项艰巨的任务。it作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。答案：d12(2011南昌模拟)broadly speaking，i would agree with shirley，though not _.awidely bentirelycextremely deventually解析：widely“广泛地”；entirely“完全地，全部地”；extremely“极其，非常”；eventually“最后”。答案：b13when the young man came back，tired，he just forgot to turn on the radio and _ missed the program.aanyhow bthuschowever dsomewhat解析：句意：这年轻人回来时，累了，他就忘了打开收音机，因而错过了那个节目。anyhow“不管怎样”；thus“如此，因此，这样”，从而；however“然而”；somewhat“稍微，有点”。答案：b14they had a _ quarrel and john stormed out.aviolent bcruelcstrong dharmful解析：句意：他们有一个激烈的争吵，约翰怒气冲冲地出去了。violent“激烈的；猛烈的”；cruel“残酷的”；strong“有力的”；harmful“有害的”。答案：a15(2012太原质检)we cant continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesnt _ in this city.aexist blivecbe dsurvive解析：句意：我们不能继续假装无家可归这个问题在这个城市不存在了。exist“存在”，survive“经过仍活下来”。答案：a.阅读理解“grandma，grandma，tell us a story！”four darling children sat by my feet，looking up at me expectantly.suddenly，we were interrupted by clapping.“terrific，”the director said，stepping up to the stage from the aisle (过道) .“except，could you kids face the audience a bit more？”the kids shifted to face the empty seats，which would be filled in a few days for the church play. “perfect，”the director said.“now，grandma，read to your grandchildren.”a pang of sadness hit me.if only i could read to my real grandchild!i had a granddaughter，but id never met her.sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly.but out of it came a blessing：a baby girl named lena.i hoped to be a grandmother to herbut shortly after the birth，the mother moved without any address left. over the years，i asked around town to try and find my sons ex(前妻)，but it seemed that she didnt want to be found.id just joined this new church a week earlier，and was at once offered the part of grandma in the play.at least now i could pretend to be a grandma.the rehearsals (排练) went well，and finally the day of the show arrived.the performance was great.“you all looked so natural up there，”one of my friends said.afterward，we went to the church basement for refreshments (茶点) .i walked over to one of the girls in the play.rehearsals had been such a whirlwind (一片忙乱) that we never really got to talk.“hows my granddaughter？”i joked. “fine！”she answered.just then，someone else walked up and asked the girl her name?i wasnt sure i heard the girls answer correctly.but it made me ask her another question. “whats your mothers name？”she told me.i was still in shock.“and whats your fathers name？”i asked.it was my son.shed only started going to that church a week before i did.since that day of the play，weve stayed close.not long ago，she even made me a great grandma.解题导语这是一篇记叙文，介绍一位祖母在参演一个节目时意外找到自己的孙女的故事。1what was the author doing at the beginning of the story?atelling a story. bplaying a game.cpreparing for a play. dacting in a movie.解析：细节理解题。文章第二段提到导演和观众，由此可知这里她在排练一个节目，即为即将公演的话剧作准备。答案：c2why did the author feel “a pang of sadness” at the words of the director?athe directors words reminded her of her lost granddaughter.bthe directors words hurt her so badly.cshe wished that she had a real grandchild.dthe director wasnt content with her performance.解析：细节理解题。结合语境可知节目中的情景和导演的话让她不由自主地想到自己的孙女。答案：a3this passage is mainly organized in the pattern of _.atime and events bcontrast and conclusionccause and effect dquestions and answers解析：篇章结构题。本文主要依据时间和事件的先后顺序展开，讲述了作者因演出节目而找到了自己的孙女的故事。答案：a4we can infer that when writing the story，the author felt _.alighthearted bheartbrokencconfused danxious解析：推理判断题。从全文最后一句not long ago，she even made me a great grandma.推断孙女认下这位祖母，自然令她开心不已。lighthearted“轻松的，愉快的”；heartbroken“心碎的”；confused“困惑的”；anxious“焦虑的”。答案：a.书面表达假如你是李华，下面是你的美国笔友lee给你的email：dear li hua，i am really upset at present.i had many friends but now none of my friends want to talk to me.at lunch break nobody likes to share a table with me.i am really puzzled.and i cant understand why.i need your advice.thank you.lee请你根据所给材料、写作要点和要求给lee回复一封电子邮件。写作要点：1表示你理解他的处境；2提出两个建议；3希望对他有帮助