分类英语词汇荟萃.doc

中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃1.画类壁画 mural 国画 Chinese traditional painting 水墨画 ink and wash painting 绢画 silk painting木刻画 wood engraving 版画 engraving贝雕画 shell carving painting 年画 new year picture2.陶器类陶器 pottery ware 玉器 jade article瓷器 china ware 青瓷 celadon青铜器 bronze ware 景泰蓝 cloisonn enamel漆器 lacquer ware 彩陶 painted pottery唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty3.雕刻类冰雕 ice carving 玉雕 jade carving石雕 stone carving 骨雕 bones carving贝雕 shell carving 木雕 wood carving根雕 tree root carving 瓷器雕 porcelain carving象牙雕 ivory carving4.塑像类彩塑painted sculpture 画塑 dough figurine 泥人儿 clay figure5.扇类绢扇 silk fan 檀香扇 sandal wood fan 折扇 folding fan6.宝石类珍珠 pearl 玛瑙 agate 珊瑚 coral翡翠 green jade 琥珀 amber 玉 jade7.工艺类刺绣 embroidery 双面秀 two-sided embroidery挂毯 tapestry 蜡染 batik藤条制品 wickerwork 真丝 pure silk烟嘴 cigarette holder 鼻烟壶 snuff bottle图章 seal 盆景 potted landscape屏风 screen二. 民俗词汇轿子sedans 风车 pinwheel杂技 acrobatics 魔术 magic拨浪鼓 shaking drum 竹苗 bamboo flute皮影 shadow puppet 糖人 sugar-molded figure四合院 courtyard homes 踩高跷 stilt walk武术 martial arts 人力车 rickshaw宫灯 palace lantern 猜拳 finger-guessing game说书 monologue story-telling 老字号 time-honored相声 cross talk三. 传统节日词汇拜年 pay a new year call爆竹 firecracker鞭炮 a string of small fire crackers大扫除 year-end household灯谜 lantern riddles庙会 temple fair年画 new year s picture挂年画 to hang out new years picture年夜饭 family reunion dinner on lunar new year守岁 to stay awake all night年糕 glutinous cake for new year大年初一 the first day of the first lunar month八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding对联 poetic couplets贴春联 to put up antithetical couplets糊窗花 to put up window paper-cuts压岁钱 money given to children as a lunar new year gift四. 京剧相关词汇地方戏：local opera戏剧脸谱theatrical mask生 male characters旦 female characters净 painted face characters末 middle-aged male characters丑 clown五. 中国古代四大发明火药 gunpowder指南针 compass造纸术 paper-making techniques印刷术 paper-printing techniques六. 中国特有的事务武术 martial arts气功 Qigong打擂台 to fight a challenge fight in an arena听评书 to listen to historical or traditional stories下象棋 to play Chinese chess练习书法 to make special studies of calligraphy画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting题诗 to inscribe a poem求对 to match an antithetical couplet元宵节 the Lantern Festival端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day荔枝节 the Litchi Festival西瓜节 the Water Melon Festival风筝节 the Kate Festival国庆节 the National Day劳动节 the Labor D妇女节 the Womens Day儿童节 the Childrens Day教师节 the Teachers Day建军节 the Army Day解放 the Liberation in 1949建国 the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949改革开放 to carry out reforms and adopt open policies基层 at grass-root level干部 cadre文革 the Cultural Revolution上山下乡 to settle down in the mountainous areas and in the countryside国民党 the Kuomintang四世同堂的大家庭 an extended family with four generations living under the same roof独生子女家庭 family with only one child大龄未婚青年 elder unmarried youth离退休人员 retired people 贫困地区 poverty-stricken area贫困户 poverty-stricken family承包 to adopt the responsibility system致富 to become well-off铁饭碗 iron rice bowl/a secure job吃大锅饭 to eat from the same large caldron经贸词汇China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue 中美战略经济对话opening ceremony 开幕式closing remarks 闭幕辞high-level dialogue 高层对话Chinese currency Yuan 人民币汇率问题currency rate/exchange rate reform 汇率改革foreign exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制external pressure 外部压力rebalance global growth 重新平衡全球发展currency appreciation 货币升值currency flotation 浮动汇率currency manipulator 货币操纵国climate change/energy 气候变化/能源alternative energy 可替代能源clean energy 清洁能源lower carbon economy 低碳经济economic cooperation 经济合作government procurement 政府采购hi-tech goods 高科技产品hi-tech export 高科技出口high-end manufacturing 高端制造业energy-saving products 节能产品intellectual property rights/IPR protection 知识产权保护market access barriers 市场准入障碍supply chain 供应链European debt crisis 欧洲债务危机anti-protectionism in international trade 反对国际贸易保护主义global economic recovery 全球经济复苏full market economy status 完全市场经济地位open trade and investment regimes 开放的贸易和投资体制outcome 成果MOU/memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录Framework for Eco-Partnerships 生态合作框架credit agreements 贷款协定reach consensus 达成共识bear fruit 取得成果revised agreement 修订协议outcome statement 成果声明produce concrete results 取得实效long-term reforms 长期改革bilateral forum 双边论坛bilateral ties 双边关系mutually-beneficial and win-win cooperation 互惠和共赢的合作出镜率超高，但却不被熟知的单词(中英文对照)Beat generation 垮掉的一代 Tea-ceremony 茶道Badger game 美人计 Scene stealer 抢镜头的人Hooligan 阿飞，足球流氓 Repeated offender 惯犯Double agent 双重间谍 Mr. Big 黑社会老大Love child 私生子 Hand-to-hand fighting 肉搏Box news 花边新闻 Screen agers 整天看电视玩电脑的孩子June-December wedding 双方年龄悬殊的婚姻 Kings English 标准英语Leap day/year 闰日2.29/年366 Maid of Orleans 圣女贞德Narrow squeak 九死一生的脱险 Ninja turtle 忍者神龟Poet laureate 桂冠诗人 Ponytail 马尾辫Protestant 新教徒 Rat race 激烈的竞争Red-light district 红灯区 Russian roulette 俄罗斯轮盘赌Short fuse 易怒的脾气 Soft-soap 奉承讨好 Silent contribution 隐名捐款Silly money 来路不明的钱 Silver screen 银幕，电影界Summer complaint 夏季病，拉肚子Tenth-rate 最低等的，劣等的Vertical/lateral thinking 纵向，横向思维Wide-body 大部头的作品Wheel of life（佛教）轮回 Xenomania 媚外Yearbook 年鉴年刊Zen 禅 Paparazzi 狗仔队Show people 娱乐界人士Exotic dance 脱衣舞Bearish 行情下跌的 Bullish 行情上涨的State prisoner 政治犯Stowaway 偷渡者，逃票的乘客Plainclothesman 便衣警察Police dog 警犬Police post 派出所Negligent homicide 过失杀人Impostor 江湖骗子 ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法院 Espionage 间谍 间谍活动Lifer 职业军人Mine 地雷 水雷Panzer 装甲车 坦克Off limits 军事禁区Q-boat 伪装成商船或渔船的武装船只Riot corps 防暴部队 Standing army 常规军Sniper 狙击手Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角洲Brain drain 脑力人才外流Brawn drain劳力外流 Break- dancing 霹雳舞French windows 落地窗 Funeral home 殡仪馆Taillight 车尾灯Visiting team 客队Runner-up 亚军Black referee 黑哨Foul play 犯规动作Standing broad jump 立定跳远Underachiever 差等生Hothouse 对儿童进行学前教育Whiz kid 神童 优等生Newsbreak 重要新闻Needle trade 成衣业Massage parlor 挂按摩牌子的妓院Moonlight 作动词，干第二职业Mixed marriage 异族通婚Moon roof 汽车的顶窗Egghead 对知识分子的蔑称Connoisseur 鉴赏家Box office 票房Bridesmaid 女傧相Bee（美）为互助友好而举行的聚会Bigtime 红极一时的，赫赫有名的Bank of issue 发行银行Big stick大棒政策 Oxbridge牛津和剑桥大学Multiversity 综合大学CDV compact video disc激光光碟Beeper BP机Exclusive 独家新闻Divorcee 离了婚的人disposable worker 临时工Eden 伊甸园Bandwagon 见风使舵Sapphire 蓝宝石Scrappage 报废物 Shangri-la 香格里拉Obituary 补告Hangover 宿醉Full scholarship 全额奖学金Stone-cold fox 冰山美人Brain trust 政府的智囊团A-list 名流群，精英all-expense tour 自费游Bard-of-Avon 埃文河诗人，莎士比亚的别称Beau monde 上流社会Beautiful people 上流社会的时髦阶层Bagstuffer 街头广告传单Anti-choice/ antiabortion反堕胎Backwater死水，死气沉沉的地方Intercom对讲机，闭路通讯装置In vitro fertilization体外受精，试管受精Cottonmouth snake百步蛇Laser surgery激光外科手术Intercept截球Unscrupulous bombing狂轰滥炸Tommy gun(美)冲锋枪Strafe扫射，猛烈炮击Super bomb氢弹Unconditional surrender无条件投降