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新世纪英语 7BUnit One Science in English U1L1- Weather 天气天气怎么样? Whats the weather like ? = How is the weather ?什么什么怎么样? What is sth like?= How is sth. ?温度是多少? Whats the temperature? 该去上学了。 It is a good time to go to school. 该上课了。It is a good time for class. have / has been to SP 某人去过某地;He has been to Shanghai。他去过上海。have / has gone to SP 某人去了某地;I have gone to Beijing。我去了北京。天气类的单词:晴天 sun-sunny;有雾 fog-foggy;有风wind-windy;有云cloud-cloudy;下雨rain-rainy ;下雪 snow-snowy;有霜frost-frosty ;1.一直,始终 allthetime=always2.在A和B之间 between A and B。3. 去某地度暑假/寒假goto Sp. forsummer/winterholidays;4.forsightseeing/fun为了旅游/娱乐5.gosightseeing去旅游6.Whynot+动词原形?为什么不 .=Whydontyou+动词原形?=What/Howabout+动名词?7. 最高温度 thehighesttemperature;最低温度 thelowesttemperature;8,天气预报 weather report;III. 句型U1L2- Seasons 季节?talk about 谈论 某事 talk with 和某人交谈 at the English corner 在英语角most of the time / students 大部分时间 / 同学 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 in summer 在夏季 favourite season 最喜欢的季节;make sandcastles 堆沙子城堡;blow away 吹走; fallen leaves 落叶;去郊游 go for an outing;堆雪人 make snowmen ;滑雪 go skiing;滑滑板 riding skateboards ; 除此之外 Besides;花儿正开放 Flowers are blooming;户外活动 Outdoor activities;去春游 go for a spring outing;去海边, Go to the beach;在海里游泳 swim in the sea ;一个很长的圣诞假期 a long Christmas holiday;游泳很棒 be good at swimming;游泳衣(女) swimsuit; 游泳裤 swimming shorts;羽绒衫 down jacket; 商店橱窗 shop window;室内 in door ; 室外 out door;一件外套 an overcoat;一条裤子 a pair of trousers ;一条短裙 a skirt;一条短裤 a pair of shorts;一件羊毛衫(罩衫)a sweater;一条围巾a scarf ;一双手套 a pair of gloves;一双脱靴 a pair of sandals;一月 January ;二月 February;三月 March ;四月 April;五月 May ;六月 June;七月 July;八月 August;九月 September ;十月 October;十一月 November ; 十二月 December;星期一 Monday ;星期二 Tuesday;星期三 Wednesday;星期四 Thursday;星期五 Friday;星期六 Saturday;星期日 Sunday;U1L3 A Knowledge Quiz 一个知识测试1. intheeast/west/south/north在东方;2. travelto到去旅游;3. usetodosth.用做某事;needtodosth.需要做某事;4. inspace在太空;inspacestations在空间站; 5. atthesametime同时;atthattime在那时;6. inthisway 这样(用这种方法);7. 8. sothat如此以致;tooto太而不能;(not)enoughto(不)足够(不)能;9. beableto能(可用于各种时态)=can(只用于现在和过去)10. movearound绕行;围绕转;11. haveagoodknowledgeof 熟悉;12. welldone干得好;做得出色;13. alltheyearround一年到头,终年;14. doanexperiment做实验;15. makeatrip 去旅行;16. inthe21stcentury在二十一世纪;17. atfirst首先; 18. turninto变成;19. 20. foroneself亲自;21, star 恒星; planet 行星; satellite 卫星;22,the earth surface 地球表面;23,correct 正确; right 对的; exactly 完全正确;24,quiz = test 小测验;25,东边升起 rise in the east ;西边降落 set in the west;26,fifty years ago 五十年前;27,for a long time 很长一段时间;28,a bigger place 更大的地方;29,try to do sth 尝试做某事;30,build a base on the moon 在月球上建一个基地31,have its own oxygen and water supply有自己的氧气和水的供应32,neednt wear spacesuit 不需要穿太空服;33,make longer trips to other planets from the base 从基地旅行去更远的行星34,计划在月球上建造城市plan to build cities on the moon;35,从地球去月球旅行travel to the moon from the earth;36,not have to 不必 = no need;37,water turns into ice at 038,热水冷却比冷水快warm water freezes more quickly than cold water;39,热水变成水蒸气warm water change to vapour;有关数字的表示十 ten;百 hundred ;千 thousand ;十万 million ;十亿 billion ;thousandsof 成千上万的;具体几千不加s: two thousand 两千;40,二分之一 a(one)half;三分之一a(one)third或one-third;41,超过五分之三 more than three-fifths;42,等于五分之三 equals three-fifths;43,四分之一 a(one)quarter或one-fourth;44,四分之三 threequarters或three-fourths;45,五分之二加五分之一等于多少?How much is two-fifths plus one-fifth?46,北极(洲)Arctic;南极(洲)Antarctica;亚马逊河 The Amazon;47,太阳和月亮,哪个离地球最近?Which is nearer to our Earth,the sun or the moon?48,49,Unit Two Health and DietUnit 2-Lesson One Seeing the Doctorhave/get a fever 发热; a flu 得了流感;a cold 感冒;a headache 头痛;a stomachache 胃痛;a cough 咳嗽;a toothache 牙齿痛;sore throat 喉咙痛;给某人量体温 take ones temperature;张开嘴巴 open your mouth;服药,吃药take medicine;起床get up; 醒来wake up ;生病be ill / sick = get sick = fall ill;Whats the matter? 怎么啦?很抱歉听到这些 Im sorry to hear that.最好(不)做某事 had better (not) do sth. 一天三次 three times a day;喝大量的水 drink plenty of water;好好休息一下 take / have a good rest;得到足够的睡眠 get enough sleep;吃两片药 take two tablets;三天一次 three times a day;饭后 after meals;吃清淡的饭菜 eat light meals;不要吃太多的甜食 not eat too much sweet food;参加旅行团去北京 take a package tour to Beijing;登记入住 check in; 登记退房 check out;旅行团 tour group; 导游 tour guide;四星级酒店 a four-star hotel;仔细的检查喉咙 examine your throat carefully;很严重么? Anything serious?担心 be worried about;建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.;待在床上 stay in bed ; 待在家里 stay at home;去医院看病 go to hospital ;去医院上班go to the hospital;在医院 at the hospital;给某人忠告 give advice to sb.;遵照某人的嘱咐 take ones advice;整天/整夜 all day/night long;感到好多了 feel better; 感到更糟 feel worse ;随便吃些鱼 help yourself to some fish;不要拘束 make yourself at home;自言自语 said to oneself;身体太弱起不来 too weak to get up;请病假 ask for sick leave;写病假条 write a sick leave note;你自己 yourself ; 你们自己 yourselves;他自己 himself ; 他们自己 themselves;Unit 2-Lesson Two A Healthy Diet1, diet n. 饮食,节食;一种(不)健康的饮食 a healthy/unhealthy diet;实行节食 go on a diet = be on a diet ;我的咖啡不放糖我在节食。No sugar in my coffee,I am on a diet;你得去节食了 You have to go on a diet。2, 喜欢,爱好 be fond of = like = enjoy + doing ;hobby n. 爱好;我喜欢蔬菜。Im fond of vegetables。care for 在乎,我不喜欢快餐 I dont care for fast food 。热衷于 be keen on = be interest in 3,必须,不得不 haveto = must ;三单:hasto否定doesnthaveto;过去:hadto否定didnthaveto;将来:willhaveto;否定wonthavetodonthaveto;=dontneedto不需要neednt+动词原形;4,prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢A;= like better 更喜欢;比起肉来我更喜欢吃鱼。 I prefer fish to meat。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.prefer to do A rather than do B. 5,感觉很好(身体好)feelwell;感觉累feeltired(feel+形容词);6,在做某事之后 afterdoingsth.;7,A没有问题 Theresnothingwrongwith A;A有问题 Theressomethingwrongwith A;8,难怪 nowonder;9,代替,而不是 insteadof;10,mean 意思; 你说A是什么意思? Whatdoyoumeanby A?11, 一直 all the time ;12,一点也不,根本不notatall;你一点也不高兴。You are not happy at all。13,一个平衡的饮食 abalanceddiet;14, 得到一些吃的东西 getsomethingtoeat;15,对A很重要 beimportantto A ;16,帮助某人做事helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.;17, asas和一样 ;notas/soas不如;bedifferentfrom 与不同;bethesameas 与相同18, 为了 inorderto = sothat;19, 变坏 gobad;变得更坏 get worse;20,保持健康 keepfit/healthy;21, 22,垃圾食品 Junk food; 少吃点垃圾食物 eat less Junk food;23,在学校的医疗室 at the school clinic;24,我没跟上(理解)你 I didnt follow you。Follow v. 跟随25,26,我接受你的建议Ill take your advice。27,饭前还是饭后 before or after meals?29, 我一点都不困 Im not sleepy at all。30,三片面包 three pieces of bread;31,一碗米饭 a bowl of rice;32,一个均衡的饮食 a balanced diet;33,做某事是个好主意 Its a good idea to do sth;34,给我们提供营养 give us energy and nutrition;35,日常食物 diary foods36,帮助我们的骨骼和牙齿生长Help our bones and teeth to develop37,健康强壮 strong and fit;38,健康指南 a guide to a healthy;39,每种食物我们每天需要多少?How much of each kind of food we need each day。Unit 2-Lesson Three Going to a Fitness Camp1. weight n. 重量;weigh v. 称重;增肥 put on weight = gain(获得)weight ;减肥 loseweight 超重 overweight 多重? How much does Sb. weigh ? = What is the weight of Sb. ?2. also也(句中)too也(句末) aswell也either也(否定句句末),二者之一 3. 一个健康训练营 afitnesscamp变得健康getfit 保持健康 keepfit很适合某人 fit Sb. very well4. 想要做某事 wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth5. 如何减肥 howtoloseweight6. 积极参加 takeanactivepartin takepartin(活动) join参加(组织)7. 按某人的意见 inonesopinion8. 健康的重要性 theimportanceofhealthy9. 别太不安 Dont be too upset。10. 此后不久 soonafter11. 没通过 fail=notpass 没能做某事 failtodosth.12, tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事13,14, 熬夜到很晚 stayupvery late15,青少年活动中心 Activity centre for Youngsters16,它将持续多久?How long will it last?17,太胖而不能做仰卧起坐或俯卧撑。Too fat to do sit-ups or push-ups。18,和同学跑得一样快 run as fast as classmates19,跳的和Alice一样高 jump as high as Alice20,一天睡八小时 sleep about eight hours a day21,节假日出去观光 go sightseeing on Holidays;22,像运动员一样体格健壮look as athletic as a sportsman;23,通过体育测试 pass PE examination;24,对-感到惊奇 be surprised at -;25,此后不久 soon after;26,继续做某事 go on doing sth;27,几双袜子 a few pairs of socks;28,高脂肪和重口味 high in fat and salt;29,可乐和雪碧 Coke and Sprite;30,电脑游戏现在很流行 Computer games are now very popular。31,每天花好几个小时坐电脑前 Spend hours sitting at a computer every day。32, 看电视到午夜 watch TV till midnight;33, 每个年龄段的人 people of all ages;Unit Three People and Jobs U3L1 What Do You Want to Be? 律师 lawyer; 银行职员 bank clerk;外交官 diploma; 秘书 secretary; 牙医 dentist ; 经理 manager; 导游 tour guide ; 消防员 fireman; 口译员 interpreter ; 士兵 soldier; 发明家 inventor ; 教育家 educator;计算机程序员 computer programmer; 家庭教师 tutor;3,从今以后 in future;将来 inthefuture;4. 想要某人做某事 wantsb.todosth.= would like to do sth;5. 为祖国赢得荣誉 winhonorforour country;6. 从大学毕业 graduatefrom university;7. 怎么样? How/Whatabout+动名词8. 扑灭,熄灭 putout; 9. 和某人结婚getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.10. 尽她最大的努力鼓励他人do her best to encourage others;11. 全世界 allovertheworld;12. 以为自豪 beproudof=takepridein;13. 开始自己创业 startmy own business;14. 照顾 takecareof=lookafter;15,戴一副眼镜 wear a pair of glasses;16,友善和耐心的 kind and patient ;17,知道 know(v.)-knowledge知识-knowledgeable博学的;18,年轻漂亮有一头长发 Young and pretty with long hair;19,谈论他们将来的工作Talk about their future jobs;20,社会 society(n.)-sociable好交际的 -social社会的;21,勤劳的 hardworking = diligent;杰出的 outstanding;22, 英语很出色 English is excellent;普通的 ordinary;23, 仅英语好是不够的 Good English alone is not enough.24,他为自己自豪。He is proud of himself。25,一个知名篮球明星 a famous basketball player;26,我还没决定。I havent decided yet。27,一点没错,完全正确 Exactly!28,捐了很多钱来帮助穷人 Donate lots of money to help the poor。29,他做大学教师已经快十年了He has been a college teacher for almost ten years。30,学校各门功课都很棒be good at almost all school subjects ;31,他会讲好几种语言。He can speak several languages。32,他去过30个国家。He has been to about 30 countries。33,实现我的梦想 realize my dream。希望你美梦成真 I hope your dream will come true。Unit 3-Lesson Two A Famous Person一、词汇:1. educate v. 教育;education n. 教育;educator n. 教育工作者;educative a. 教育有关的;2. blind 瞎的,盲目的;blindness n. 无知,盲目;blind man 盲人;deaf a. 聋的; 失明 be blind; turn a blind eye to something 视而不见;3. invent v. 发明;inventor n. 发明家;invention n. 发明物;4. choice n. 选择,抉择;choose v. 选择;过去式chose;过去分词chosen;give no/ little choice 没意见;两者没区别 There is no choice of the two。5. openly ad. 坦率地,公开地;open a. 开的;v. 打开;6. while conj. 当什么的时候; 当玛丽在写信时,孩子们在外面玩。While Mary is writing a letter;the children are playing outside。for a while 一会儿; I havent seen him for a while。我没见他有一会了。7. against 介词 反对; be against 反对-赞成 be for = be agree with ;反对做某事 be against doing sth;我反对养宠物。I against raising pets。8. spirit n. 精神,心灵;情绪低落 in low spirits; 兴高采烈 in high spirits;鼓舞士气 raise ones spirits;9. chance n. 机会,= opportunity; 偶然的 by chance;失去一个机会 lost a chance;给某人一次机会give sb a chance;二、短语:1. 电脑专家 computer scientist;2.出生于1995年10月28日beborn on October 28,1955;3. 在13岁时 attheageof 13 ;4. 建立了一个公司叫微软 setupa company called Microsoft。5. 捐钱给donatemoneyto ;6.一直不停地做某事keepdoingsth.;7. wonder v. 怀疑; No wonder 难怪; No longer 不再;No matter 不论; She no longer feared that they would laugh at her。她不再害怕他们嘲笑她了; No matter what you do,Ill support you。无论你做什么我都会支持你。8. 准备开始某事 bereadytodosth.;为某事做准备 bereadyfor sth;9. 在家工作 work athome ;向雷锋学习 learnfromLeifeng;10. 寻求帮助 askforhelp;寻求建议 askfor advice;11. 为这本书付款 paymoney for the book;12. 努力让大家更容易使用电脑 try to make computers easier for people to use;13. 获得诺贝尔文学奖 wintheNobelPrizefor literature;14. 门的钥匙 thekeyto the door;去学校的路 thewaytoschool;问题的的答案 theanswertothe question;15. 心不在焉 absent in mind= absent-minded;16. 微软软件 Microsoft software;17. 结束做某事 finishdoingsth.;完成某人的学业 finish ones studies;18. the + 形容词,表示一类人。穷人thepoor;盲人the blind;年轻人the young;富人the rich;19,让人更便宜的购买 more cheaper for people to buy;20,雷锋时刻准备着帮助他人。 Leifeng was always ready to help others.21,询问关于她的信息Ask for information about her;22,尽管 Although = Though;尽管她很小,她已经能照顾自己 Although she is young,she can take care of herself。23,我的梦想是当一名牙医。My dream is to be a dentist。24,她的思想很清晰和活跃。Her mind is clear and active。25,申请一个 take out a patent;26,有足够的钱来建一个很好的实验室Have enough money to build a great lab。27,想了一会了 think for a little while。28,违背科学的精神 against the spirit of science;29,我们的确很需要钱 We do need money。30,我们不想利用那样的一个机会来要钱。We cant use a chance like that for money。31,居里夫人是第一个获得如此殊荣的女士。Marie Curie became the first woman to win such a prize。32,他最有名的作品 his most famous work33,你长大后想做什么?What will you do when you grow up ?34,你对他的看法满意么? Are you in favour of his opinion ?= satisfied满意35,地震灾区 earthquake-hit area;36,你什么大学毕业的? Which university did you finish your studies?37, 扮演 actas。她演了一个科学家 。 She acts as a scientist。Unit Four Entertainment and Sports U 4L1 School Art Festival一、词汇:1. stage n. 舞台; come onto the stage走上舞台;2. Comic a. 滑稽的;a famous comic player 一个著名喜剧演员; 反义词 tragic a. 悲剧的;comic近义词 amusing a. 有趣的;3dialogue n. 对话; comic dialogue 相声 ; make a dialogue 编一个对话;4humorous a. 幽默的 = funny a. 有趣的; humor n. 幽默; read humorous story 阅读幽默的故事;have a sense of humor有幽默感;5 item n. 项目,节目;next item 下一个节目;6audience n. 观众,听众;是集合名词;The audience is (be)very excited by the show。The audience are (be)clapping their hands now。7clap v.和n. 鼓掌;过去式 clapped ;过去分词 clapping ;clap(复)-claps;给某人鼓掌 give sb a clap;The teacher is clapping her hands to attract the classs attention。8give sb a hand 助某人一臂之力 = help sb;give a big hand 给予热烈的掌声;They gave the prize winner a big hand。他们给竞赛获奖者以热烈的掌声。award 颁奖 award the prize to the winner 给得奖者颁奖;9 guest n.客人; 男主人 -host; 女主人 -hostess; 同音词 guess v.猜测(过去式) guessed;特邀明星 guest star; 担任主持人act as the host;10pop a. 流行的; 流行音乐 pop music;流行歌曲 pop songs;11voice n. 嗓音(不可数)通常是人的;a sweet voice 一个甜美的嗓音。sound 声音(一切响声);noise 噪音;At midnight he heard a strange sound。他在午夜听到奇怪的声音。Dont make any noise。不要制造任何噪音。They are talking in low voice。他们低声的讲话。12Although 虽然。但是。不能和but 连用Although I couldnt catch every world of it,I enjoyed it very much。I couldnt catch every world of it,but I enjoyed it very much。catch v. 追赶 catch every world = understand 懂每一个单词;catch the bus 追上公交车; catch a cold 着凉感冒;catch ones sight of = see 看见;13. 一个接一个oneafteranother = one by one;The students are going out of the classroom one after another。学生们一个接一个走出教室。14,独唱 solo; 钢琴独奏 piano solo ; 大合唱 group-singing ; 合唱 chorus;小品,短剧 short play ; 相声 comic dialogue芭蕾舞 ballet ; 杂技表演 acrobatic show;二重唱 duet; 笛子 flute;15, 评审 judge; 大厅 hall;16, 服装 costume; 演出 performance;17,第一次做某事 bethefirsttimetodosth.;18,两周后intwoweeks;两周前 two weeks ago;19, 上演 puton ;决定节目单 decide the programme;20, 结束 beover; 复习 go over;21,这首歌真的很动人。The song was really moving。 我被这首歌感到了。I was moved by the song。22,闭幕辞closingspeech;开幕词openingspeech;23,我从没听过如此动听的歌。Ive never heard such a beautiful song before。24,它是枯燥乏味的。It is dull and boring。25,它是有趣幽默的。It is amusing and humorous。26,表演太好了而不能错过。 The performance is too good to miss。27,我最喜欢的节目是初一学生表演的相声。My favourite item is the comic dialogue by the Junior One students。28,评审团宣布获奖人名单。The judges announced the names of the prize winners.29,校长颁奖给获奖人。 The headmaster awarded the prize to the winners。Unit 4-Lesson Two Sports Day1, 学校运动会 school sports day;羽毛球总决赛 the badminton final;2, likely a.可能的;可能做某事belikelytodosth.;近义词:probable 十有八九的可能;likely可用人做主语;possible 可能性小;3,这很难说。Itshardtosay. ;跑道 track;4,顺便说一下bytheway ;在某种程度上 in a way;妨碍 in the way; 在某些方面 in some ways;在去哪里的路上 on the way to ;5,百米短跑 100-metre dash;接力赛 relay race;400米接力 400 meters relay ;6,报名参加 enterfor =signupfor; 报名参加今天下午的100米短跑 enter for this afternoons 100-meter dash;7,event n.事件,大事;田赛或径赛 field events or track events; 近义词:thing事情;accident 交通事故;8, 最新的,最近的the latest;最近的新闻 the latest news;9, quite ad. 相当,十分;许多 quite a lot;相当好 quite good;相当多运动员quiteafew athletic;10,祝贺某人某事congratulatesb.onsth. ;祝贺冠军们成功 congratulate the winners on their success;11,encourage v. 鼓励;encouragement n. 鼓励;鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.; encouragesb.indoing sth.; 鼓励我做的更好 encourage me to get better;12, 拾起;学会 pickup;13,没用benouse= useless;14, 第一名 come in first;最后一名 come in last;15,跳高冠军 highjumpchampion;16, success n. 成功;successful a. 成功的;successful ad. 成功的; have success in doing sth 做某事很成功;17, break v.打破;break the rule 打破规则;break in 打断,闯入; break down 出故障; break n. 休息=rest have a break 休息一下;打破学校记录三次 breaktheschool recordthree
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