黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语 阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（33）.doc

哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（33）及答案aplant a tree in your communityalmost everyone loves trees, but did you know that trees can help people heal faster?its true. according to the isa (international society of arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees. and while trees certainly benefit any landscapeswhether lining residential streets, dotting urban areas, or in full glory in the forestthey are actually important to our daily wellbeing.trees improve the quality of the air around us by absorbing dust and other particulates (微粒), and release clean oxygen for you to breathe. if the health of people and the environment arent high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is: trees make economic sense. a home surrounded by trees costs less to cool and heat. neighborhoods with trees are often several degrees cooler than those in similar climates that dont have trees. in winter, trees can keep your house warmer by blocking high winds. also, less water is needed in treeshaded areas where the sun isnt constantly boating down on the earth below.besides, trees can enhance privacy, block unpleasant views, and improve the value of your home. unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees in an area before creating new neighborhoods and buildings. thats why its more important than ever to plant a tree in your community.check out the nadf (national arbor day foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center. the arbor day foundation can tell you how to plant a tree in someones name as a gift, donate a tree in someones honor, or memorialize a loved one by planting a tree.5according to the isa, a sick person in hospital can get well sooner if he or she _.a. has a glance at some trees b. can enjoy a view of treesc. receives treatment in time d. is surrounded by flowers6which of the following is not true?a. trees benefit any landscape as well as human beings.b. trees take in dust and dioxide and release clean oxygen.c. the health and the environment arent on peoples list of concerns.d. people in treeshaded areas can reduce their cost on house holding.7it is more necessary than ever to plant trees mainly because they _.a. improve the quality of the air b. make economic profitsc. are destroyed for mass construction d. are used to insure privacy8_ is most probably mentioned following the last paragraph.a. the website of the nadfb. how to plant a treec. importance of planting treesd. how to be a volunteer答案树的好处难以一一列举，尽管如此，大规模的建设却将它们毫不留情地铲除。参加植树活动吧，为自己，为别人，也为我们赖以生存的地球增添一片绿荫。5b。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.hospital patients have shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees”可判断b项正确。a项中的glance表示“瞥了一眼”，与原文不符；后两项在文章中没有信息支持。6c。细节理解题。第三段前半部分中的“if the health of people and the environment arent high on your list of concerns”是说“假如你不太关心人们的健康和环境”，这只是假设，因此c项不正确。7c。细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的中间部分和最后部分可知c项正确。其余三项叙述的都是树的某种用途。8a。文章结构题。根据最后一段的开头部分可知文章接下去要叙述的是nadf网站。b、d两项只是网站涉及的部分内容；c项在本段中没有信息支持。*结束短语动词陷阱题总结归纳【2】精编陷阱题训练 1. to our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers. a. turned out b. turned up c. set out d. set up 2. all the girls swam in the lake except two， who _ halfway. a. gave off b. gave up c. gave away d. gave out 3. if the new arrangement doesnt _， well go back to the old one. a. work over b. work out c. work up d. work in 4. “have great changes taken place in your village？” “yes， a new school was _ in the village last year.” a. held up b. set up c. sent up d. brought up 5. i had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone. a. give up b. put up c. hang up d. ring up 6. elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. a. die down b. die out c. die away d. die off 7. my study of biology has _c_ much of my spare time， but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. a. taken off b. taken down c. taken up d. taken away 8. the plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）。 a. broke down b. pulled down c. turned down d. put down 9. the government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. a. asked for b. called for c. looked for d. paid for 10. john has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure. a. let out b. give away c. bring in d. make up 11. i can _ some noise while im studying， but i cant stand very loud noise. a. put up with b. get rid of c. have effect on d. keep away from 12. the mother often tells her son to be a good boy， warning him to _ trouble. a. hold back from高.考.资.源.网b. keep out of c. break away from高.考.资.源.网d. get rid of 13. to my surprise， the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. a. cut off b. held up c. brought down d. kept back 14. steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. a. take up b. make up c. work out d. carry out 15. although jane agrees with me on most points， there was one on which she was unwilling to _. a. give out b. give in c. give away d. give off 16. you should _ what your parents expect of you. a. live up to b. stand up to c. look up to d. run up to 17. i can hardly believe my eyes. what a poor composition you have _. there are so many wrong spellings in it. a. turned into b. turned off c. turned to d. turned in 18. “why dont we go for a picnic this weekend？” “good idea！ i would _ the car and youll prepare the food.” a. look after b. take care of c. see about d get down to 19. how i wish that i could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful english when chatting on the net. a. set out b. set off c. set over d. set up 20. some kinds of animals can _ the colour of their surroundings. a. take on b. dress up c. put on d. get into 答案与解析 1. 选a.turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出”等。 2. 选b.give up 意为“放弃”；give out 意为“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off 意为“发出（蒸汽、光等），长出（枝、杈等）”。 3. 选b.work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；work over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为“配合，引进”。 4. 选b.set up 意为“建立”；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。 5. 选c.give up 指“放弃”，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang up 指“挂断（电话）”，ring up 指“给某人打电话”。 6. 选b.die away 指“（声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱”；die down 指“（慢慢）熄灭，平静下来”；die off 指“一个一个地死去”；die out 指“（家族、种族、习俗、观念等）灭绝，绝迹”。 7. 选c.take up 意为“开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。 8. 选a.break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”；pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”；turn down 意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”；put down 意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。 9. 选b.call for 意为“要求，提倡”；ask for 意为“请求，索要”；look for 意为“寻找”；pay for 意为“为付钱”。 10. 选a.let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露， 出卖，让步”；bring in 意为“生产， 挣得，介绍引进”；make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。 11. 选a.put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”；have effect on 意为“对有影响”；keep away from意为“远离，不接近”。 12. 选b.hold back from 意为“向隐瞒”；keep out of 意为“使在之外”；break away from 意为“脱离”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”。 13. 选d.keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”；hold up意为“举起，支撑”；bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”；cut off 意为“切断，断绝”。 14. 选b.make up 意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”；take up 意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”；work out 意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”；carry out 意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。 15. 选b.give in 意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away 意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”； give off 意为“发出（光、热、声音、气味等）”；give out 意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出（热、声音、信号等）”。 16. 选a.live up to 意为“实践，做到”；stand up to 意为“勇敢地抵抗”；look up to 意为“尊敬，仰望”；run up to 意为“达到，积累到”。 17. 选d.turn in 意为“上交，归还”；turn into 意为“进入，（使）变成”；turn to 意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off 意为“关掉，避开”。 18. 选c.see about 意为“查询，留意于”；look after和take careof均表示为“照顾，关心”；get down to 意为“开始认真考虑”。 19. 选a.set out 意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”；set off 意为“出发，动身”；set over 意为“移交，置于上，指派管理”；set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出”。 20. 选a.take on 意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”；dress up 意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”；put on 意为“穿上，把放在上，装出，增加”；get into意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。 we experience different forms of the suns energy every day. we can see its light and feel its warmth. the sun is the major source of energy for our planet. it causes the evaporation (蒸发) of water from the oceans and lakes. sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food. these green plants then provide food for all organisms (生物) on the earth.much of the energy that comes from the sun never reaches the earths surface. it is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or the earths surface. the remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather. only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the earths surface back to the earth. these gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving. they are therefore called greenhouse gases.when sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected. the amount reflected depends on the surface. for example, youve probably noticed how bright snow is when sunlight falls on it. snow reflects most of the energy from the sun, so it contributes to the low temperatures of winter. dark-coloured surfaces, such as dark soil or forest, absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding air.64. according to the passage, the root cause for weather changes on the earth is _.a. the atmosphere surrounding the earthb. water from oceans and lakesc. energy from the sun d. greenhouse gases in the sky65. only a small part of the suns energy reaches the earths surface because most of it is_.a. absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphereb. reflected by the gases in the upper atmospherec. lost in the upper and lower atmosphered. used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes66. we learn from the passage that _.a. all living things on the earth depend on the sun for their foodb. a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energyc. only 0.023% of the energy from the sun is made use of on the earthd. greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the earths surface参考答案64 cca *结束 when i was small and my grandmother died, i couldnt understand why i had no tears. but that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.so it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to work well. one study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.besides, tears attract help from other people. researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. we learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.just as crying can be healthy, not cryingholding back tears of anger, pain