黑龙江省双城市高考英语语法填空及阅读类二轮训练（8）（含解析）.doc

黑龙江双城市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读类2轮训练（8）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】steve: cindy! have you_1_(hear) the news? cindy: no, steve. what do you mean? steve: you know all the classes weve missed_2_the snow? were going to have to make them up during spring break. cindy: oh, no! we have our vacation all set! what are we going to do? do the others know that? steve: i dont know but i certainly cant_3_to miss five days of classes this term. cindy: but i really dont want to_4_ our trip. all of us have already booked our plane tickets! steve: i can try to call the travel agency; maybe they can return our money. _5_before we do anything we need to speak with our professors. cindy: you think theyll excuse us from class? steve: i dont know. but i think were going to have to speak to all of them anyway. cindy: why didnt they add extra days at the end of the term before summer classes? steve: because of the graduation date，_6_cant be changed!cindy: are other colleges around here doing_7_same thing? steve: i would imagine so！it has been_8_a bad winter and weve missed too many classes. we really need to make _9_ up. cindy: i know, i know. i was just really looking forward_10_this vacation. steve: oh, look，theres professor hampton right now!cindy：come on, lets go and talk to him. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1heard此处用现在完成时。2because of介词短语“由于”后跟名词。3afford考查动词。4cancel此处意思为“取消”我们的旅行。5but此处上下文为转折关系，用but。6which非限制性定语从句。修饰graduation date。7thethe same相同的。8suchsuch a bad winter一个如此糟糕的冬天。9them考查代词。代指classes。10tolook forward to盼望着。to是介词。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。说明文型完形填空body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks _1_ than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more _2_ than we realize. in fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _3_. and body language is particularly _4_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _5_ ，different societies treat the distance between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having _6_ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _7_. people from latin american countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. therefore, its possible that in _8_ , it may look like a latino is _9_ a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _10_. the norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _11_ which the latino will in return regard as coldness.clearly, a great deal is going on when people _12_. and only a part of it is in the words themselves. and when parties are from _13_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _14_. but whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be _15_1a.straighter bloudercharder dfurther2a.sounds binvitationscfeelings dmessages3a.hope breceivecdiscover dmean4a.immediate bmisleadingcimportant ddifficult5a.for example bthuschowever din short6a.eye bverbalcbodily dtelephone7a.strangers brelativescneighbours denemies8a.trouble bconversationcsilence dexperiment9a.disturbing bhelpingcguiding dfollowing10a.closer bfastercfarther dslower11a.stepping forward bgoing oncbacking away dcoming out12a.talk btravelclaugh dthink13a.different beuropeanclatino drich14a.curiosity bexcitementcmisunderstanding dnervousness15a.noticed btreatedcrespected dpleaseda【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，但身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出，不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)1b身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮、更清楚。此处louder意为“声音更大，更有说服力”。如：facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。)2d据专家称，我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。3d实际上，非言语交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。4c当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate立刻的； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。5a下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。6c即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。7a即使是朋友，北欧人也通常不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。8b在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。9d在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为“跟着走”。10a拉丁美洲人靠得更近以示友好。11c挪威人将不断地后退。step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。12a很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。13a当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。14c15b不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)阅读理解。选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：katharine mehtas mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “i love dogs.” its not the fact，but its certainly true in spirit. “when i was young，my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs and cats，and kept them on her farm as pets，” says katharine.“that made me wonder what would happen when animals didnt have a home.i felt horrible thinking that they might be hungry or could get hit by a car.”but what could a little girl do? the answer came during a trip to a park in her new york city neighborhood two years ago，where she met volunteers from mighty mutts，a local nokill animal rescue organization.“i thought maybe i could earn some money and give it to them，” she says.since katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog，she decided to start a summer dogwalking service. she chose two friends and，with their parents permission，the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price50 cents an hour.before long they had 15 dogs in their care.“we walked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，” she says.“by the end of that summer，wed collected $45.” that fall katharine and her mother，loma，came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for mighty muttsselling freshbaked shortbread to their neighbors.the 11yearold，who starts sixth grade this fall，has become a nonstop campaigner.her mother says，“when she sees somebody with a dog，she starts a conversation and tells them to donate to mighty mutts.”katharines passion comes from the heart.“it makes me cry to think that strays might be_put_to_sleep when theres a group that can find new homes for them，” katharine says.“but it makes me smile to know i can help.”notes：stray adj.流浪的shortbread n黄油甜酥饼【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了11岁女孩katharine是如何关爱和帮助流浪狗等小动物的。1katharines love of dogs comes from _.aher grandmothers influencebher mothers influencecthe influence of an organizationdseeing a dog killed by a car答案a细节理解题。由第二段可知，katharine关心流浪狗是受奶奶的影响。2how did katharine help the organizationmighty mutts?aby walking stray dogs.bby giving shortbread to stray dogs.cby collecting money.dby making speeches everywhere.答案c推理判断题。由第三、四段可知，katharine为别人遛狗挣钱，然后捐给mighty mutts，并且经常劝说养狗的人为mighty mutts捐款，故选c。3the underlined part “be put to sleep” in the last paragraph means “_”ato be supplied with a comfortable place for sleepingbto be given drugs so that they can die without paincto be made unconscious before a medical operationdto be made to sleep答案b词义猜测题。katharine很有爱心，非常关心无家可归的小动物，所以她一想到流浪的小动物被人们用药物所谓“仁道地”杀死，她就会心痛地流泪。put to sleep意为“用药物使(长眠)，无痛苦地杀死”。4what would be the best title for the passage?akatharine and her petsban organization for rescuing stray dogscpet dogs are popular with childrenda little girl helps strays答案d主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了小女孩katharine帮助、关爱流浪狗，故正确答案为d。 【2015高考复习】阅读理解parents are creating an “i want it now” generation by indulging childrens every demand at christmas，say experts.youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish，claim the education analysts.consumersavvy children are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future.behavioural consultant chris calland said，“parents are desperate to make christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.theres nothing wrong with that as such.the problem arises when it means always giving into all our childrens demandseven if they are beyond our price range or not ageappropriate.”ms calland，who runs “santa says no” style sessions with colleague nicky hutchinson，added，“many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills.yet so often the parcels weve carefully wrapped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for，they have now lost interest in.” ms calland and ms hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offsprings christmas lists this year.they say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (纠缠) power”ms calland said，“all too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that were only building up problems for the future.we are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.” “children learn fastif we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it.make sure you and your partner are working together on this.be consistent.and try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends.”【语篇解读】本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“i want it now”一代。5what is the main problem with the “i want it now” generation?athey are quite selfcentered.bthey like to live in fairy tales.cthey waste a lot of money on gifts. dthey cant keep their i