黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语10月月考试题（含解析）.doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2016届高三英语10月月考试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1.-what do you think the _ should do first?-they should learn to take _ as well as share rights in life?a. grown-up; responsibilityb. growns-up; responsibilityc. grown-ups; responsibilitiesc. growns-ups; responsibilities【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词。句意：你认为成年人应该做什么？他们应该学会负责和分享。有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s；另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选b。其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加|s；同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作义务，职责讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选c 考点 : 考查名词 2.-what do you think is the difference between _ man and _ woman?-i dont think theres any difference.a. the; theb. a; ac. 不填；不填d. a; the【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：你认为男性和女性之间有什么区别吗？我认为没有什么不同。man,woman,mankind的单数表示类别时，用零冠词，故选c项。 考点 : 考查冠词 3.with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.a. is washing awayb. is being washed awayc. are washing awayd. are being washed away【答案】d 【解析】 试题分析：考查主谓一致。alargequantityof和largequantitiesof都有“许多，大量”的意思，后面都可跟可数名词或不可数名词，谓语的数与quantity的单复数保持一致，当使用单数quantity时，谓语用单数，用复数quantities时，谓语用复数，故选d。考点：考查主谓一致 4.i would appreciate _ if you could come and help me with my work.a. thatb. itc. thisd. one【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词。句意：你来帮我，我不胜感激。在英语中，如：apperciate，hate,like,dislike,make,put等后面不能直接跟从句，而要用it作形式宾语，故选b项。 考点 : 考查代词 5.is this school _ you visited last year?a. the oneb. thatc. whichd. one【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析：考查句子结构和定语从句。本句的主语是this school系动词is后面缺表语，定语从句也缺先行词。the one既在句中做表语，也作为后面句子的先行词。在the one后面省略了that, that指代the one在句中作为visit的宾语。故a正确。考点：考查定语从句 6.the manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.a. any otherb. the otherc. anotherd. other【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：经理相信价格将不会再涨超过百分之四。another放在数词前表示另外的，外加的，故选c项。 考点 : 7.of the two sisters, betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.a. a youngerb. a youngestc. the youngerd. the youngest【答案】 c 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：在这两姐妹中，贝蒂是年龄较小的那个，也是比较安静的那个。根据of the two sisters 可知用形容词的比较级，并表示特指，故选c项。 考点 : 考查形容词的比较级 8.mr. green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _ .a. blamedb. blamingc. to blamed. to be blamed【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：格林先生站出来保护16岁的孩子，说他不应该受到责备。 to blame习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义，又如：nobody is to blame for it.谁也不该埋怨。i must say that i am very much to blame.我得说这全怪我，故选c项。考点：考查固定短语 9.-must i turn off the gas after cooking?- of course. you can never be _ careful with that.a. enoughb. tooc. sod. very【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗？当然，你越小心越好。 can / could not.too是一个固定搭配，表示“无论怎样也不过分，故选b项。 考点 : 考查固定句型 10.there is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.a. sinceb. untilc. whend. before【答案】d 【解析】 试题分析：考查连词。a. since自从；b. until直到；c. when当。时候；d. before 在。之前。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队表演还有一天。根据句意可知选d项。 考点 : 考查连词 11. -_ you read the story?-yes. i _ it at school.a. have; read b. did; read c. have; have readd. did; have read【答案】a 考点 : 考查动词的时态 12. if the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. but it _ all day.a. rainedb. rainsc. has rainedd. is raining【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：如果天气好一些，我们就会去野餐了。但是整天都在下雨。从前面的if条件句和主句可以看出是对过去情况的虚拟，而but后面的内容是过去的事实，用一般过去式。选a。考点：考查时态 13.the workers were working from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. that day, only _ once at noon to have their lunch.a. to stop b. stoppingc. to have stoppedd. having stopped【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词 。 句意：工人们今天从早上七点到晚上七点一直在工作，只有在中午时才暂停吃了点饭。stopping表示伴随状语，故选b项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 14.what do you enjoy _ your spare time?a. killb. to killc. killingd. killed【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：你如何消磨你的业余时光。to do在这句话中表示目的，喜欢做什么来消磨时间， 故选b项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 15. -where did you find your wallet?-it was in the shop _ i bought the shirt.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. there【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句的用法。句意：-你在哪里找到你的钱包？-就是在我买衬衫的商店里。这里用关系副词where做地点状语，that和which是关系代词，这里不合适，there不是定语从句的关系词。故选b 考点: 考查定语从句的用法 16.it is very hard for mary to work there, for _ she does cant satisfy her boss.a. whatb. whateverc. whichd. whichever【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查疑问代词。句意：玛丽在这工作很费力，无论做什么都不能让老板满意，for引导的是原因状语从句，根据意思，无论她做什么都不能使她的老板满意 ，故选b项。 考点 : 考查疑问代词 17.start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.a. andb. butc. ord. while【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：马上出发,否则你会错过第一班火车。and和，表示递进；but但是，表示转折；or否则，常和else连用；while然而，与but相似，故选c项。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 18. peter is such a person _ you mentioned just now.a. asb. thatc. whichd. who【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：皮特就是刚才你提到的那个人。 as 引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配,其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词, as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句as 在从句中可以作主语, 表语或宾语，故选a项。考点 : 考查定语从句 19.she is so _ towards her employees that they all respect her.a. consideringb. considerablec. consideredd. considerate【答案】d 【解析】 试题分析： 考查形容词。 considering考虑到；considerable相当多的，相当大的；considerate考虑周到的；体贴的；句意：她对她的员工是如此地体贴以至于他们都很尊敬她。根据句意说明d正确 考点 : 考查形容词 20.in dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality.a. contactb. contrastc. connectiond. conflict【答案】d 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词辨析题。contact“接触，联系，交往”；contrast“对比；差别；对照物”； conflict“争论，冲突”；connection“联系，关系”；根据句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应该努力防止性格上的冲突。所以选d。考点：考查名词辨析 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. a man goes shopping because he needs something. his purpose is settled and decided in advance. he knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. if the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on goes forward at once. all being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction. for a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. in that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. no good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration; he does so with skill and polish（完美）: “i know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. it happens to be the color you mentioned. few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “this is the right color and may be the right size but i should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on. now how does a woman go about buying clothes? in almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. her shopping is not often based on need. she has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round. she is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. she will try on any number of things. uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. they are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. it is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.21. according to the passage, a mans shopping is based on _.a. his moneyb. his hobbiesc. his needd. his friends22. why does a lady welcome suggestions from anyone while buying a dress?a. because she wants to buy a dress that every one thinks suits her.b. because she doesnt know how to buy a dress.c. because she doesnt know whether to buy it or not.d. because she wants to show herself off in public.23. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. most men have patience with trying it on while buying a jacket.b. most women have a poor sense of value when buying a dress.c. a womans shopping is based on her need. d. a man doesnt pay much attention to the price of the clothes he wants to buy.24. the passage mainly talks about the _ between men shoppers and women shoppers for clothes.a. similaritiesb. differencesc. varietiesd. intentions【答案】21.c22.a23.d24.b【解析】试题分析: 本文主要讲述的是男性和女性在购物的方面的差别，男性很直接，女性会花很多的时间挑选并乐于接受别人的建议。21.c 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到a man goes shopping because he needs something男性购物根据他的需要，故选c项。22.a 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding somethingthat everyone thinks suits her. 可知妇女想要买大家都认为合适自己的衣服，故选a项。23.d 考查推理判断题。根据第一段提到he knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it;the price is a secondary consideration.”可知，男士在买东西前已经有了明确的目标，他的目的就是去买回来需要的东西，价格是第二位的，也就是说，男士不在乎价格的高低，故选d项。24.b主旨大意题。文章首句 shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman 点题男人买衣服和女人买衣服是不同的经历。然后下文分别阐述男人和女人买东西的不同。故答案为b。考点：考查社会现象类短文b babysitter(保姆) wantedi am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. a few hours on saturdays and sundays to help me and then other times as needed. he or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. this position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. the pay is $10 an hour.if this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to or call 800-4964.office manager wantedour company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. the office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.please reply to or call 800-6978 to apply.waiter/ waitress wanteda restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and customer service.if youre interested, please contact us at to apply.this is a part-time job.office cleaner wantedlooking for a part-time job? a position in the mississauga area needs an office cleaner! part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.duties include:cleaning the washroomscleaning the furnituresweeping the floorsother general cleaning experience is necessary. pay: $15 per hourreply to: or call 800-8197.25. which of the following position is a full-time job?a. babysitter.b. office manager.c. waiter / waitress. d. office cleaner.26. if a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?a. b. c. d. 27. what can we learn from the passage? a. the office cleaner has to work three hours each day.b. one can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.c. a babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour. d. experience is necessary for all these four jobs. 28. which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress? a. being familiar with computers.b. having knowledge of wines.c. knowing more about menus.d. working well with others.【答案】25.b26.d27.d28.b【解析】试题分析: 本文是四则招聘广告，说明了相关的要求和条件25.b 考查细节理解题。根据第二部分第一句our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business.说明our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business是一份全职工作，故b正确。26.d推理题。根据第一则广告的babysitter(保姆) wantedi am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son.和please reply 以及第2题的文字说明可知这个女孩是符合第一则广告的要求的，所以可以联系故d项正确。27.d细节题。根据四则广告中的have some experience in caring for babies. 和a full-time experienced manager和for an experienced waiter 以及other general cleaning experience可知这四则广告所招聘的人员都需要工作经验，故d项正确。28.b细节题。根据第三则广告a restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary.说明酒方面的知识对于服务员来说是必要的，故b正确。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读c if you are a sleep deprived(被剥夺) teacher, you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鸟式点头), but youve probably done it. it happens the day following a bad nights sleep. youre sitting in a long meeting and you can barely keep your eyes open, so you support your head up with your hand. next thing you know, you are moving your sleeping head back to its upright position. do this a few times and you are woodpeckering.i thought i knew sleep deprivation when i did my medical internship in hospital. that year i frequently went 36 hours with no sleep. when i finished my stay in neurology(神经内科), i welcomed the promise of full nights of sleep ever after. it went pretty well for the next 10 years until i became a school teacher and experienced a whole new level of sleep deprivation.teachers working hours go far beyond the 8 am to 5 pm schedule of kids in school. there are hours spent at staff meetings, correcting homework, preparing for the next day and then there is the worrying. what i did in a hospital emergency room required no more intensive mental energy than what is need to keep 30 kids attentive enough to learn what i was teacher.good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time, with alarm set for 6 am to finish grading papers, memories of the day thats gone- including the students who didnt understand something, forgot their lunch or were embarrassed by wrong angers. all these will become sleep-resistant barriers. and also with some financial stress, youll have a cycle of insomnia(失眠) with unwelcome consequences.with inadequate sleep comes irritability(易怒), forgetfulness, lower tolerance of even minor annoyances, and less efficient organization and planning. these are the very mental muscles that teachers need to meet the challenges of the next day. in wanting to do a better job the next day, the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.29. after a bad nights sleep, usually the direct effect for the next day is to _.a. keep ones eyes open all the timeb. move head back and forthc. raise ones head in upright positiond. keep nodding like a woodpecker30. good teachers sleep problems are mainly due to the _.a. common sleep-resistant barriers b. embarrassment for wrong answersc. diligence and devotion to teaching d. misunderstanding of their students31. what does the writer really want to tell us in the last paragraph?a. unfavorable effects of inadequate sleep are variousb. lay down worries and sleep well first for the next day.c. teachers should often practice mental muscles.d. better job has nothing to do with inadequate sleep.【答案】29.d30.c31.b【解析】试题分析: 该文讲述了老师们为什么经常有睡眠问题或失眠，主要是老师们对教育的奉献以及所要面临的各种压力，使得他们忽略了应该需要的睡眠29.d 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到if you are a sleep deprived(被剥夺) teacher, you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鸟式点头), but youve probably done it. it happens the day following a bad nights sleep如果你前一天睡得不好，第二天会很困的， 象啄木鸟式点头，故选d项。30.c 考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time, with alarm set for 6 am to finish grading papers, memories of the day thats gone- including the students who didnt understand something, forgot their lunch or were embarrassed by wrong angers. all these will become sleep-resistant barriers一个好的教师专心于工作，记住学生不理解的地方，忘记吃饭，易怒，这些都是睡眠的障碍，故选c项。31.b 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到in wanting to do a better job the next day, the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.如果明天想更好的工作，就要忘记烦恼，安心睡觉，故选b项。考点：科普类阅读。dhidden in our subconsciousness (潜意识) is a perfect mental picture. we see ourselves on a long trip that goes across the continent. we are traveling by train. out the windows, we think in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle feeding on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, or row upon row of corn and wheat, of flat lands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and village halls.but uppermost in our minds is the final destination. on a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. bands will be playing and flags waving. once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit tog