辽宁省营口市高考英语 阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（13）.doc

辽宁营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（13）及答案simply by analyzing a drop of blood, a doctor will be able to diagnose a birth defect or even cancer when it is in the early stage; using new technology, a material lighter but much stronger than steel can be produced.these may sound like dreams at present. but the dreams may soon come true as research findings in laboratories are being turned into products more rapidly in the new century, according to experts participating in the fourth asia-pacific economic cooperation (apec) technomart, a technology exhibition and trade fair in suzhou.most people think nano-technology（纳米技术）is too far-fetched to be real. but in fact nano-technology has been applied in a wide range of fields, such as medicine. it is coming into our daily life, said cheng jiachong from a hong kong-based nano-technology firm. nano-technology based on the nanometer, the unit of which is a billionth of a meter, enables scientists to have new concepts of disease diagnosis and treatment on a molecular（分子）and atomic scale, cheng said.by using nanometer particles, a doctor can separate the fetus cells（胚胎细胞）from the blood of a pregnant woman to see if the development of the fetus is normal. this method is also being used in the early diagnosis of cancer and heart disease, he said.one of the most significant impacts of nano-technology is at the bio-inorganic materials interface, according to greg tegart, executive advisor of the apec center for technology foresight.by combining enzymes（酶）and silicon chips we can produce biosensors. these could be implanted in humans or animals to monitor health and to deliver corrective doses（剂量）of drugs, he told the participants a technology forum during the exhibition.nano-technology could affect the production of nearly every man-made object, from automobiles, tires and computer circuits（电路）, to advanced medicines and tissue replacement, and lead to the invention of objects yet to be imagined, said david minns, a special advisor to the national research council of canada.it has been shown that carbon nano-tubes are ten times as strong as steel, with one sixth of the weight, and nano-scale systems have the potential to make supersonic transport cost- effective and to increase computer efficiency by millions of times, he said. the experts agreed that the apec technology exhibition and trade fair provided many chances for exchanges of innovative ideas and products.45. realization of the dreams mentioned in the first paragraph will mainly base on _.a. apec b. chinese scientist c. the apec center for technology foresightd. nano-technology46. the length of a nanometer equals to _. a. meter b. meter c. meter d. meter 47. we can imply from what david minns said that _.a. nano-technology could only be used to invent new objects.b. nano-technology could be widely used to produce or invent objects.c. nano-technology is a money-consuming technology.d. nano-technology can not be used to improve the service of internet.48. compared to steel, carbon nano-tubes are _.a. stronger and lighter b. lighter but as strong c. stronger but as lightd. poor in quality*结束 dogs are known for their sense of smell. they can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs. now a study suggests that the animal known as mans best friend can even find bladder （膀胱）cancer.cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual smell. researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these smells, even in very small amounts, in urine（尿液）. the sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than that in humans.the study follows reports of cases where, for example, a dog showed great interest in a growth on the leg of its owner. the man was later found to be skin cancer.carolyn willis led a team of researchers at amersham hospital in england. they trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment. the study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients, from people with other diseases and from healthy people.each dog was tested 8 times. in each test there were 7 samples for the dogs to smell. the dog should signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it. two cocker（一种猎犬） dogs were correct 56 percent of the time. but the scientists reported an average success rate of 41 percent.the british medical journal published the research. in all, 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 other people took part. during training, all the dogs reportedly even identified（认出）a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study. doctors found a growth on the persons right kidney（肾）.carolyn willis says dogs could help scientists identify the combined chemicals produced by bladder cancer. that information could then be used to develop machines to test for the chemicals. the team also plans to use dogs to help identify markers for other kinds of cancer.64. whats the general idea of the text?a. dogs have a good sense of smellb. dogs can help cure cancerc. dogs can smell cancerd. dogs help perform experiments65. according to the text, people who suffer bladder cancer_a. often have urine with unusual smellb. probably smoke cigarettes in their lifec. can easily make dogs lie downd. are likely to die within nine years66. the underlined word “involved” in the text is closest in meaning to _.a. showedb. provedc. usedd. preferred67. what can we conclude from the last paragraph?a. dogs can only smell bladder cancer.b. dogs have a good knowledge of cancer.c. scientists might invent some equipment to test cancer.d. cancer doesnt have any sign in the beginning.参考答案 64-67 cacc*结束第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为5660的相应位置上。 (注意：如选e，则同时填涂a和b；如选f，则同时填涂c和d。)首先，请浏览以下网站图片信息：a.b.c.d.e.f. 请阅读以下的网站简介，然后匹配简介与网站图片信息。56. wondering whats on these days and what they are about? thousands of wonderful video clips are just a few clicks away. the website offers you the opportunity to preview the latest films before you decide which to watch.57. finding it hard to look for a job nowadays? thats probably because your personal information is not available on the net, or its out of date so that it doesnt attract attention. put in your information in this website, and all you have to do is stay home to wait for interview calls!58. in this website you are able to find a lot about famous singers and their songs, especially the new ones. you can also find out what they are doing. some of them would even share their life stories!59. this website tells you what to buy for different occasions, and how, at the least cost. there are so many special things here that you are sure to come back here again. it has almost everythingwhatever comes into your mind!60. these web pages help you to make good preparations for your travel and, above all, to travel at a reasonable cost! you can also expect to read some special suggestions to make your travel perfect.参考答案56. c 57. f 58. a 59. e 60. b*结束 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。the usa is the first country where mothers day appearedon may 9th，1906，an american anne jeviss mother diedann was in deep sorrowin order to memorize her mothershe put forward a proposal to fix a day as mothers dayon may 7th，l914 the congress of the usa passed a lawmaking the second sunday of may“mothers day”today millions of american observe mothers day in some waythey buy more thanl50，000，000 mothers day greeting cardscompanies produce more than 1000 different kindsmost of the cards show pictures of flowers，hearts or other things that people feel are linked to being a motherthey have messages that express a persons love for his or her mothersome are humorousand some have no wordspeople can express their own feelings for their mothermany people give flowers for mothers dayit is one of the busiest days of the year for the flower industrymany people have written songs about mothers and mothers daymothers day is a time for young children to do special things for their motherssome would make a special gift or draw a special pictureone family activity on mothers day is to have the children cook the early morning mealthen they serve the food to their mother while she is still in bedor they might clean the house so she does not have to do it fathers might take care of the children that day so the mothers can restor take a walk，or read a bookmany mothers feel that this free time on their special day is a very good mothers day gift some families will get together for a meal a local eating placethis means that mothers do not have to cook on their special daycoming out to dinner has become a tradition on mothers day. as a result，restaurants are extremely crowded that dayit has become one of the busiest days of the year for the restaurant industry in the united stalesnow mothers day has been an international festival and more than 40 countries have accepted this festival.参考答案 任务型阅读76mothers 77second 78origin 79love 80songs81cook 82clean 83fathers 84crowded 8540*结束when difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: theyve been heard and theyve been understood. as a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.the first step is cooperating(合作).how does a difficult person know that youre listening and understanding? in fact, its through the way you look and sound while he is talking. you may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. you do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.when the person begins to repeat whats been said, its a signal of step two: turning back. it means that you repeat some words he is using, sending a clear signal the youre listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. at this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. ask same open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.the fourth step is to summarize(概括)what youve heard. this allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. when you do this, two things happen first, if youve missed something, he can fill in the (细节).second, youve shown that youre making an effort to understand completely.