黑龙江省通河县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习（7）.doc

黑龙江通河县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解练习（7）写人记事（阅读理解）home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧).its fun to come home.it looks the same.it smells the same.youll realize whats changed is you.home is where we can remember pain,love,and some other experiences: we parted here; my parents met here; i won three championships here.if i close my eyes,i can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home.i walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table.to the right of the living room is my first bedroom.its empty,but its where my earliest memories are.there is the dining room table where i celebrated birthdays,and where i cried on halloweenwhen i didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.i always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.if i sit at this table,i can see my favorite room in the house,my parents room.it is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side.their bed is my safe zone.i can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if i am scared or if i have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.im lucky because i know my first home still exists.it exists in my mind and heart,on a physical property(住宅) on west 64th street on the western edge of los angeles.it is proof i lived,i grew,and i learned.sometimes when i feel lost,i lie down and shut my eyes,and i go home.i know its where ill find my family,my dogs,and my belongings.i purposely leave the window open at night because i know ill be blamed by mom.but i dont mind,because i want to hear her say my name,which reminds me im home.1. why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone”(paragraph 3)?()a.it is her favorite place to play.b.her needs can be satisfied there.c.her grandparents photos are lined on each side.d.her parents always play together with her there.2. what can be learned from the passage?()a. the old furniture is still in the authors first bedroom.b.the author can still visit her first physical home in los angeles.c.the authors favorite room in her first home is the dining room.d.many people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes.3.sometimes when she feels lost,the author will.a.open the window at nightb.lie down in bed to have a dreamc.try to bring back a sense of homed.go to los angeles to visit her mom4. what is the authors purpose of writing this passage?()a. to express how much she is attached to her home.b.to declare how much she loves her first house.c.to describe the state of her family.d.to look back on her childhood.语篇解读:本文为记叙文。全文讲述了作者对家的怀念和依恋。答案及剖析:1.b事实细节题。根据第三段最后两句,可知b项正确。2.b事实细节题。根据第四段第一、二句可知b项正确。3.c推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知作者在迷茫时经常会设法找回家的感觉。4.a写作意图题。根据第一段第一句可知作者写本文的目的是表达她对家的怀念、依恋之情,下文都围绕第一句展开,它是文章的主旨句。【长难句子分析】but并列连词 i主语 dontmind谓语 because i want to hear her say my name,原因状语 whichreminds me (imhome.)宾语从句定语从句但是我不在乎,因为我想听到妈妈喊我的名字,这提醒我我这是在家里。阅读理解。mr. peter johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. mr. johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱). mr. johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at romney marsin, kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” mr. johnson said. “i couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because i knew water would come flooding in.” mr. johnson, a sweet salesman of sitting home, kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. then he began his struggle to escape. later he said, “it was really a half penny that saved my life. it was the only coin i had in my pocket and i used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. i hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.” it took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. then mr. johnson found a wrench(扳子) and began to work on the boot lock. fifteen minutes passed by. “it was the only chance i had. finally it gave, but as soon as i moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. i forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.” his hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), mr. johnson got to beckett farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, mrs. lucy bates. huddled in a blanket, he said, “that thirty minutes seemed like hours.” only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. the vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 60. what is the best title for this newspaper article?a. the story of mr. johnson, a sweet salesman b. car boot can serve as the best escape route c. driver escapes through car boot d. the driver survived a terrible car accident 61. which of the following objects is the most important to mr. johnson?a. the hammer. b. the coin. c. the screw. d. the horn. 62. “finally it gave” (paragraph 5) means that _. a. luckily the door was torn away in the end b. at last the wrench went broken c. the lock came open after all his efforts d. the chance was lost at the last minute 63. it may be inferred from the passage that _. a. the ditch was along a quiet country road b. the accident happened on a clear warm day c. the police helped mr. johnson get out of the ditch d. mr. johnson had a tender wife and was well attended 【参考答案】6063 cbca 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013嘉定区】cas we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing diseaseespecially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behavior, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. the line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels ok but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts(血细胞计数), but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. this person is not ill. he may not even be at risk for any particular disease. but we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.the field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the bodys special needs. both types have simply been called “well.” in recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. people who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their bodys condition. most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. people who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. and by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life. 72. today medical care is placing more stress on _.a. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionb. monitoring patients body functionsc. removing peoples bad living habitsd. ensuring peoples psychological well-being73. in the first paragraph, people are reminded that _.a. good health is more than not being illb. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulc. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitd. prevention is more difficult than cure74. traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he _.a. does not have any unhealthy living habits b. does not have any physical handicapsc. is able to handle his daily routinesd. is free from any kind of disease75. according to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people _.a. to best satisfy their bodys special needsb. to strive to maintain the best possible healthc. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthd. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure【参考答案】72-75 cadbdirections: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.【2013黄浦区】(a) most people who live in seattle, washington, love their city. there is a never-ending flow of fun things to do. but, people who live there do not always enjoy the day-after-day absence of sunshine during the winter months. it is a documented fact that sunshine (or lack of it) plays a major role in how each of us meets the day. it also affects how we perform at school or work. when people are deprived of sunlight, they can develop seasonal affective disorder, which makes it difficult for them to feel happy or get things accomplished. no major city in the united states is more affected by the “sunshine factor” than seattle.to fight drizzle and fog during the winter months, steve murphy created a business that is very popular among the locals. the indoor sun shoppe is more than a little ray of sunshine during the gray days of seattles winter. his shop offers a huge source of plants and artificial lighting for people who are trying to overcome seasonal affective disorder. located in fremont, washington, the indoor sun shoppe has an amazing collection of exotic (奇异的) plants and “good bugs” in a humid and well-lit environment. at the indoor sun shoppe, you can spend up to $400 for artificial lighting that will chase away the winter blues. it will also keep your plants healthy. you can buy a dawn simulator(模拟器) that will gradually fill your room with a warming wake-up glow. what better way to meet a seattle morning when real sunshine is nothing more than a happy thought!murphys in-home waterfalls are also popular with customers. but his plants and lights remain the “main course.” on a cloudy winter day, the indoor sun shoppe is a bright spot in seattle!65. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?a. seattle is located in the state of washington.b. citizens love seattle for their col