辽宁省鞍山市高考英语 书面表达、阅读理解训练题（4）.doc

辽宁鞍山市2014高考英语书面表达、阅读理解训练题（4） 附答案 (辽宁卷)假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知b&b公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1年龄；2学习情况及英语水平；3兴趣和特长；4性格特点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好。june 8dear sir/madam，i learned from the newspaper that your company needs an english secretary_ _im looking forward to your reply.sincerely yours，li hua参考范文june_8dear_sir/madam，i_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_english_secretary. im really interested in this position and hope i can work for you.im 18 years old and will be garduating from xinxing foreign language school this july. im an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. im good at english, especially spoken english. i often use the computer and i type very fast. in my spare time, i read a lot. poems are my favorite. i enjoy music very much too. being an active young person, i like sports and outdoor activities. besides, im easy to get along with and i like to make friends.im_looking_forward_to_your_reply.sincerely_yours，li_hua*结束（济南市2011届高三教学质量调研） our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move. said david belle,the co-founder of parkour(跑酷). do you love running? it is a good exercise,yet many people find it boring. but what if making your morning jog a creative one? like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls? just like the james bond in the movie casino royale? bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. it is just because of bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide. yes, thats parkour,an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. parkour is considered an extreme sport. as its participants dash around a city,they may jump over fences,run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds,but its participants see parkour much more than that. overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲理)behind parkour. this is the same as life. you must determine your destination. go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your lire. to reach the destination successfully. a parkour lover said。i love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything. another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. it can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. it is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.(1).parkour has become popular throughout the world because of_.a. its co-founder. david belleb. the film, casino royalec. its risks and tricksd. the varieties of participants(2)the underlined word obstacles in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.a. streets b. objects c. barriers d. roofs(3)which of the following is true of parkour?a. it challenges human abilities.b. it is a good but boring sport.c. it needs special training.d. it is a team sport(4)as its participants move around a city,_.a. they can ask for helpb. they may choose to escapec. they should run to extremesd. they must learn to survive(5).which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?a. sports and extremes.b. excitement and popularity.c. dreams and success.d. determination and freedom.河北省高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（46） if you are a male and you are reading this, congratulations: you are a survivor. according to statistics, you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of aids. assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in australia, you will die on average five years before a woman.there are many reasons for this, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke, but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor.“men arent seeing doctors as often as they should,” says dr. gullotta, “this is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike.” gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. for those over 45,it should be at least once a year.according to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“a lot of men think they are invincible （不可战胜的）”gullotta says “they only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think dear me, if it could happen to him, ”then there is the ostrich (鸵鸟)approach, “some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says dr. ross cartmill.“ most men get their cars serviced more often than they service their bodies,” cartmill says. he believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups. regular check-ups for men would inevitably(不可避免地) place stress on the public purse. cartmill says. “but prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. besides, the final cost is far greater.”6. which is the most important reason why men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage ?a. men drink and smoke much more than women.b. men arent as cautious as women in face of danger.c. men dont seek medical care as often as women.d. men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.7.which of the following best completes the sentence “dear me, if it could happen to him,”in paragraph5 ?a. i should avoid playing golf.b. i should consider myself lucky.c. it would be a big misfortune.d. it could happen to me, too.8. what does dr. ross cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” in paragraph 6 ?a. a new treatment for certain psychological problems.b. refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.c. unwillingness to find out about ones disease because of fear.d. a casual attitude towards ones health conditions.9. what does cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?a. they may increase public expenses.b. they will save money in the long run.c. they may cause psychological stress on men.d. they will enable men to live as long as women. 6-9 cdcb *结束 my mother moved a lot when she was growing up on account of grandpa being in the armyshe hated having to adjust to new schools and make new friendsthats why i thought she was joking when she put forward the idea of movingbut she was completely serious. “for just the two of us，” my mother said， “an apartment in the city will suit our needs much better” personally, i think she lost her mindi guess i can understand why she would want to move，but what about me and what this house means to me?i suppose if you looked at my house，you might think it was just another country housebut to me it is anything but standardi moved into this house with my parents ten years ago. i can still remember that first day like it was yesterdaythe first thing i noticed was the big front yardto me it seemed like an ocean of grasscouldnt wait to dive inthe backyard was full of gnarled(扭曲的，粗糙的)and scary trees that talked on windy nightsbut i grew to like them and the shadows they cast in my roommy father and i even built a small tree house，where i often go to remember all the wonderful time we had before fathers death.this house is specialmaybe only to mebut special nevertheless. its the little seemingly insignificant things that make this house so special to me; the ice-cold tile floors that make me tremble on midnight snake runs; the smell of my fathers pipe that still exists; the towering bookcases of my mother; the view outside my bedroom window.this house bears too many memories, memories which would be lost if we gave it up.10why did the authors mother decide to move? abecause she hated the countryside bbecause grandpa was on constant move cbecause dads death made her lose her minddbecause she thought a city flat more fit for them11what impressed the author when she first moved into the house?athe tree house bthe big trees cthe cold floors dthe green grass12how did the author let us feel that the house was special to her? aby arguing whether the house was standard bby explaining why the house suited their needs cby describing the small things related to her house dby comparing the differences between country and city life 13the author describes the house with alove bresponsibility cpromise denthusiasm10-13 ddca *结束starting at a new workplace can be stressful for anyone, whether you have years of experience or are just beginning your career. here are a few expert tips to help you.1.be the early birdreaching the office early will give you more time to explore and absorb your new surroundings. arriving early also gives you time to network. and of course it helps impress the new boss by showing your eagerness to work.2.ask questionsit shows your mangagers that you are interested in learning about you new job. more importantly, the answers will help you adapt to your new surroundings quickly. and try to limit yourself to general or work-related questions.3.watch your body languageyour actions can give away a lot more than you think. frowning, folding your hands, rocking back-and-forth in you chair or shaking your leg constantly, are some gestures that might give the impression that you are nervous, not confident or are too casual about your job.4.be a listenerlisten more and talk less. when you talk more, you might unintentionally speak out of turn. lsitening and observing can help you learn more about you peers and managers and their way of doing things. try not to get sucked into office politics.5.arrive ready to learnchange is always difficult, but prepared to absorb a new culture, different ways of doing things and take on new responsibilities. try not to say things like “i used to do this in this way”, which makes you seem too aggressive or even annoying.6. dont rush to shake things upwe normally see people come in and make a quick assessment of what is happening, and sta