（5月集训）北京市东城区高考英语单项选择课外训练（5）.doc

北京市东城区2014高考英语单项选择课外训练（5）及答案【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从a、b、c和d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -i heard you bought a new house in the northern suburbs. -_ it came on the market on monday, and i bought it three days later. a. of course.b. thats right.c. how could it be?d. all right.2. ive got into _ habit of reading information on the computer. whenever im free, i will surf _ internet. a. a; theb. the; /c. a; /d. the; the3. attracted by its living and working conditions, people from _ cultures choose to settle in america. a. diverseb. familiarc. fantasticd. traditional4. you _ worry about my studies-i know quite clearly what to do at school. a. shouldntb. mustntc. needntd. cant5. suffering from sleepless nights, she has _ round her eyes. a. influenceb. colorsc. pressured. shadows6. global warming has become a serious problem, _ we must find solutions. a. whichb. to whichc. with whichd. that7. one of the tasks of education is to develop childrens ability of solving problems _. a. independentlyb. personallyc. individuallyd. excellently8. _ into his eyes, i realized that something unusual must have happened. a. lookingb. lookc. to lookd. looked9. it is required by law that enough evidence _ to prove one is innocent of a crime. a. is providedb. has been providedc. be providedd. have been provided10. with the contributions he has made to our country, he _ all the honors awarded to him. a. demandsb. obtainsc. deservesd. expects11. schools must make sure that children _ equal chances to learn every day. a. are givingb. will givec. will be givend. are given12. i would really appreciate _ if you can give me some advice on how to get the position. a. thisb. itc. thatd. you13. its difficult to learn a language well _ youve actually used it. a. untilb. afterc. ifd. when14. youll have to be patient _ my mother as shes going rather deaf. a. tob. aboutc. withd. at15. tom has been most helpful to us; _ i dont know what we should have done without him. a. as a resultb. on the contraryc. on the wholed. in fact16. is there any possibility _ we can see each other again after we part today? a. whetherb. thatc. whend. which17. if you _ state secrets to the enemy, you will surely be arrested and sentenced to prison. a. put awayb. get awayc. give awayd. pass away18. little jane was very nervous when her turn was coming near. she _ in front of so many people before. a. hasnt spokenb. hadnt spokenc. wasnt speakingd. didnt speak19. if you want to get your ability _, you have to show it in your work rather than complain all day. a. to recognizeb. recognizingc. being recognizedd. recognized20. hello, city star. _ -hi. this is kelly watson. todays newspaper wasnt delivered to my house. a. how can i help you?b. who are you? c. whats the matter with you?d. how are you?【参考答案】单项填空1b.【解析】本题考查日常对话。解题时应把握好对话的整体内容，根据上下句内容作出选择。本题的选择依据为答话人的第二句内容。2d【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。get into the habit of是固定短语，而internet前规定需要用定冠词。 3a【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据全句句意，当为“自不同文化的人选择在美国居住。4c【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据破折号后的内容，本题宜选neednt。5d【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据句意，失眠给她留下了黑眼圈，因此选d。6b.【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据solution的介词搭配要求，正确答案为b。7a【解析】本题考查副词辨析。根据句意，教育的任务之一是培养儿童独立解决问题的能力，因此a选项为最佳选项。8a【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。在本句中非谓语动词作状语，它与i之间是主动关系，时间与句子谓语同步，因此选a。9c【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。表示“要求”的动词require要求与其相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气。10c【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据句意，此处表达的是“他当之无愧应该得到各种荣誉”。11d.【解析】本题考查动词的时态与语态。根据句中的every day，谓语的时态应为一般现在时，根据主语与谓语的关系，句子当用被动语态。12b【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句型，此处应用it作形式宾语。13a【解析】本题考查状语从句。根据句意“一门语言要到你已经实际使用了才能学好”，因此选a。14c【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据patient的搭配要求，本题需选c。15d【解析】本题考查关联词组的用法。根据句意，后一句是对前一句的进一步的阐述，所以选d。16b.【解析】本题考查同位语从句。根据句意句中从句为名词possibility的内容说明，且从句本身无疑问之意，因此选b。17c【解析】本题考查动词词组的用法。根据句意，此处表示的是“泄露国家机密”，因此选c。18b【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据句意，“没有在这么多人前面讲话”是发生在“was nervous”之前的事，所以需用过去完成时。19d【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。结合句意与结构，该非谓语动词在句中作宾补，与宾语ability为被动关系，且并非表示“正在被.”之意，因此选d。20a【解析】本题考查日常对话。根据对话的整体内容及话语的一致性，尤其是答语内容，本处应是某单位接线生的礼貌性问话。【2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】 从a，b, c, d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。11. -of the two apples , which one do you prefer ? -_bigger one. its_ most delicious one , i think .a. the, a b.a, / c.the, the d.a, the 12. -you dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you?-no, i only go there _ because its too far away from my house. a. eventually b. constantly c. occasionally d. frequently13. i_ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_ .a. went; was occurring b. went; was occurred c. was going; had occurred d. was going; occurred14. when the clock _ 11, i was about to leave for the supermarket.a. knocked b. hit c. struck d. beat 15. there is only one such book in that bookshop. i wonder if you want to buy _. a. it b. one c. another d. that16. these chairs may look good, but theyre very uncomfortable _.a. sitting on b. to be sat on c. sit on d. to sit on17.if he had insisted that he _ to work there then, everything would be ok now. a. sent b. be sent c. had been sent d. was sent 18the boy was sitting in his chair leisurely, in the magazine he was reading.abeing absorbed babsorbing cto be absorbeddabsorbed19. -id like some apple juice. -sorry, there is _left. what about some other drink? a. nothing b. no c. not many d. none20. i always think of the happy days we spent together _ i hear the song . a. every time b. the first time c. for the first time d. by the time21. -i think the firm may not offer you a good pay. - _, i wont take the job. a. that is to say b. whats more c. in that case d. in other words22. where did you have the discussion with professor snow?it was in the classroom _ we had a biology lesson yesterdayawhich bthat cwhen dwhere23. -peter won the first prize in the national chinese competition. -oh, really? im glad that his effort at last_. a. paid off b. got back c. worked out d. turned out24the number of motor vehicle accidents is at least _ that of non-motor ones. a. higher five times than b. five times higher than c. five times as high d. as five times high as25. do you want to play table-tennis, tom?_. i feel like doing something different. a. dont mention it b. i dont want it c. i dont think so d. not really【参考答案】11-15 acdca 16-20 dbdda 21-25 cdabd 第二组 10分钟1._ every member has arrived, lets get down to _ the plan for the next five years. a. now that; work out b. because; work out c. since; working out d. now; work out2. the news of the newly-elected presidents coming to china for a visit was _ on the radio just now.a. given away b. given in c. given off d. given out3. _ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.a. finishingb. having finishedc. to finishd. to have finished4. _ the students were listening to the exciting news!a. how happilyb. what a func. what pleasured. how pleased 5. was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?a. that; that b. when; thatc. that; when d. when; when 6. -tom has failed again in the math exam. i am really let down. -_ he has already done his best.a. dont push him. b. no kidding. c. he should be to blame. d. no wonder.7. - she will finish the project within three days! - _! i could do it in three hours. a. you are right b. im stuck c. oh, come on d. dont mention it 8. it is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself. a. another b. other c. the other d. others 9. - could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - i doubt that. the problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. a. that b. how c. why d. when 10. i have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. a. contract b. contrast c. connection d. conflict 11. -when shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- not until our program _ by the authority.a. will approve b. will be approved c. has approved d. has been approved12. criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersa. appeal to b. object to c. refer to d. turn to13. - ive never found a better job. - _. a. good luckb. too bad c. congratulations d. dont worry14. it is few people, _ have come to ask for the position, _ fit for the job. a. who; who do i think isb. that; i think is c. that; who i think ared. who; that i think are15. my daughter loves writing and has _ many articles to her school edition-the sun breeze-and even the local newspaper. a. printed b. written c. contributed d. published【参考答案】cdcaa acabd dacdc【2013界崇明县】section adirections: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. i always sit in the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my exposure _ smoke. a. to b. withc. ind. from26. im always looking forward to owning an electronic dictionary so my father is going to buy _ for me as my birthday present. a. itb. thatc. thisd. one27. you may dont understand why consumers choose _ of borrowing money.a. so expensive waysb. such an expensive wayc. so an expensive wayd. such expensive a way 28. most plants grow well _ there is sufficient water and good sunshine. a. whereb. unlessc. althoughd. until29. when _ to see his badly-injured friend in hospital, he almost went through a red light. a. driveb. drivingc. drivend. having driven30. someone _ the tap on, for the water is running over and flooding the bathroom.a. must have leftb. could have leftc. should have leftd. may be leaving31. _ careful you are to avoid germs, you will probably get sick sometimes. a. wheneverb. whereverc. howeverd. whether32. how long do you think it will be before another aircraft carrier _ in china? a. buildb. will buildc. is builtd. will be built33. id like to see your problem _ before the end of this term. a. solveb. solvedc. to solved. to