陕西省南郑县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练1.doc

陕西南郑县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。blue is the most attractive eye colour according to new research.blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star angelina jolie are the most appealing colour according to a poll of 3,000 18 24 year olds by freshlook one day colour.angelina，her partner brad pitt and his exwife jennifer aniston all have blue eyes and have all been named in a top twenty of the worlds most desirable eyes.the survey found that young folk with blue eyes are generally seen as being more sexy and kind.and when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could，only one in ten blueeyed people wanted tosignificantly less than people with other colour eyes.one in three people who didnt have blue eyes wanted a change.one quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colour tempor arily and blue is most wanted colour.green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look，with respondents saying greeneyed people were usually mysterious and creative.people with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.people with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people，and they were also described as usually being shy.blue was the most common eye colour among respondents，with 41 percent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.the survey also found that 18 percent of people dont know what colour eyes their partner has!1according to the new research，when considering changing their eye colour，the number of the people who will choose_ranks the second.abrown bgreencgrey dhazel解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章中green was the second most popular color for those wanting a new look可知。答案：b2according to the study result，if you were a manager and you wanted to find a most reliable person，youd better hire one who has_eyes.agreen bbluecbrown dgrey解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章中people with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colors.可知。答案：c3according to the passage，which of the following is true?aall people dont know what colour eyes their partner has!babout 30 percent people without blue eyes dont want a change.cblue eyes are considered as the best eyes in the world.dyoud better change your eye colour into blue.解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知在接受调查的人中有18%的人不知道父母的眼睛是什么颜色，因此a项并不是所有的人都知道父母眼睛的颜色正确。b意思刚好相反；c和d文章没有提到。答案：a4which of the following is the best title of the passage?adifferent eye colours in the world.ba survey result on eye colours.cwho have the most charming eyes in the world?dbluethe most attractive eye colour.解析：考查主旨大意题。本文的中心段是第一段，下面好几段都是围绕着第一段的意思详细论述的。因此答案为d。答案：d5the underlined word “peepers” in the passage could be replaced by_.ababies bcoloursceyes drespondents解析：考查猜测词义题。根据前句话可知蓝色眼睛最流行，因此本句话的意思为被调查的人中有41%的人说自己有婴儿般的蓝色眼睛。答案：c。2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 after lots of hype, the new iphone 3gs has arrived, boasting an improved camera, better battery life, and speedier performance. but is it a must? the iphone 3gs is available in two versions: 16gb and 32gb. the 16gb version costs $199, while the 32gb version costs $299. from the outside, the iphone 3gs looks exactly like the iphone 3g. like the iphone 3g, the new model comes in black and white versions, and sports a 3.5-inch touch screen. most of the changes to the iphone 3gs have been made on the inside. apple says that battery life is better, but the biggest boost is in the iphones speed: the iphone 3gs runs twice as fast as the iphone 3g. instead of a lot of software installed on it, the iphone 3gs comes with the most recent version of the iphone software - version 3.0 installed, but it does come with easy access to apples app store. the speedier performance of the iphone 3gs extends to surfing the web, too. you can see entire web pages, and can zoom(急速移动) in and out with ease.the notable new messaging feature on the iphone 3gs is support for mms. you can send pictures and videos by sms, rather than having to send them via e-mail. other new and very-handy e-mail features include the ability to search through your e-mail messages and contacts, as well as the option to use a landscape-oriented keyboard when composing messages.the camera has been upgraded from 2 megapixels(兆像素) to 3 megapxiels, and adds auto-focus. if you already own an iphone 3g, the iphone 3gs may not be worth the additional cost, since you can get many of its cool features for free with the iphone 3.0 software upgrade. but if youve been using an older iphone or smart phone, or are new to the smart phone world, the iphone 3gs will amaze you with its speed and plentiful features.1. the difference between 3g and 3gs lies mainly in _.a. their colors b. their outside shapesc. their screensd. their batteries and speeds2. what can we infer from the second paragraph about 3g?a. it offers an easy access to the web pages.b. it has two versions: either black or white. c. in spite of slow speed, it functions the same as 3gs.d. it has the latest iphone software installed. 3. what does mms probably refer to in the passage?a. multi-media messaging service.b. membership management system.c. major messaging software. d. multi-media software store. 4. what is the best title of the text?a. 3gs is a must nowadays.b. 3gs is the best choice nowadays.c. is 3gs a must nowadays?d. is 3gs worth your money?参考答案14、 dbac 【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】 a阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 many of us dream of having thousands and thousands of dollar to spend on what we desirewe can buy lottery tickets, enter contests or spend hours building a business or invest in thestock market. we are sure that when we have plenty of money, we will be happy while having some money does have an impact on our level of happiness, having a lot ofmoney does not. it is reported that americans whose income goes from $20,000 a year to $50,000a year are more likely to be happy. but beyond $50,000, happiness does not increase as salariesgo up. it is because we are never satisfied. catherine sanderson, a psychology professor atamherst college says, we always think if we just had a little more money, wed be happier. butwhen we get there, we are not. daniel gilbert, a psychology professor at harvard notes,the more you make, the more youwant. the more you have, the less it brings you joy. we incorrectly assume weil get morepleasure from more, and we dont. the things money can buy dont make you happy either. a lot of research suggests that youwont find the good life buying expensive toys. you finally buy that bmw youve alwayswanted and it soon loses its appeal. then, instead of wondering if a new car is what really makesyou happy, you decide you just need a different new car. it is an endless cycle. to really be happy, you need to understand what makes you happy in the first place. onesecret of happiness is people. surveys have found that people need people. those who have five ormore close friends are 50% more likely to describe themselves as very happy. good relationshipshave a far greater effect on happiness than larger salary. andrew oswald, an economist atenglands university of warwick says, b you are looking for happiness in life, find the righthusband or wife rather than trying to double your salary. so invest your time and energy in people. the reward is much bigger in terms of happiness!31in paragraph 1 the author intends to tell us the belief that a. we are unhappy because we often lack money b. people can buy what they want if they have enough money c. more money will make ones dreams come true d. happiness will result from more money32. which of the following statements would the author agree to? a. having some money brings happiness to some degree. b. the more money one earns, the sadder one becomes c. buying expensive things will surely bring pleasure d. we get nothing from buying expensive things we want.33. why does happiness not increase with pay rises? a. most of us have a psychological problem. b. people are not content with what they get. c. it is human nature to be unhappy. d. happiness has nothing to do with money.34. in order to find happiness we should a. always make new friends b. take no notice of our salariesc. focus on good relationships d. invest our money in our friend 【参考答案】3134、dabc 【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】b阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change, andnow a new study has confirmed that atmospheric co2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry andpotentially harming sea life. montana state university scientist robert dore has been researching the water in the pacificocean for almost two decades. weve been going to the same spot in the pacific ocean, and wetry and characterize long-term change in the open ocean environment. and one of the key thingsthat we measure is cox levels. and weve been able to record this increasing quantity ofatmospheric co, into the ocean. scientists expected that as atmospheric co2 increased, more and一more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance ofthe sea water, with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular. as carbon dioxide dissolves in the water, or seawater in this case, it forms a weak acid,carbonic acid, dore explains. and therefore, as the concentration of co2 in the atmosphere goesup and that exchanges with the surface seawater, it drives the ph down, and makes it moreacidic. the seawater samples dow and his colleagues have analyzed confirm what the theory predicts.the effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down, and again at 500 meters. dore andhis colleagues came up with two possible explanations. it could be that surface water picked upco2 and then moved to those depths. or there could be a biological explanation. its important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic. and it can havenegative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral. its potentially catastrophic. 35. what can be the best title of the passage? a. sea life facing danger b. scientist researching seawater c. oceans becoming more acidic d. climate change affecting seawater 36. with the increase of atmospheric c02， a. more corals will appear in the sea b. the surface water is becoming warmer c. the chemical balance of the seawater is affected d. the ph of the ocean out here has been increasing 37. which of the following shows the process of the impact of atmospheric c02 on sea life? a. sea life is endangered. b. c02 goes into the surface water. c. the ocean chemistry is affected. d. c02 levels in the atmosphere go up e. c02 decreases the ph and makes the seawater more acidic. a. abcde b. dbcea c. aebed d. edcba 38. scientist robert dore came to the conclusion based on a. his research and analysis b. the expectation of other scientists c. some former theory d. a major cause of climate change【参考答案】35、a 3638、cba 【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】c阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 rockwatch一the best club on earth if you are a young person and interested in geology(地质学），then rockwatch is the club foryou. when you join new memberships receive a rockwatch rox file each. this has the informationand top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. its designed to serve as your own fieldnotebook as well. in it you will find your membership card, full colour nuni-map, thumbs upguide and fact cards. rockwatch magazine: our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. they canread reports and news from around the world, and articles on everythi