鄂豫晋陕冀五省高三英语12月月考试题（含解析）.doc

鄂豫晋陕冀五省2016届高三英语12月月考试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。第i卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题！ 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the man going to do?a.go to the cinema. b. stay at home. c. go to the hospital.2. what did the womans parents think of the play?a.her mother liked it.b. her father liked it.c. both her parents liked it.3. what is the man looking for?a. table.b.acar.c.abook.4. why do the man and woman decide to take the underground?a.to get there on time.b. to experience the traffic jam.c. to walk more steps.5. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man is returning his ticket.b. the man is flying to new york tomorrow morning.c. the man cant manage to go to new york as planned.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. in which city will the woman mostly stay?a. oxford. b. cambridge. c.birmingham7. how many pieces of luggage does the woman have?a. one. b.two c. three.听第7段材料，回答第至10题。8. what happened to the man?a. he could go to work again.b.he lost his job.c. he went to work late.9. how did the man feel about his bosss decision?a. he thought the boss was confused.b. he thought the boss didnt believe him.c. he thought the decision was unbelievable.10. what was the man able to do?a. use a typewriter. b.use a computer. c. use his time well.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. where are the two speakers?a. at a party.b.on a plane.c.in a restaurant.12. when will they be landing?a. at 12：00.b.at 12：30.c.at 13：00.13. what will the woman bring the man?a blanket.b.food. c.wine.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. which of the following statements about the mans family is true?a.his mother is a doctor.b. his father is a lawyer.c. one of his sisters is a teacher.15. what made the man decide to get into computers?a.the influenceof his family.b.simply for interest.c.the goodsalary.16. how long has the man been working with computers?a.more than six years.b. since he got his doctors degree.c. since he was a student in the college.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. whats the speaker mainly talking about?a. driving safety.b. travel arrangements.c. suggestions on holidays.18. what does the speaker suggest doing?a. stopping to have a rest from time to time.b. relaxing by listening to the radio sometimes.c.drinking coffee when you are tired during the journey.19. what time does the speaker think is better for driving?a.midnight.b. morning.c.afternoon.20. what does the speaker do?a.a tour guide.b.a police officer.c.a radio announcer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。a pure yoga (菩尔瑜伽）is devoted to serving the yoga community in asia and beyond，offering a wide variety of classes such as hatha yoga，hot yoga，yin yoga vinyasa，etc. our yoga classes are offeredand taughtbynearly200professional yogateachers.private yogaisalso available for learners of all levels. pure yoga constantly invites world-known teachers to lead guest teacher workshops.class booking class bookings can be made 2 days in advance of the class. it is important that you book your class in advance since some classes are more heavily attended than others. we also limit our class sizes so that they are not overcrowded. if a class you wish to take is full, we will place you on the wait list and inform you of an opening as soon as possible. to create the best experience for yourself and others，please follow these guidelines：no talking the yogastudio is a silentroom.please donottalk whilein thestudioandstudiocorridors(走廊).no eatingdo not eat in the studio.no shoes remove your shoes before entering the practice rooms. keep your shoes in your locker (寄存柜).shoe lockers are also available for rental.no mobile phones turn your mobile phones off or to “vibrate”（震动）mode. do not take phones into the practice rooms.personal belongings daily lockers arenotforovernight use.locksfrom anydaily lockersthatarekept overnight will be cut. 21. who will teach general learners yoga? a. favorite yoga teacher. b. professional yoga teacher. c. world-known yoga teacher. d. private yoga teacher.22. when should you book your class? a. one month ahead of time. b. two months ahead of time. c. two days ahead of time. d. one day ahead of time.23. in the practicing room，you can_.a. keep your shoes in the lockerb. wear any shoes you likec. talk with your friends on the phoned. eat some snacks if you are hungry【答案】21.b22.c23.a【解析】考点：考查应用文阅读 b like lots of other girls and boys，when lisa cao was a kid，she used to watch the olympics. “i always wanted to be good at sport and i found athletic potential in my body”， the new york city citizen tells her friends. but there was no sport available so she took up piano lessons. then，at the age of 15，she decided to drop the lessons and put her athletic potential to the test with running. at age 18，lisa cao ran her first-ever marathon in new york city. and now，the 27-year-old has 54marathons(26. miles)andultramarathons(100miles) under her belt. what does it take to be an ultramarathoner? a lot of devotion，even when difficulties occur sometimes. “making time for running is really hard when life is so busy，” she says. “theres a big work-life balance that i have to keep. i have to wake up earlier on the weekends. and oh，the potential for excuses! with nycs wild winters as of late，its easy to blame the weather，roll over in bed and put off a solid run. i have a fix for this，though，” she says. “cute clothes. with the horrible weather， i bought cute clothes as motivation to run and actually wear them. ” while shes training during low season in the winter，lisa cao tries to run a “base” of 20 to 30 miles per week to stay prepared. during high season in the spring and summer，shell run around 30 to 40 miles，but she also gets a lot of quality miles from her races.24. when did lisa cao run her first marathon?a. at the age of 27.b. when she was 15 years old.c. three years after she began running.d. nine years after she dropped her piano lessons.25. what made lisa cao have the desire of joining in sports?a. being different from other kids of her age.b. wanting to join in the olympics.c. having no interest in piano lessons.d. having athletic potential.26. why does lisa cao buy beautiful clothes in terrible weather?a. to have a better sleep.b. to motivate herself to keep running.c. to protect herself from any harm.d. to save time for further training.27. where is the text probably taken from?a. a sport websiteb. a science book.c. a college posterd. a football magazine.【答案】24.c25.d26.b27.a【解析】cparents usually go to malls to find new school supplies for theirchildren.one of themost important thingstogetduringthistimeisthe backpack. most students choose to bring a backpack because it allows them to have both hands free. this makes the bag less likely to hinder (妨碍)other activities that the person carrying it may be doing at the same time. here are the ways parents can choose the perfect backpack for school. how many books will children be carrying to school? how many notebooks should be inside the bag? parents should know these details before buying a bag for their children. each situation requires a different bag so it pays to ask children about the expected load. do children need special storage for the bag? if they will be carrying a laptop computer inside the new backpack，make sure that parents get a model thats designed specifically for laptop use. this will protect the computer from bumps and falls that might damage the device if it had less protection. are children going to use the bag for a long time? if they want to use a bag for a long time，parents will be better off investing in a good brand that is known for quality. parents may have to payextra cashtoget thetopoftheline and thebest backpack inthe market. count the pockets. backpacks usually come with a lot of pockets，and generally，the more pockets，the better. this allows children to organize their things，like pens and pencils inside small pockets. picking theperfectschoolbackpackis all aboutgetting thesweet compromise(折中）between form，function and price. remember to choose the best fit for childrens needs.28. why do most students like bringing a backpack?a. because it looks beautiful.b. because its a duty for them to bring it.c. because they can put all the books into it.d. because it helps them do other activities freely.29. what does the second paragraph mainly talk about?a. parents should find out how many books their children have.b. parents must ask teachers for help before buying a backpack.c. parents should know the weight of things that will go insidethe backpack.d. parents must ask their childrens requirements when buying a backpack.30. the underlined word “bumps” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“ ”.a. knocksb. jumpsc. standsd. beats31. which of the following can we know from the text?a. picking a backpack is very easy to do.b. its better for children to have a backpack that has more pockets.c. the backpacks that have a good brand are more popular with children.d. parents always feel worried when buying a backpack for their children.【答案】28.d29.c30.a31.b【解析】试题分析:本文介绍父母为子女购买背包的问题。购买背包之前应充分考虑子女的实际情况，必须考虑背包的口袋数量，品牌以及价格。28.d 考察细节理解。 根据第一段第二句和第三句most students choose to bring a backpack because it allows them to have both hands free. this makes the bag less likely to hinder (妨碍)other activities that the person carrying it may be doing at the same time.背包可以解放人的双手，更少的妨碍人们带包时候做其他活动的可能性，故选d。29.c 考察主旨大意。根据第二段第三句parents should know these details before buying a bag for their children.父母应知道自己子女书和笔记本的数量，故选c。30.a 考察猜测词义。根据该句this will protect the computer from bumps and falls that might damage the device if it had less protection.中的that might damage the device 可以推断出bump为撞击，jump：跳跃；stand：看台；beat：一击，节拍；故选a。31.b 考察推理判断。根据倒数第二段第二句和第三句backpacks usually come with a lot of pockets，and generally，the more pockets，the better. this allows children to organize their things，like pens and pencils inside small pockets.可以推断出，口袋越多，对于孩子越好，故选b。考点：考察说明文阅读。d mosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans faraway and flystraightto their unprotected skin. regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy(发痒的）wound. some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases，including dengue，yellow fever and malaria. over one millionpeople worldwidediefrom thesediseaseseachyear. new research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite. mosquitoes need blood to survive. they are attracted to human skin and breath. they smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out. this gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby. but mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. michael dickinson is a professor at the california institute of technology. his research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal. michael dickinsons team used plumesa material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. they then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. the insects followed the plume. then，the scientistsplaceddarkobjectson the lighter colored floorandwalls ofthe tunnel. mr. dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. “what was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. these are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. but the moment they get a hit of co2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点）.” this suggested to the researchers that a mosquitos sense of smell is more important in the search forfood. oncemosquitoescatch a smellof a human or animal，theyalsofollow visual signals.32. what do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?a. sense of smell.b. sense of touch.c. sense of sight.d. smart brains.33. the firstresponseofthemosquitoesto theobjects intheexperimentis .a. to fly to the dark onesb. to catch and stick to themc. to take no notice of themd. to attach themselves to them34. how can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text ?a. dont let them see us.b. use dark objects to stop them.c. make them fly back and forth for hours.d. attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.35. what can be the best title for the text?a. how do mosquitoes survive?b. why do mosquitoes need blood?c. how do mosquitoes choose to bite you?d. why do mosquitoes attack the human being?【答案】32.a33.c34.d35.c【解析】试题分析:本文属于科普文，解释了蚊子叮人的依据。文章中通过实验证明了蚊子依据二氧化碳来追踪叮咬目标。32.a 考察细节理解。根据第三段第四句this gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby. 可以得出蚊子依靠嗅觉叮人，故选a。33.c 考察细节理解。 根据第五段最后一句mr. dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all.可以得出本题答案c。 stick to：粘着；take no notice of：不注意；attach oneself to： 粘着；附属于。34.d 考察推理判断。 根据倒数第二段最后一句but the moment they get a hit of co2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点）当蚊子闻到二氧化碳时候，蚊子很明显改变其行为，被二氧化碳源头所吸引，因而可以推断出蚊子对co2 很敏感，可以用co2诱骗蚊子，故选d。35.c 考察主旨大意。根据第二段最后一句new research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.可以得出本文大意蚊子为什么会叮人，故选c。考点：考察科普文阅读。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 when you begin to research your family history， youll get to know your parents and grandparents in a different way. youll see them through their memories of others. here are some tips on how to write your family history： 36 record their memories on paper，on audio cassette or videotape.take photos ofrelatives.theyshouldincludetheoldhomeswhere they lived andthe places where ancestors are buried.37 read every old letter. go through any old letter you might have saved from your parents and relatives. 38 these will give you insight into common everyday events that almost everyone has forgotten. 39 you may want to collect this history only as a family record for yourself and your children. or you might want to have it printed in booklet form for family and any others who are interestedinwhat your family hasdone.nowadays，with desktop publishingprograms，you can even publish the family history yourself，without having to take it to a printer. keep memories alive.familyhistoriesarefascinating.40thereare alwayssome people who neglected to write down the tales of the past and record the family stories. if you dont do this now，some day youll say，“i wish id written all that information down for my children and future generations. ”a. publish a history.b. visit other relatives.c. talk with your parents.d. dont let yours be forgotten.e. write down your inner feeling.f. in addition，remember those youve written them.g. meanwhile，search old photo albums of other relatives.【答案】36.c37.g38.f39.a40.d【解析】试题分析:本文说明了怎样写家族史。36.c 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后一句record their memories on paper中their memories 可以推断出本题答案，同时后一段take photos ofrelatives.可以得出本题答案不能选b，故选c。37.g 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句take photos ofrelatives.可以得出本段主题为photos，故选g。38.f 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句read every old letter.可以得出本段中心为old letter，故选f，另外，记得那些你写的信。39.a 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段最后一句or you might want to have it printed in booklet form for family and any others who are interestedinwhat your family hasdone. 或许你印刷成小册子是为了家人和那些对你家族感兴趣的人，因而可以得出本段中心为出版家族史，故选a。40.d 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第四句thereare alwayssome people who neglected to write down the tales of the past and record the family stories.总有一些人忽略了记下家族的过去和故事，因此本能忘记自己的旧事，故选d。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题！ 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 in 1882 a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce that she nearly died. she 41 but the fever left its mark一she could no longer see and 42. because she could not hear，she also found it very43to speak. so howdidthischild，blindedanddeafenedat19monthsold，grow up to44a world-famous author and public speaker? the fever cut her 45 from the outside world， depriving (剥夺）her of sight and sound. it was 46 she had been thrown into a dark prison room from which there could be no 47. luckily helen was not someone who 48 easily. soon she began to explore the world by using her other 49.she followed her mother wherever she went，50 onto her skirts. she touched and smelled everything she came across. she 51their actions and was soon able to do certain jobs herself，like milking the52or kneading dough (揉面）.she even learnt to 53 people by feeling their faces or their clothes. she could also 54 where she was in the garden by the smell of the different plants and the 55 of the ground under her feet. by the age of 7 she had invented over 60 different56by