（5月集训）河北省玉田县高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（6）(1).doc

河北省玉田县2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（6）（答案） 完形填空i returned to abuja, the capital of nigeria, after graduation. i had been there before my mother became a minister. two weeks later, i told my mother i was bored. she said, “herere the car keys. go and buy some fruit.” 1_, i jumped into the car and speeded off.seeing me or rather my 2_, a boy sprang up（跳起来），3_ to sell his bananas and peanuts. “banana 300 naira. peanut 200 naira!” looking at his black-striped bananas, i 4_ to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. he 5_ . i handed him a 500 naira note. he didnt have 6_ , so i told him not to worry. he was 7_ and smiled a row of perfect teeth.when, two weeks later, i 8_ this same boy, i was more aware of my position in nigerian society. i should 9_ this country as the son of a 10_. but it was hare to find pleasure in a place where it was so 11_ to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.“whats up?” i asked. he answered in 12_ english, “i i no get money o buy book.” i took out two 500 naira notes. he looked around 13_ before sticking his hand into the car 14_ the bills. one thousand naira means a lot to a family that 15_ only 50,000 each year.the next morning, security officers told me, “in this place, when you give a little, people think youre a fountain of opportunity（机会）.” 16_ its right, but this happens everywhere in the world. i wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 17_. after six months work in northern nigeria, i returned and saw him again standing on the road. “are you in school now?” he nodded. a silence fell as we looked at each other, then i 18_ what he wanted. i held out a 500 naira note. “take this.” he shook his head fiercely and stepped back 19_ hurt. “its a gift.” i said. shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “ive been waiting to 20_ these to you.”( ) 1. a. encouraged b. disappointed c. delighted d. confused( ) 2. a. car b. mother c. driver d. keys ( ) 3. a. willing b. afraid c. eager d. ashamed( ) 4. a. got down b. bargained down c. put down d. took down( ) 5. a. explained b. promised c. agreed d. admitted( ) 6. a. change b. notes c. checks d. bills ( ) 7. a. troubled b. regretful c. comfortable d. grateful( ) 8. a. ran after b. ran into c. ran over d. ran to ( ) 9. a. protect b. enjoy c. help d. support( ) 10. a. minister b. headmaster c. manager d. president ( ) 11. a. lucky b. amazing c. funny d. common( ) 12. a. old b. broken c. traditional d. modern ( ) 13. a. proudly b. madly c. curiously d. nervously( ) 14. a. for b. with c. at d. upon ( ) 15. a. spends b. pays c. makes d. affords( ) 16. a. possibly b. actually c. certainly d. fortunately ( ) 17. a. joys b. nuts c. books d. bananas( ) 18. a. asked b. imagined c. reminded d. realized ( ) 19. a. when b. as if c. even if d. after( ) 20. a. send b. provide c. sell d. give 语篇定位 这是一篇记叙型完形填空，作者通过描写自己与一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及对他的帮助告诉世人：爱是相互的，有付出就有回报。 思路导引 作者通过描写买水果、资助小男孩上学及小男孩回报这三件事，把整篇文章串起来。 答案与解析1. c 考查语境理解。从后句i jumped into the car and speeded off 可知我非常高兴，用 delighted。 2. a考查语境理解。上文提到我开车去买水果，所以当小男孩看到我 ，更确切地说是看到?我?的汽车，他跳了起来。 3. c 考查词语辨析及上下文语境。从上文小男孩的动作可知他非常渴望把香蕉和花生卖给作者，此处用 eager。 4. b考查生活常识。作为买主，在与小商贩打交道时，通常需要砍价。用bargain down讨价还价? 符合语境。 5. c 考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。双方讨价还价，卖方最后同意买方所出的价钱时，才可能成交，买方也才可能给他钱。 6. a考查语境理解。上句说我递给他一张500奈拉的纸币，但是前文告诉我们作者买他的香蕉和花生共需要200奈拉，所以小男孩应该找给作者零钱change。 7. d考查语境理解。根据% 他找不开我的钱，我安慰他，不让他着急以及后文的 smiled a row of perfect teeth可以判断小男孩很感激。 8. b考查固定搭配。句意为：我又与他不期而遇了，四个备选项中只有run into有此意义。 9. b考查语境理解。从第一段提到作者是部长的儿子和第五段的 but it was hard to find pleasure可知作者应该是喜欢自己的国家（享受眼前的生活）的，但是卖水果的小男孩的遭遇（支付不起学费）让他感觉不到快乐。 10. a考查语境理解。上文中提到i had been there before my mother became a minister由此可知答案为a。 11. d考查词语辨析。此处说的是男孩因家庭贫困无法接受教育，为了生计不得不在外卖水果，这种现象很普遍。前面it was hard to find pleasure in a place也有暗示。 12. b 考查词语辨析。从小男孩的答语可知他说话结结巴巴。broken不流利的符 合题意。 13. d考查生活常识。如果一个人在做某件事情前先四下看一下，说明他紧张不安，恐怕被他人看到。答案为d 14. a 考查介词搭配。男孩向车里伸手，其目的就是拿作者给他的钱。for为了得到。 15. c考查词语辨析。一千奈拉对于每年收入仅仅五万奈拉的家庭来说意味着很多。本题所给四个选项中，只有 make有获得，挣得之意。 16. a考查行文逻辑。but引出的句子表示转折，由此我们可以推测作者认为security officers所说的可能是对的。答案为a。 17. c考查语境理解。上文提到小男孩说没钱买书，我资助了他1000奈拉。现在我想知道他是否真的用这些钱买书了。 18. d考查词语辨析。短暂的沉默之后，作者以为小男孩又来要钱，却不好意思开口。用realized意识到符合题意。 19. b考查行文逻辑。作者掏出500奈拉给小男孩，而他却往后退，好像受到了伤害似的。 20. d考查词语辨析。小男孩受过作者的恩惠，想把水果和花生送给作者作为报 答。a项通常指不当面给，所以不能选。答案为d。 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项。ado you remember last summer, when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service? airlines 1 to improve , and they adopted (采用)new standards just before christmas. 2 as another summer nears, plenty of 3 travelers dont see much improvement in customer 4 overall . this month, the department of transportations (dot) office will publish its first critical 5 on whether airlines are 6 their promises . one survey（调查）suggests problems : the number of 7 to the dot about the top 10 airlines in the first 8 rose 89% from a year ago .hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat (威慑)of consumer-protection laws by the 9 , 14 airlines 10 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called customers first. the “12 promises” to passengers were introduced 11 a major effort to improve service. since then, airlines have been redesigning websites, retraining employees and upgrading technology .recently, dot inspector general kenneth mead, at mccains request, sent 20 examiners to airports to 12 whether each airline is doing what it promised. mead warns travelers shouldnt 13 too much. most of the promises are 14 better communication with customers, not problems with flights .“passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 15 to better air service .” spokeswoman shelly sasson says. “and when 16 are made , it takes a long time for them to be noticed,” she says .now, the efforts may be working. during the first quarter, delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the 17 10 carriers. 18 , its rate , along with other carriers, is up from last year. mccain and other lawmakers say there may be a 19 to pass new consumer-protection 20 .( ) 1apromised bmanaged choped drefused ( ) 2aso bbut cmerely deven ( ) 3askilled bexperienced ctired dpuzzled ( ) 4aflight bopinion cservice dtravel ( ) 5anews binformation cdoubt darticle ( ) 6ahonoring bmaking cgiving dimproving ( ) 7aproblems btravelers cpassengers dcomplaints ( ) 8aquarter byearcmonth dsummer ( ) 9acustomer bcompany cgovernment dpublic ( ) 10awished bagreedcremembered dfailed ( ) 11ato bfor cas dby ( ) 12aexplainbdiscusscdiscover dcheck ( ) 13atravel bexpect ccomplain dsuggest ( ) 14aaimed at bconsidered as cjoined to dmade from ( ) 15adifficulty bsituation creality defforts ( ) 16asuggestions brules cdecisions dimprovements ( ) 17alarge bfirst ctop dbad ( ) 18astillbthereforecinsteaddmeanwhile ( ) 19apossibility bneed cchance duse ( ) 20aexaminations bservice claws dreports 答案解析1【答案】a【解析】原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施，其中包括对乘客的十二项保证。因此可知航空公司在政府的要求下已答应改善服务。2【答案】b【解析】尽管他们采取了措施，但乘客们仍然没有看到很多改善。3【答案】b【解析】experienced travelers此处意思为经常乘飞机出行的乘客。skilled有技能的；tired劳累的；puzzled感到迷惑的。结合常识可知，只有经常乘飞机的乘客才能体会出航空公司服务的改变。4【答案】c【解析】上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顾客服务。因此可知，航空公司应是在服务这一块采取的措施。5【答案】d【解析】根据本句的谓语动词publish可以得知答案。6【答案】a【解析】honor此处意思为履行，遵守。上文航空公司许诺改善服务，交通部门作为监督主管部门看他们是否履行了自己做出的许诺。7【答案】d【解析】此处是拿今年顾客的投诉数量与去年的相比。8【答案】a【解析】最后一自然段对此处作了进一步的解释，根据最后一段第二句话可知答案。quarter季度。9【答案】c【解析】法律应是由政府部门制定的。结合上文可知航空公司改善服务，一是由于顾客的抱怨；一是迫于政府的压力。10【答案】b【解析】根据下文航空公司采取的措施可知他们同意改善服务，wish to do希望做 ; remember to do记着去做； fail to do没有做。11【答案】c【解析】as作为。对乘客的几项许诺应是为改善服务而做出的努力中的一部分。12【答案】d【解析】交通部门派出20名工作人员应是去检查航空公司是否履行了自己的许诺。13【答案】b【解析】此处选a、c、d三项不符常理。根据下一段的解释可知，mead是希望顾客不要对航空公司服务的改善寄予过高的期望。14【答案】a【解析】根据promises与better communication的关系可知答案。aim at旨在。15【答案】d【解析】上文多次提到了航空公司为改善服务采取的措施或做出的努力。16【答案】d【解析】联系上一句可知，既然航空公司已经做出努力改善服务，就会有提高。只不过这个进步要很长一段时间才能被人注意到。17【答案】c【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。18【答案】a【解析】联系上下文可知，去年顾客投诉的数量很多，航空公司采取了一些措施。尽管最好的十家航空公司的投诉率下降，可是加上其他的航空公司，投诉率与去年相比仍然是呈上升趋势。19【答案】b【解析】因顾客的投诉率是上升趋势，mccain 和其他立法者认为有必要通过一项新的顾客保护法。20【答案】c【解析】前文提到了保护顾客权益法，此处指再通过一项新的保护顾客权益法。完形单词单选巩固1. 2005安徽,34 i really cant understand _ her like that.a)you treatb)you to treatc)why treatd)you treating2. 2005湖南,34 i send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.a)followsb)followedc)to followd)being followed3. 2005上海,41 there was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.a)eventuallyb)unfortunatelyc)generouslyd)purposefully4. 2005浙江,10 people should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _. the roads are too crowded as it is.a)all rightb)exactlyc)go aheadd)fine5. 2005浙江,13 my mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.a)anxiousb)ashamedc)weakd)patient6. 2005四川, 16 mary never does any reading in the evening, _.a)so does johnb)john does tooc)john doesnt tood)nor does john7. 2006全国i,27 mike didnt play yesterday because he had _ his leg.a)damagedb)hurtc)hitd)struck8. 2006上海,40 china has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to wto requirements.a)formingb)to formc)to be formingd)have formed9. 2007山东,31it is not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.a)accessibleb)adorablec)adaptabled)acceptable10. 2008湖北23though having lived abroad for years, many chinese still _ the traditional customs.a)performb)possessc)observed)support11. 2009湖北,26 in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.a)signalb)chancec)markd)measure12. 2009湖北,29 youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.a)in search ofb)in the form ofc)in need ofd)in the direction of13. 2009北京,27 the way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.a)treatedb)were treatedc)would treatd)would be treated14. 2009江苏,27. compared with his sister, jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.a)scepticalb)addictedc)availabled)sensitive15. 2010安徽, 24do you know if linda is willing to take charge of the program? _, does it?a)it takes no timeb)it counts for nothingc)it doesnt hurt to askd)it doesnt make sense16. 2010福建, 34in april, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.a)stickingb)stuckc)to be stuckd)to have stuck17. 2010湖北, 26i wasnt blaming anyone; i _ said errors like this could be avoided.a)merelyb)mostlyc)rarelyd)nearly18. 2010湖南, 29if he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.a)followedb)should followc)had followedd)would follow19. 2010全国ii, 13the island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.a)partlyb)merelyc)nearlyd)equally20. 2011全国ii 20so you gave her your phone? _ she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.a)my pleasureb)not exactlyc)no doubtd)all right【参考答案】-词汇真题1.d 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.a 6.d 7.b 8.b 9.d 10.c 11.a 12.b 13.b 14.d 15.c 16.b 17.a 18.c 19.d 20.b 完形填空-babout 1,000 students were having a final exam in a huge lecture hall. obviously the teacher wasnt very well liked, who kept shouting out how much time was left. during the exam he was so 1 going around the room making sure that nobody 2 . he asked the students to pile the 3 tests on the huge desk. this made for quite a mess(混乱). anyway, everyone needed a fairly good 4 . many students did poorly when rushed. 5 of the students thought that he must get a good grade, so he went on when the professor said “ 6 down and check up your exam sheets”.five 7 turned into ten, ten into twenty, twenty into forty almost an hour 8 the test was over, our friend finally put down his pencil, 9 up his work, and headed to the front to present his final. the whole time, the professor sat there, 10 waiting for the student to complete.“what do you think you are doing?” it was clear that the professor had 11 only to give the student a 12 time.“turning in my exam,” replied the student confidently.“im afraid i have some bad 13 for you,” the professor gloated(幸灾乐祸), “your 14 is an hour late. youre failed it. and ill see you next term when you 15 my course.”the student smiled slyly(狡诈地) 16 asked the professor, “do you know who i am?” “no,” cried out the professor 17.the student 18 the professor right in the eyes and said slowly, “i didnt think so,” so he lifted up one of the 19 half way, put his test neatly into the center of the pile, let the pile fall 20 his test in the middle, turned around, and walked out of the huge lecture hall.( ) 1akindbbusycstrictdserious( ) 2acheatedbfailedcsleptdpassed( ) 3awrittenbsucceededcunfinisheddcompleted( ) 4ateacherbfriendcgradedpaper( ) 5aallbonecnonedeach( ) 6apencilsbpaperschandsdbooks( ) 7astudentsbminutescsheetsdpiles( ) 8aifbthoughcbeforedafter( ) 9agatheredbbroughtcsentdmade( ) 10astrangelybexcitedlycanxiouslydcuriously( ) 11apromisedbmanagedcw