（三轮秒杀）最新高考英语 考点闯关（十六）动词短语.doc

2013最新英语高考考点过（十六）动词短语1. you look upset. whats the matter?i had my proposal_again.aturned over bturned on cturned off dturned down2.i can _ the house being untidy, but i hate it if its not clean.acome up with bput up withcturn to dstick to3.william found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.adisappear bfallcfail ddamage4.if you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.a. come across b. care aboutc. look for d. focus upon5.some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.a. take in b. take offc. take on d. take out6.the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to, but i suppose ill just have to _ it.amake the best of bget away fromckeep an eye on dcatch up withmore and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.agive away bgive upcgive out dgive offonce infected with hiv, the body is unable to _ itself against diseases.adefend bjudgecsave dprevent9.we did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _.ataken up bmade upcput up dbrought up10.if your son keeps practising, he _ to make a famous crosscountry skier in our province.im thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, mr. li.awants bhopescpromises dwishes11.i cant quite _ what it is a photograph of.oh, it is our new boat.acome out bmake outcturn out dpick out12.the petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.agave up bgave offcgave in dgave out13 when in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will _ well.aturn back bturn upcturn down dturn out14.by playing with the native boys and girls, one can _ a lot of their language.aput up bset upcpick up dbuild up15.my brother is not in very good shape, so he has _ tennis to get fit.amade up bbuilt upctaken up dheld up2013最新英语高考考点过（十六）动词短语1.答案【解析】：句意：你看上去很沮丧，怎么了？我的提议又被拒绝了。turn over“翻转”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn down“拒绝，(把声音等)调低”。由句意可知d项正确。2.答案b【解析】句意：我可以容忍房子不整齐，但我不喜欢它不干净。come up with“提出”； put up with“忍受”；turn to“转向，求助”；stick to“坚持”。根据句意b项正确。3.答案：c【解析】句意：威廉姆发现看书越来越难，因为他的视力正开始变弱。disappear“消失”；fall“降下，落下”；fail“变弱，衰退”；damage“毁坏”。根据句意c项正确。4. 答案：a【解析】句意：如果你发现自行车有缺陷但你仍然想要买这辆自行车，就要求店员降低价格。come across“偶然发现，遇到”；care about“关心”；look for“寻找”；focus upon“集中于”。5.答案：c【解析】句意：有些动物呈现出他们周围事物的颜色以保护自己。take in“接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括”；take off“脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 ；拿走；突然走红；流行开”；take on“开始雇用；呈现，具有；同较量，接受的挑战；承担，从事”；take out“取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉”。显然c项符合题意。6.答案：c【解析】句意：有些动物呈现出他们周围事物的颜色以保护自己。take in“接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括”；take off“脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 ；拿走；突然走红；流行开”；take on“开始雇用；呈现，具有；同较量，接受的挑战；承担，从事”；take out“取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉”。显然c项符合题意。答案：a【解析】句意：越来越多的富人已许诺死后要捐赠他们的财产给穷人和残疾人。考查动词短语辨析。give away“赠送，送出”。give up“放弃， 抛弃”；give out“分发，宣布，耗尽，散发”；give off“发出(光、热等)，放出”。8.答案：a【解析】句意：一旦感染hiv，身体就不能保护自己免受病菌的侵袭。defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth. “保护某人/某物免受的伤害”。prevent意为“阻/防止”，prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止或妨碍某人/某事物做某事”。如：prevent the spread of a disease/a disease from spreading “防止某种疾病的蔓延”。save sb./sth. from sth./doing sth.“拯救/援救/保全以免受伤害/损失等”。如：save sb. from drowning “救溺水的人”。从动词与后面介词against的搭配排除prevent和save，选defend。9.答案：b【解析】句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。考查动词短语。注意关键词did have a quarrel和but。take up“占据(时间、空间)，从事”；make up“补上，和解”；put up“张贴，举起，提高，提供食宿”；bring up“教育，培养，提出”。根据句意可知选b。10.答案：c【解析】句意：如果你的儿子持续训练的话，他有望成为我们省著名的越野滑雪运动员。我心情无比激动，也非常感谢你，李老师。考查动词辨析。promise“给人以的指望；有的可能”。promise to do“有望做”。11.答案：b【解析】句意：我搞不清这张照片上是什么。哦，这是我们的新船。考查动词词组。make out“辨认出，看清楚，理解”。come out“出版，刊出，出现，显露，长出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；pick out“挑选出”。12.答案：d【解析】句意：在去海滩的路上车上的汽油用完了，因此我们不得不步行去那儿。考查动词短语辨析。give out“用尽/完，耗尽” 符合语境和常识。give up “放弃，抛弃，停止，戒除，交出”；give off“发出(光、热等)，放出，散发”；give in “投降，让步，屈服”。13.答案：d【解析】句意：当遭遇困境时，记住要保持冷静，并且一切最终会好起来。考查动词短语辨析。turn out“证明是，结果是”，表示出乎意料的结果。turn back“阻止； 阻挡”；turn up“出现，露面，发生”；turn down“调低，调小，拒绝”。14.答案：c【解析】句意：通过和那些本地的男孩和女孩在一起玩耍，一个人可以无意中学会很多他们的语言。考查动词短语辨析。pick up“无意中学会，在实践中学会”。put up“建造，供给食宿”；set up“竖立，建立，创立，建造”；build up“增进，使增大，积累”。易错选d。没有准确理解语境和build u