（三年模拟一年创新）高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词（全国通用）.doc

专题三 形容词和副词a组三年模拟精选(20152013)(改编)1.(2015南昌质检)this proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.解析考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的过程”。答案natural2.(2015大庆月考)that would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.解析考查形容词。此处为a/an形容词单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。答案reasonable3.(2015大连一中月考)he was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.解析考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而，要用逗号与主句隔开。答案however4.(2015泰安调研)and the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another.解析考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。答案suddenly5.(2015江西重点中学协作)finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.解析考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。答案cleaner6.(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)thats (absolute) unbelievable.解析考查副词。这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。答案absolutely7.(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)i worked (hard) at my study than most of my classmates.解析考查形容词。根据后面的 than可知要用比较级。答案harder8.(2015河南八校联考)oh，they dont have dreams.but i have made my mind to achieve my dream.解析考查副词。make up ones mind to do.下定决心做某事。答案up9.(2015宁夏银川一中月考)i still feel that all children are the (great) joy i could ever have.解析考查形容词。我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。答案greatest10.(2015甘肃兰州一中月考)it was my first time to go to the market，and i was (deep) impressed by what i saw in the market.解析考查副词。我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress要用副词形式。答案deeply11.(2015山西太原五中月考)even days after i reported the event to the police，they failed to (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.解析考查副词。他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。答案properly12.(2015广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)one such hot potato is taxes.calling for (high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.解析考查形容词。提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。答案higher13.(2015吉林一中月考)he was upright，loyal and highly respected. ，he was dismissed from office.解析考查副词。前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要用副词however，不可用but。答案however14.(2015广州海珠区摸底)a little way down the river from lake victoria，the water (actual) gets quite rough.解析考查副词。后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。答案actually15.(2015山西太原五中模拟)this new usage of the term took off in september after a widelyshared joke about a rich，but (happy) man.解析考查形容词。根据前面的a rich, but可知，此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。答案unhappy16.(2014黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)some have lost their jobs and some have (fail) marriages.解析考查形容词。有些人婚姻失败。此处缺少marriages的定语。failed失败的。答案failed17.(2014甘肃张掖市诊断三)besides，airplane crashes (typical) occur during takeoff or landing.解析考查副词。这里修饰动词occur，故前面要用副词修饰。答案typically18.(2014黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)compared with other forms of writing，keeping a diary in english is shorter and takes (little) time.解析考查形容词的比较级。写日记用的时间较少。根据and前的shorter可以判断出此处要用比较级less。答案less19.(2014黑龙江哈三中一模)but it is full of traps on the internet，and some people have really (please) experience about online dating.解析考查形容词。网络上充满了陷阱。有人真的遇到过不愉快的约会经历。根据前面的traps 可知，此处要用unpleasant令人不愉快的。答案unpleasant20.(2014河北衡水中学一模) (frank) speaking，im scared to death about it.解析考查副词。frankly speaking坦白地说。答案frankly21.(2014贵州遵义四中模拟)the (rich) of these is bill gates，worth at least $ 41 billion.解析考查形容词的最高级。这些人中最富有的是比尔盖茨。答案richest22.(2014甘肃天水一中诊断一)there are more and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give off (poison) gases.解析考查形容词。它们释放有毒的气体。作名词gases的定语要用形容词。poisonous有毒的。答案poisonous23.(2013韶关一模)the ball is made of a special material.its lightweight，its flexible，and importantit holds its shape.解析考查副词。这种足球是一种特殊的物质制成，它轻而又灵活，最重要的是，它不变形。most important最重要的，首要的。答案most24.(2013珠海月考)it is important what kind of call we make or letter we send.what is important is that we let others know we care about them.解析考查否定副词。打什么样的电话或发送什么的信并不重要，重要的是。根据后面的what is important is.可知，这两句话之间的逻辑关系应为否定。答案not25.(2013河源联考)it might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but that didnt stop the kids in the class.解析考查形容词的比较级。根据句意，特别是a little修饰可知，此处要用比较级形式，表示“更难一点”。答案harderb组一年创新导向1.(原创) (关注后缀相同的副词词义辨析) many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few (actual) are.解析句意：许多报纸都声称政治上中立， 可实际上中立的很少。actually其实， 事实上。答案actually2.(原创) (关注比较级和否定词连用的意义)tom, how was your party last night?it couldnt have been (good).i had a wonderful gettogether with my old friends.解析句意：汤姆，你昨晚的聚会怎么样？非常好。我和我的老朋友有一个很棒的聚会。从a wonderful gettogether判断出聚会很棒，前面出现了couldnt，根据“否定词比较级”相当于最高级的规律，it couldnt have been better意为“它不可能更好了”，相当于“它是最好的，非常好”。答案better3.(关注比较级表示程度上的加强) the number of people present at the concert was (small) than expected.there were many tickets left.解析本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。根据下句many tickets left的意思。答案much smallerc组语境对点演练.语篇填空填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词与副词为主)when a plane from london arrived at sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of 1 (wood)boxes which contained clothing.no one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2 (extreme)heavy.it 3 (sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.he was 4 (astonish)at what he found.a man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5 (wool)goods.he was 6 surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.after he was arrested，the man admitted hiding 7 (silent) in the box before the plane left london.he had had a long and 8 (comfort)trip，for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box 9 (secret)for over eighteen hours.the man was ordered to pay 3，500 for the cost of the trip，which was 10 expensive than the normal price，which only cost 2，000.答案1.wooden2.extremely3.suddenly4.astonished5.woolen6.so7.silently8.uncomfortable9.secretly10.more.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2015广州六校联考)each of us fails from time to time.if we are wise，we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 1 too often as parents and teachers，we do not allow our children to have the same right.we convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 2 ，and that nothing but top performance lives up to our expectations.when i see a child subject to this kind of pressure，i think of donnie.he was 3 shy and nervous perfectionist.his fear of failure 4 (keep)him from classroom games where other children played with joyous abandon. he seldom answered questions for fear 5 he might be wrong.he seldom finished his work because he 6 (repeat)checked with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake.i tried my best to build up