黑龙江省哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学八年级英语上学期期末模拟试题 人教新目标版五四制.doc

工大附中八年级英语测试卷（满分100分）一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)( ) 1. _ time i use to watch tv, _ time i can spend being in harmony with nature.a. the less, the more b. the least， the more c. the more, the less ( ) 2.- i dont know the word _english. how do you _ red-faced?- embarrassed.a. of, speak b. in, spell c. in, say( ) 3. in the future, there will not be enough food and drinking water. _ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now? a. to make b. make c. making( ) 4. you spelled panda _an “e.” _supposed to be “p-a-n-d-a.”aha！how silly of me!a. with, it has b. in, its c. with, it is( ) 5. he came up to me _he entered the classroom. a. as soon as b. while c. when( ) 6.have you heard the _ ? pats leaving!a. information b. message c. news( ) 7.i dont know anything about computers. _ . i can help you.a. thats right. b. thats all right. c. all right.( ) 8. have you been to the forbidden city ? it _to more than a million visitors each year. sure. and ill never forget my visit to one of the unescos world _. a. opens , heritage site b. is opened, culture site c. is open , heritage sites( ) 9. _，im already getting used to chinese culture, _ you!a. actually，thanks to b. directly， thanks for c. luckily, thank to( )10. -i couldnt speak english well. i _ , “ could you speak more slowly , please?”-yeah. i guess that would make you feel embarrassed.a. am always saying b. always say c. was always saying( ) 11.music gives us _ feeling.a. pleased b. pleasant c. pleasure( ) 12.there is no need _when you drop chopsticks. everyone knows youre not chinese.a. to be embarrassing b. to be embarrassed c. to embarrass( ) 13. there is _ canal. and it goes all around the forbidden city.a. 52- meters -wide b. 52 meters wide c. a 52- meter-wide( ) 14. do you want to get _to eat after school? could you speak more slowly, please？ im sorry. i _ you wanted to eat something after school. a. anything, asked that b. something, ask if c. something, asked if( )15. its true that we dont know what we have been missing until it_. cherish(珍惜)what we have today. a reaches b gets c arrives( ) 16. i wonder when she _ us in the activity tonight. dont worry. i believe when she _ her work, she will come as soon as possible. a. will join in, will finish b. will join, finishes c. joins, is finishing( ) 17.in western countries, people like to keep quiet when they are in public. if there is someone talking and laughing loudly in a restaurant, the waiter will stop him at once .which fits the western customs? a. a : sorry, sir. you have to speak in a low voice. b: what? its just my case b a: you shouldnt speak so loudly. or you must go away. b: sorry ,i wont do that again c a: excuse me, please speak in a low voice. b: im sorry for that. i wont do that again. ( ) 18. listening is the most important skills in learning english. in order to improve our listening, we should _.(1) listen to the english tapes or cds when we have time(2) watch english movies once a week(3) talk to foreigners and listen to their replies carefully(4) listen to the teacher in class carefully and we neednt listen to our classmates when they are speaking.(5) stay up late to listen to english materials every day.a. (1) (2) (3) b. (1)(3)(5) c. (2)(4)(5)( ) 19.now every family in harbin uses natural gas.(天然气) but the price of it will be higher in may,.if each month jins family uses the same units of natural gas, they will spend _more in this year. the price of natural gas for our lifeused to be: ￥ 2.00 / unitfrom may 1, : ￥ 2.80 / unittotal (used to be in each month)￥ 30total (in each month from may):￥ ? a. ￥ 12 b. ￥ 144 c. ￥96( ) 20. which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others? a. somewhere. b. importance. c. wheelchair. 二、完型填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)there was a man playing the piano in a bar. he was a good piano player and 21 played in this bar. people 22 come in just to hear him play. but one night, a customer（顾客）told him he didnt want to hear him just play the piano any more. he wanted him to sing a song. the man said, “i dont sing.” 23 the customer was persistent（偏执的）. he told the bar owner, “im tired of listening to the piano. i want that man to sing!” the bar owner shouted, “if you want to get paid, sing a song. our customers are asking you to sing!” so the piano player sang a song in public 24 the first time. and everyone was surprised by his song-mona, mona lisa. he got lots of applause（掌声）that night. he had 25 a talent（才能）for singing, but he was just sitting on his talent for the 26 years! if without the chance, he would live the 27 of his life as a no-name piano player in a no- name bar. however, now he 28 one of the most famous singers in america and hes the shinging star for his fans. you, too, have skills and abilities. maybe your talent isnt as great as the singer above, but it may be better than you think! so, in your life, you should be 29 to try doing different things and 30 what talents you really have! living life is all about striving forward（奋勇前进）. so why not do what one can, to become the greatest one can be? choose, face and truly live!根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )21. a. never b. hardly c. always( )22. a. used to b. are used to c. were used to( )23. a. so b. but c. or( )24. a. at b. for c. on( )25. a. so b. such c. very( )26. a. pass b. past c. passed( )27. a. rest b. part c. end( )28. a. became b. has become c. will become( )29. a. brave enough b. enough brave c. bravely enough( )30.a. be sure b. make sure c. be sure of三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(a)it was three oclock. a man was walking down a street in the north of england. he was wearing a dark suit and carrying a suitcase. his name was terry and lived away from home for twenty years. in fact, he was in prison (监狱) abroad.terry was feeling totally depressed because everything in his hometown changed. the park where he used to play was now a car park. the house where he was born disappeared and in its place, ironically (具有讽刺意味地), was a bank. terry wanted to have a cup of coffee in the old small restaurant where he used to go with his friend after school, but it became a fast food restaurant. he entered it, sat down, and asked for a cup of coffee. then he felt sadder when he thought of what he saw.while paying for the coffee, he found an old ticket in his wallet. it was for a pair of shoes he took to be repaired the day before killing someone 20 years ago. the shoe repairer was an old man then, so terry was sure that he must be dead. but when he turned to the corner of the street, he couldnt believe his eyes. the shop was still there! and it was the same shoe repairer! he looked about a hundred years old. terry was so happy! terry told him that he had lived in australia for the past twenty years and that he forgot to pick up the shoes before he left england. the shoe repairer disappeared into the back of the shop. after ten minutes he came back.“yes!” said terry, excitedly.“i havent repaired them, ” the shoe repairer said slowly. “_”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )31. the underlined words “totally depressed” in the passage probably means _. a. very happy b. very unhappy c. very excited( )32. actually, terry was in _ before he went back home? a. america b. england c. australia( )33. which of the following sentences is true? a. terry was in prison because of a stealing. b. the repairer was about eighty years old 20 years ago. c. everything has all changed besides the shoe repairer. ( )34. why was terry sent to prison? because he . a. killed a man b. hit a woman c. stole a bank( )35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage. a. i have thrown them away. b. you can take them tomorrow afternoon. c. i known you have gone abroad. ( b )pm2.5-killer in china 10:00 a.m. april 1st,2014rank ofair pollutioncityaqipm2.5g/m3pm10g/m3so2g/m3no2g/m3cog/m3o3g/m32sanya241321110/3695shanghai72527113481.196178harbin7845783843/54259beijing23318420132721.541261tangshan281231327132994.1530-50excellenttake part in activities &breathe fresh air51-100goodtake part in activities101-150light pollutionhave outdoor activities less151-200middle pollutionhave outdoor activities less201-300heavy pollutionstop outdoor activities300serious pollutionmustnt go outsideaqipm2.5细颗粒物。pm10可吸入颗粒。aqi空气质量指数。pm2.5（单位：g/m3）表示每立方米空气中可入肺颗粒物的含量。根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。( ) 36. the aqi in beijing is much _ than that in sanya. a. better b. worse c. bad( ) 37. the air in _ is both heavy pollution. a. shanghai and beijing b. beijing and tangshan c. tangshan and harbin( ) 38. if you are in tangshan, you had better _. a. have outdoor activities b. breathe fresh air c. stay at home( ) 39. the amount of _in the air in sanya is the same as that in harbin. a. so2 b. o3 c. co( ) 40. which of the following is not true according to the information above? a. the air in harbin is middle pollution, wed better not go out to work. b. we can know the aqi of april 1st from the table. c. o3 in shanghai is the most of all the cities.（c）one day in the morning, a little girl made her daily trip to school on foot though there were many dark clouds in the sky. when school was over, the little girl walked home carrying nothing in her hands. on the way home, winds blew hard and rain poured down.the mother worried that her daughter would be scared because of flashes lightening (闪电). the mother drove to her daughters school in a hurry. on the way home, the mother saw the little girl walking alone in the rain. when a flash of lightning came, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. another followed. the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. a third came. the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. with the coming of the following flashes of lightning, the little girl repeated the same thing.after the little girl got into the car, the mother wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when lightening came. wearing a bright smile, replied the girl, “mom, when a flash of lightening came, i felt a bit scared. seeing this, god would take a picture of me. i knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive away my fear (恐惧). ”you see, if you look at the world from a different view(视角), the world is really amazing.根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写a，错误的写b）( ) 41. a little girl went to school though it was not fine that morning. ( ) 42.when it rained, the mother ran to school because she was worried about her daughter.( ) 43. the little girl walked home with an umbrella in her hand. ( ) 44. on the way home the little girl saw lightning at least three times. ( ) 45. there are wonders in life if you see the world in a different way. （d） have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.leaves are the worlds food factories. plants take water from the ground and take co2 from the air. plants use sunlight to turn water and co2 into glucose(葡萄糖). glucose is a kind is a kind of sugar. using it as food, plants get energy and grow. plants using sunlight to turn water and co2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). chlorophyii helps photosynthesis. it gives plants their green color. as summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.during winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. they begin to shut down their food-making factories.as the green chlorophyii disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. these colors have been in the leaves all the time. we just cant see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyii.the bright reds and purples in leaves are made mostly in autumn. in some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. the brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. it is mixture(混合物) of all these things. it makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( ) 46. the underline word “chlorophyii” in the passage means “_” in chinese.a. 胡萝卜素 b. 叶绿素 c. 氯霉素( ) 47.when they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the _.a. summerb. autumn c. winter( ) 48. picture_ shows how food-making factories work according to the passage.a. b. c.glucose sunlight sunlightco2 chlorophyii sunlight co2 glucose chlorophyii co2 chlorophyii glucosewater water water( ) 49.which of the following is not true according to the passage?a glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing.b leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color.c we cant see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves.( ) 50.whats the main meaning of this passage?a. whats photosynthesis? b. how and why leaves change colors? c. different kinds of leaves.四、交际运用(本题共15分)交际应用（a）从aj选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）(共8分,每题1分)librarian: good morning! _51_maria: good morning! im looking for some books for my daughter.librarian: all right, what kind of books does she like?maria:_52_librarian: ok. did she read “the secret garden before?”maria: _53_because she is very young.librarian: really? _54_marian: shes six years old.librarian: i suggest you take this book. its very funny and easy. _55_marian: thats a good idea. you are so kind. she likes funny books. _56_librarian: for two weeks. _57_ its a rule. so dont forget to return it on time.maria: _58_ it must be returned on time. thank you very much.a. no, im not sure.b. but youll be fined if it is late.c. how often can i borrow the book here?d. shes very fond of english stories.e. and there are few new words in this book.f. whats her age?g. would you like me to help you, please?h. how long can i keep this book?i. dont worry!j. and there are a few new words in this book,51._52._53._54._55._56._57._58._(b)填上一个适当的词完成对话,每空一词。(共7分,每空1分)a: good afternoon. can i _59_ you?b: yes, _60_ looking for a t-shirt for my father.a: id be glad to show you some. which _61_ do you like?b: i prefer blue.a: here is a blue one. do you like it?b: it is a very nice shirt. but i think the light blue one _62_ the right looks much nicer, doesnt it?a: yes. here is a light blue one.b: how _63_ is it?a: sixty-five.b: all _64_. ill take it. a: is there _65_ else?b: no, nothing else. thank you.a: very well. here you are.59._60._61._62._63._64._65._五、任务型阅读(本题共15分,每空1分)先阅读（a）（b）(c)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（a）photo other difference good keepevery person needs friends. they always encourage (鼓励)us to try our _51_ to do everything, and they even let us face challenges (挑战) bravely. _52_ in touch with our friends is important to us all. in this way, we can know how everything is going on with our friends. friends communicate with each other in _53_ ways. some make phone calls to their friends regularly. some send postcards to their friends when they go on holidays. _54_ prefer to send interesting stories and _55_ along with their letters. among the ways, there must be your favorite one. anyway, lets communicate with our friends as often as possible.(b)the famous saying “he who does not reach the great wall is not a true man”. it shows clearly that the great wall is really a wonderful place to visit. as the longest wall on the earth, also one of the wonders in the world, the great wall runs across north china like a huge dragon. it has a history of over 2,000 years and it has been rebuilt and repaired many times. many peo