黑龙江省鸡西市高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读训练（11）.doc

黑龙江鸡西市2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读训练（11）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】if you want to improve your english, youd better listen to bbc english which is part _1_the bbc world service. it broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such _2_difficult grammar points, life in britain, differences_3_written and_4_(speak) english and so on. it is easy for you to find out some information_5_the programmes. you just need to write to bbc english and ask_6_it. in china, there are_7_english programmes like follow me on tv_8_on the radio. they are usually easy_9_(receive) and understand and they are very_10_(use) to you.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.of2.as3.between4.spoken5.about6. for7.also8.or9.to receive10.useful 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. as years 1 ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and roger bannister, a young english 2 ,began to believe be might 3 this almost magic barrier.it was a cold afternoon on may 6th,1954,when bannister knew be had a 4 chance. bannister had been 5 hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real 6 to him. describing the 7 later, bannister said,“on the way to the track the wind blew strongly. as i 8 for the start i glanced at the flag. it moved 9 now. this was the moment when i made my decision.”“the gun fired. my legs 10 to meet no resistance, as if i was 11 forward by some unknown force. the noise from the faithful 12 gave me greater strength. i felt the 13 of a lifetimes had come.”“i was driven on by a 14 of fear and pride. my body had long since used up all its energy 15 it went on running just the same. this was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 16 could have done in previous years. when i leapt at（冲向）the 17 tape, i fell, almost 18 .“i knew i had done it, even before i 19 the time. the announcement came. result of the one miletime, three minutesthe test was 20 in the noise of excitement.”( ) 1.a.passed along b. passed down c. went by d. went over( ) 2.a.coach b .athlete c. captain d. judge( ) 3.a.defeat b. move c. beat d. break( ) 4.a.real b. lucky c. serious d. false( ) 5.a.competing b. training c. fighting d. attending( ) 6.a.eagerness b. pleasure c. relief d. worry( ) 7.a.accident b. event c. issue d. topic( ) 8.a.did up b .made up c. put up d. lined up( ) 9.a.safely b. heavily c. thinly d. gently( )10.a.seemed b. used c. happened d. had( ) 11.a.dragged b. drawn c. pulled d. pushed( ) 12.a.mass b. residents c. crowd d. team( ) 13.a.moment b. period c. while d. date( ) 14.a.concentration b. collection c. combination d. classification( ) 15.a.so b. but c .or d. as( ) 16.a.never b. ever c. even d. still( ) 17.a.starting b. lasting c. finishing d. running( ) 18.a.unconcerned b. unconscious c. unknown d. unnoticed( ) 19.a.offered b .told c. announced d. beard( ) 20.a.stuck b. involved c. lost d. spread36c。as time went by 随着时间的推移。37b 由下文可知,bannister是一位田径运动员。38d break the barrier 打破这一障碍。39a bannister知道真正的机会来了。 real 真的，真实的，符合语境。40b 承接上文。bannister 为此机会一直在进行辛苦的训练。41d 由but 表转折可知，天气状况是他所担心的一件事。42b event指具有重要意义的“历史事件”，也可引申为一般的“重大赛事”。43d line up排队等候；do up包扎,重新整修；收拾齐整make up化妆，虚构；put up搭建，.举起，抬起。44d 根据下文，“这是我下定决心的时刻”可知风现在应该是轻轻地吹拂着。与上文“在去跑道的路上风刮得很猛”形成对比，现在风平静下来，是比赛的好时机。45a 由下文as if 可知，我的双腿看起来没有遇到任何阻力。46d 好像我被一种无形的力量推着往前跑。47c 从上文noise可知，应该是人群中发出来的呼声。crowd n.人群, 群众,一伙48a 我感到一生中期盼的时刻来了，moment时刻。49c 由下文fear and pride可知，应用combination。50b 根据语境“我已经用光身体所有的能量，但我还在同样地奔跑。”，可知此处应为转折的逻辑关系。51a 与首段首句相呼应，可知：以前从来没有人打破这一纪录。52c the finishing tape终点线，为固定短语。53b 从文章的语境可知，此处应用unconscious意为“无知觉，毫无意识”。54d 在我听到时间之前我就知道我做到了。55c be lost in sth沉浸在；消失在之中。 该句话意为“其他的人沉浸在兴奋的欢呼声当中”。阅读理解。online shopping started not so long ago. tim berners-lee invented the world wide web in 1990. the first online bank opened in 1994. in 1995, amazon started operating and is not one of the largest online shopping malls. then in 1996, ebay started its online shopping site.by sitting at home you can now buy anything from knives to cars. the worry you may have about traveling and parking can be avoided(避免) while you shop online. with online shopping, you need not worry about the weather. online shops have no holidays, closing times or any other problems. you can shop 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year. some online shops also keep customersopinions about each product, so you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it.when you go for real-world shopping, you can actually touch and feel it, but in online shopping you can only see the pictures. also if you are shopping online, you have to be careful with your credit cards.the first step in online shopping is to search for what you want to buy. once you find the required product, put it in a “shopping cart” and continue shopping. after you have got enough in your “shopping cart”, check out the product. you can add or take out the products in your shopping cart. the next step is to login(登录) using a username and a password. enter the address where you want the product to be sent. some sites even ask for your email, phone numbers, ect.then wait for the confirmation(确认) of your order. you can also cancel(取消) the order if needed. online shopping is a different experience and you can make shopping online easy when you get used to it.56. when shopping online, you can . a. park your car where you want to b. buy anything wherever you go c. touch anything you want to buy d. know what others think of the product 57. the second paragraph mainly tells us . a. people can do online shopping at their own homes b. the things people can buy in online shops c. the advantages people can have through online shopping d. people can know different opinions of customers58. from the text, we can know that . a. once customers put the products in their “shopping carts”, they cant change them b. customers should be careful with their credit cards when shopping online c. customers must give their emails as well as their phone numbers d. people can know different opinions of all customers59. if you want to buy a cup online, what is the right order of the following things you can do? a. put the cup into your “shopping cart”. b. wait for the confirmation of the order.c. search for a right cup.d. enter the address.a. b-c-d-a b. c-a-d-b c. a-b-c-d d. c-d-a-b 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 the pacific ocean is the largest of the worlds four oceans. its name comes from the latin meaning “peaceful sea”， and was given by the portuguese explorer ferdinand magellan, whose voyage was plain there. however, the pacific is not always peaceful. its islands are often hit by typhoons, and the countries surrounding it have many volcanoes and are often hit by earthquakes. tsunamis (海啸 ), caused by underwater earthquakes, have destroyed many lowlying coastal towns. the ocean contains about 46% of earths surface water, and makes up about 32% of its total surface area, more than all of the planets land areas. the equator (赤道) divides it into the north pacific and the south pacific oceans, the latter of which contains most of its largest 25,000 islands. the largest landmass entirely within the pacific ocean is the island of new guinea, with australia to its south；it has been the worlds secondlargest island since separating from the australian mainland.the lowest point on earth, the mariana trench (海沟), lies 10,911 meters below the surface of the pacific, but the oceans average depth is 4,280 meters. the water temperature of the pacific varies from freezing at the poles to about 300c near the equator. its salinity (盐分) also varies from place to place. the water near the equator is less salty because of the rainfall there, but at the poles salinity is also low, because little evaporation (蒸发) takes place in the cold water of these areas. the exploitation (开采) of the pacifics mineral wealth is difficult in its deeper parts. however, in the shallow waters of the continental shelves off the coasts of australia and new zealand, oil and natural gas are exploited, and pearls are harvested along the coasts of australia, japan, nicaragua and the philippines.the pacifics greatest wealth is its fish, but the fishing industry has been harmed greatly by marine pollution. the biggest harm comes from rivers that carry into the ocean many chemicals used as fertilizers in agriculture, as well as waste. these days many countries are coming together to try to protect the ocean. 1. ferdinand magellan gave the ocean its name because he_. a. expected to live a peaceful life bhoped there would be no more wars ccame upon no serious storms while crossing it dexpected to stay safe and healthy there 2. from the passage, what