（中考全景透视）中考英语 Unit 1012单元复习 人教新目标版(1).doc

2014年中考英语 unit 10-12单元复习注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五六七总分分数一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）略二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（ ）21. 【2013 湖北宜昌】have you seen _ iphone 5? i left it here this morning. is it _black one? i think i saw it somewhere. a. an; the b. an; a c. the; a d. the; /（ ）22. 【2013 河南】if you want to change the world, you have to _ yourself first. a. enjoy b. check c. help d. change（ ）23.it was very hard for me to make a _ ,but i decided to leave my job. a. suggestion b. decision c. plan d. speech（ ）24. - do you like this picture or that one? - im afraid i like neither. would you please show me . a. other b. another c. the other d. others（ ）25. 【2012山东济南】lin shuhao is _famous _ all the basketball fans in china know him.a. too, to b. enough, to c. so, that d. as, as（ ）26. your uncle was supposed _ here an hour ago.a. to beb. to comingc. to god. to going（ ）27. 【2011 广州】 _ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.a. so b. although c. if d. but（ ）28. 【2011 山东临沂】stay away from junk food, please. its bad for us，_ for children! a. recently b. especially c. probably d. nearly （ ）29. we went to the beach last sunday, and we had great fun _ volleyball. a. play b. playing c. played d. to play（ ）30. 【2013 浙江宁波】scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called h7n9.a. come up with b. look forward to c. talk about d. give up（ ）31. 【2011 河南】tony, tell me the result of the discussion_ you had with your dad yesterday.a. what b. which c. when d. who（ ）32. i got up,the bus had already left.oh,what an unlucky thing!a. by the timeb. at the timec.in time d.on time（ ）33. what do you think of the man？i find _ difficult to work with him.a. himb. mec. itd. that（ ）34. 【2013 山东聊城】i will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so i cant go swimming with you . _ . a. it s my pleasure . b. you are welcome . c. that s a pity. d. sure , i am.（ ）35. could you tell me _? about three hours. a. how long does the meeting last c. how long will the meeting last b. how long the meeting last d. how long the meeting will last三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。monday morning is an important time at our school. all of the students go to the playground. we listen to music, and we 36 the national flag (国旗) go up.usually, one student gives a talk on monday mornings. one monday last year, a boy gave the talk. he was 37 and excited! when i saw him, i wanted to have a try, too. can i really do it?last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. my teacher 38 me, i know you want to have a try. next monday, you can give the talk. go and write something down. 39 for it. im sure youll do well. thank you, i answered. it was such a great 40 for me! when i got home, i was excited. i wrote two pages for the talk. i read them again and again. when i read, i asked my parents 41 _ it. i wanted to make my teacher happy.monday morning came. i began to feel 42 . when did i last give a talk to 43 many people? never! this was my first time. could i really 44 it? maybe i couldnt finish the talk.when i got to school, we all went out to playground. i 45 in front of everyone. i opened my mouth, but i couldnt say anything.（ ）36. a. watch b. see c. notice d. look at（ ）37. a. surprising b. proud c. amazed d. careful（ ）38. a. told b. asked for c. said to d. showed（ ）39. a. look out b. come on c. take care d. get ready（ ）40. a. chance b. news c. time d. message（ ）41. a. to listen to b. to listen c. listen to d. listen（ ）42. a. excited b. happy c. nervous d. surprised（ ）43. a. after b. such c. before d. so（ ）44. a. do b. speak c. talk d. take（ ）45. a. stand b. stood c. was standing d. have stood四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。【2012河南】aone day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. he sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. then it seemed to stop making any progress. it appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.so the man decided to help the butterfly. he cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come our easily. but to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.the man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. but neither happened! in fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. it was never bale to fly.the man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. it must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. if god allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. we would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 46. what was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？a. it was trying to make a cocoon for itself.b. it was struggling to get out of its cocoon.c. it was flying among the trees in the forest.d. it was crawling around quietly on the ground.( ) 47. the man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _. a. to take the butterfly home b. to help the butterlfy come out easily c. to kill the butterfly d. to stop the butterfly growing bigger( ) 48. what do you think of the man? a. patient but cruel. b. careful and wise. c. kind but unwise. d. brave and funny.( ) 49. what does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?a. struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.b. nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.c. every good deed will come back with good result.d. the greatest happiness in the world is to help others.( ) 50. what is the best title for the story? a. the love for the cocoon b. the joy of helping each other c. the lesson of the cocoon d. the expectation for the butterfly【2013 郑州二模】b stray cats (野猫)must have been eating like kings during holidays as they climb into the garbage bins behind some best restaurants and search for the food that people leftholiday dinners are times of family，friends and food，lots of food! a meal can usually last for hoursand if there are guests，there will be even more dishes as the host wishes to show his generosityat family dinners，most of the leftovers (吃剩的饭菜）will be eaten later，but at big dinners，the leftovers go straight into the binits reported that 50 million tons of food，about one tenth of the total amount of grain (粮食）production of china，is wasted every yearaccording to china agricultural university，thats enough food to feed 200 million peoplea lot of this waste comes from big dinners when hosts try to order expensive foods to impress their guestsrestaurants make a lot of money from these big dinners，but some restaurant owners are shocked at the wastetheyve started campaigns (运动)to encourage people to clean their platesone restaurant owner says he now gives discounts to people who eat everything they order，and he also offers free bags to take home any leftoversa full stomach，they say，is good for the body and good for the soul (灵魂)，but wasted food can be bad for bothso，at festival times，we should order what we want，but eat everything that we orderand let the stray cats find their dinner elsewhere!根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。( )51what do people do with the leftovers at family dinners?athrow them into the dustbinsbeat them latercgive them to stray catsdkeep them in the bags( )52what does the underlined word “generosity” in the second paragraph mean?a慷慨b仁慈c宽容d礼貌( )53how much grain is produced every year in china?a50 million tonsb200 million tonsc500 million tonsd2,000 million tons( )54whats some of the restaurant owners attitude (态度）towards the waste?apleasedbsupportivecpitifulddissatisfied( )55why do you think the writer wrote this passage?ato tell us how to get a full stomachbto show us how much food is wasted every yearcto encourage people not to waste food at the restaurantsdto tell us how restaurants make a lot of money from big dinnerscadear mrs. web dear mrs. web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. she receives and answers worldwide email questions. she will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend dear mrs. web welcomes all questions and comments. you can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. her email address is . bhelp line volunteersevery year thousands of old people are in need of our help. the help line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the english-speaking aged people. we are in need of volunteers who are:1. good listeners, warm-hearted and patient2. excellent english speaker3. can work 10 hours every dayplease call us at 0241-85902 or email us, csave the earth club earth club is for any student in green school. earth clubs goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. we hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. we also meet to discuss some real solutions to saving the earth. earth club meets 2-4 times a month. come and join us!dthe king sweeper my great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125 years ago. this king sweeper is by far the best. i invite you to try it in your home. youll find it used daily in hospital, restaurants, offices and homes throughout the world. this is just the thing to keep your carpet soft, clean and fresh. only for 29.99! were so sure that youll be delighted with the result of using our product.etrendy sunglasses they can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in the sun. it can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter! 10.99 each or 2 for 19.99!( )56.if you are not getting on well with a friend of yours, you can email for help.a. save the earth club b. dear mrs. web c. help line volunteers d. the king sweeper( )57which of the following has the least chance to get help from help line volunteers? a. an old american farmer. b. an old chinese farmer.c. an old english farmer. d. an old canadian farmer. ( )58.save the earth club is _ to help improve the environment.a. a world club b. a city club c. a school club d. a neighborhood club( )59. if you buy a king sweeper and two pairs of trendy sunglasses, you will save_. a.10.99 b. 1.99c. 19.99 d. 2.99 ( )60.people who get help from dear mrs. web or help line volunteers_.a. have to pay for it b. have to help othersc. must be quite poor d. neednt pay for itda friendship day present plays an important part in developing friendships. we must choose it with love and care. it doesnt need to be expensive, but it must be able to show your love to your friend. if you find it hard to choose a good friendship day present for your best friend, here are some good ideas for you.61._friendship bands are one of the most popular present on that day. many colorful friendship bands hit stores much ahead of the friendship day. they come in special designs for both boys and girls.62._flowers are presents which are popular among girls. sending flowers is the best and the easiest way to show your love to your friend. if possible, youd better choose your friends favorite flower. if your friend doesnt have a specific choice, you can buy yellow roses. yellow roses are thought to be friendship day flowers.63._photo albums are good friendship day presents. you can place a picture of you along with your friend into a photo album. this reminds both of you of the good time you spent together.64._books are suitable for friends who like reading. keep your friend in mind while choosing the book. usually, you can choose an inspirational.65._if you dont know which present to choose, why not invite your friend to have dinner? that will be a good chance to chat with your friend. i am sure you can have a good meal and a great time.阅读以上5段语言材料，请找出与他们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入下列方框内。a. choosing good booksb. inviting your friend to dinnerc. buying photo albumsd. sending flowerse. buying friendship bands61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 when i was young, i was always frustrated ( 挫败的 ), and almost everything ended in failure. i hung out everywhere all day. having seen me like that, my father 66 to cheer me up. one day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. i found it 67 . my father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup. and then, he led 68 to a lake, where he threw a big handful of salt 69 the lake, scooped up a spoonful of water and let me taste it again. he asked, does it 70 taste salty? not at all, i said. my father said, now you may know the root (根源) of your 71 :you are just a cup of water, not a lake. be a lake and you wont 72 sad any more. i came to understand my 73 motive (目的): i feel unlucky 74 my heart is as small as a cup of water without great ideals as a lake. to be a lake 75 great ideals, your feeling of failures and frustrations will be melted ( 融化) like the salt thrown into the lake.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）【2013 湖北黄冈】根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。a: hi, peter. 76 ?b: hi, mike. im waiting for a bus.a: 77 ?b: im going to the bookstore. i want to buy some books. would you like to go with me?a: id like to. 78 ?b: books on science. by the way, ten days ago our country succeeded in sending up change , do you know?a: yes. it shows our country is becoming stronger and stronger. im proud of it.b: 79 .so as students, we are supposed to study hard to do something for our country.a: thats true. oh, here comes the bus.b: ok. 80 .七、书面表达（15分）【创新题】近来，我国北方很多城市都遭遇了雾霾天气（haze weather)，这给人们的生活带来诸多 不便。请你谈谈雾霾天气给人们生活带来的影响，并就如何减少雾霾天气提出自己的建议。 要求：1结构清晰，语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。recently，the haze weather has happened to many cities in the north of china 中考全景透视2014年中考英语（新目标版）一轮单元复习测试卷（九units10-12）参考答案及评