（全国卷地区专用）（新课标）高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 （基础+提升）专题集训十六 特殊句式（含解析）.doc

专题限时训练(十六)特殊句式(一)(限时：10分钟)1although _ in the city，_ he knows a lot about farming.alived; but bbrought up; butcworks; still dborn; yet2when you look for a job, its not your book knowledge but your experience _matters more.awhether bwhich cwhat dthat3id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _one with others.ato share bsharingcto have shared dshare4it was not until i came here _i realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.awho bbeforecwhere dthat5all the scientific evidence _ that the increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.ashow; are bshows; iscshow; is dshows; are6it was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _ to return to their homes.athe residents would decide bwould the residents decidecwould the residents be decided dthe residents would be decided7the parents cant explain _ makes their children so fascinated with their teachers lessons.athat what it is bwhat it is thatcwhat is it that dthat what is it8at last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.asitting bhaving satcto sit dsat9bob could have seen the famous pop star _ yesterday morning.adid he come bif he camechad he come dif he should come10_he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.aeven though bnever untilconly before dever since11doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients dont take medicine _alike directed bto be directedcas directed dso that directed12economics _ is known as an inexact science because it relies heavily on variables and subjective judgments.ais what bare whatcwhich dthat13_ he graduated from high school did the boy realize that he had misunderstood his teachers kindness.anot until buntilcit was not until dit was until14the china dream is the peoples dream. only when everyone is hardworking and full of energy to make their due contribution, _ait can better realize bcan it better realizecit can better be realized dcan it better be realized15only by practising a lot _ our english well enough to communicate with foreigners.awe can learn bcan we learnclearn we dwe learn16can you explain _ the sun goes down in the west?awhy is it that bwhy it is thatchow it is that dhow is it that17_on both sides of the road _ excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star.astanding; was bwaiting; werecarriving; was dliving; were18only when you are living in a foreign country _ the importance of english.ayou can realize byou realizedcdid you realize dcan you realize19_ that saw the rise of quite a number of new writers.aduring the first half of the 18th century bthat it was in the first half of the 18th centurycit was in the first half of the 18th century dit was the first half of the 18th century20three minutes earlier _ we could have caught the early train to philadelphia.aor bbut cand dso专题限时训练(十六)1d考查句子的省略。此句是“连词分词”结构，although后省略了he was；although不能与but连用，故排除a、b；c项不合语法，由此可知d项正确。2d考查强调句型。句意：当你找工作时，更为重要的不是你的书本知识，而是你的经验。由强调句型的结构可知d项正确。3d考查句式结构。however small it is这个让步状语从句形成干扰；would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。故选d项。4d考查强调句型。句意：直到来到这儿我才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。5b考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据表明，农业方面越来越多地使用化学制品正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence “证据”，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式shows，宾语从句的主语是use “使用”，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用is。6b考查倒装。only置于句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语)或状语从句等时用部分倒装。c项语态错误。7b考查强调句型。宾语从句中使用了强调句型，被强调的是主语what。因为是宾语从句，所以用陈述语序。8d考查句式结构。此处sat与found是并列谓语。9c考查虚拟语气和倒装。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时，条件句使用过去完成时。如果省略了if，可以把had提前形成部分倒装。10b考查倒装结构。句意：他直到遇到困难才意识到我们帮助的重要性。本句中主句部分用的是倒装结构，故首先排除a、d 选项。c 项不符合句意。never until 相当于not until，放在句首主句部分需倒装。正常语序为： he did not realize the importance of our help until he met with the difficulty.11c考查省略句。句意：医生说多达50%的患者没有按照医生的指导去服药。as directedas they are directed by doctors，此处考查“连词 分词”结构。12a考查主谓一致和表语从句的连接词。以s结尾的学科名词，如physics、mathematics、politics等，在意义上均为单数；该句中表语从句缺少主语表事物，故用what。13a考查倒装句。由did the boy realize可知，此处是not until前置后引起的倒装结构。14d考查倒装句。only后接状语置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故排除a、c项；此处dream与realize是被动关系，故正确选项为d。15b考查倒装句。“only状语”置于句首，后面的句子用部分倒装。句意：只有通过大量的练习，我们才能把英语学得足够好，才可以和外国人交流。情态动词放在we前面构成倒装句。16b考查强调句。强调句的特殊问句形式是：特殊疑问词is/was it that/who这里why是疑问词，语序变成陈述句语序。句意：你能解释太阳为什么从西边落下吗？ 17b考查倒装和主谓一致。本题谓语放在句首形成部分倒装句式。句意：站在道路两边的是等待着看那位著名歌星的兴奋的歌迷们。18d考查only 引导的倒装结构。“only状语”置于句首，句子要用部分倒装形式。句意：只有当你生活在国外的时候，你才能意识到英语的重要性。根据句意可知d项正确。19d考查强调句。强调句型的结构为：it is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分本题强调主语the