辽宁省锦州市第一高级中学高中英语 Book3Module2学案3 外研版必修3.doc

book 3 module 2 创设情境：the human development report.学习任务：1 learn new words.2 learn to talk about human development.本节知识体系：1.position n位置；职位，工作；状况，形势the uk is in the thirteenth position，while china is in the middle of the list. (教材p12)英国排在第十三位，而中国则排在名单的中间。the house has a very good position.这所房子处于一个很好的位置。in a.position处于的地位/处境in/out of position在/不在适当的位置take up a position占据位置hold a.position 担任职务he is in a difficult position.他处境困难。the chairs are all out of position.椅子全都放得不是地方。his sister holds an important position in a bank.他姐姐在一家银行里担任要职。james took the magazine off the little table to make for the television.aroombareacfielddposition【解析】句意：詹姆斯从小桌上取走杂志，腾出空来放电视机。make room for.意为“为腾出空间”；make 与其他三项构不成固定搭配，含义上也讲不通。【答案】afrom their on the top of the tv tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.astagebpositioncconditiondsituation【解析】句意：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。stage 舞台；时期，阶段；position 位置；condition 条件，情况；situation 形势，情况；情景。【答案】b2. the bottom ten countries are all african countries，with sierra leone( in west africa) at the bottom of the list.(教材p12)排名最后的10个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。本句中的with sierra leone (in west africa) at the bottom of the list属于“with宾语宾补”结构，介词短语at the bottom of the list作宾补。she saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一条小河，河的两岸满是红花绿草。with复合结构，在句中可作原因、条件、方式、附加说明等状语，也可作后置定语。with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.with宾语v.ing(表主动，正在进行)with宾语v.ed(表示被动)with宾语动词不定式(表示将来)i used to sleep with the window open.我过去习惯开着窗子睡觉。with so much work to do，i am afraid i have no time to go with you.有那么多工作要做，我恐怕没有时间跟你一起去了。with you standing there，i cant do my work.你站在那里，我没法干活。with all his homework done，he went back home.所有作业做完之后，他回家了。the woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.怀中抱孩子的女子是我姐姐。【对接高考】(2012辽宁高考)the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. ato follow bfollowingcfollowed dfollows【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在with复合结构中，dog与follow是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此这里用现在分词表主动。考生会因为不了解with复合结构而将本空所在部分当作完整的句子，从而误选d。【答案】b 自主检测 （一）基础知识必会题 1. bob is _ ( young ) than fred but _ (tall) than fred.2. yingtian is not as _ (tall) as yongxian.3. almost all the students faces are the same but li deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays,4.which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.- how _ (tall) is sally? - she s 1.55 metres _ (tall). what abodt xiaoling? - she s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). she is much _ (short) than sally. she is also the _(short) girl in the class.6. he is _ (bad) at learning math. he is much _ (bad) at chinese and he is the _ (bad) at english.7. annie says sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.8.he is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, i think.9. a dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. an orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _(small) than a watermelon.11. the changjiang river is the _ (long) river in china.12. sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her