（单元考点集训）中考英语考点专项练习 语法专项九 动词的语态和语气.doc

专项九动词的语态和语气1. (2013天津) what languages_ in that country?german and englisha. are speaking b. are spoken c. speak d. is spoken2. (2013重庆) a lot of trees_ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. a. were planted b. are planted c. will plant d. are planting 3. (2013安徽) thanks to the internet, different kinds of information_ in a short time.a. can be learned b. has been learned c. can learn d. has learned 4. (2013河南) excuse me. im looking for be the best of yourself.sorry. the book you ask for_ out.a. is selling b. is sold c. was selling d. will be sold5. (2013陕西) the mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.a. invents b. invented c. is invented d. was invented 6. (2013河北) the twins didnt go to the theatre, they the light music all night.a. have enjoyed b. will enjoy c. are enjoying d. were enjoying7. (2013青海) these storybooks_ in the 1990s, but they are still popular.a. are written b. were writing c. were written 8. (2013吉林) can you sing the english song? yes, a little. it_ on the radio yesterday. a. taught b. is taught c. was taught 9. (2013贵州遵义) driving after drinking wine_ in china.a. is not allowed b. are not allowed c. is not allowing10. (2013内蒙古包头) nobody likes _, so we should be kind to everyone.i agree with you.a. to laugh b. laughing at c. to be laughed d. to be laughed at11. (2013四川成都) do you know who invented the telephone?no. i only know it_ in 1876.a. invented b. was invented c. invents12.【2013北京】flowers_ along the road last year.a. plant b. planted c. are planted d. were planted13. (2013广东) it_ last week that the haze (雾霾）in beijing caused many problems.a. reports b. reported c. is reported d. was reported 14. (2013江西) the chinese writer has got lots of fans in france. his new book_ into french as soon as it came out.a. was translated b. translated c. is translated d. translates15. (2013河北) annie_ to the party. she had a wonderful time with us.a. invites b. is invited c. was invited d. has invited16. (2013海南三亚) many comic books_ into cartoons in the past 40 years.a. make b. are made c. have make d.have been made17. (2013广西南宁) han hans books are popular. they_ by many teenagers.a. is read b. was read c. are read d. were read18. ( 2013山东青岛) the song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it_.a. is played b. plays c. will be played d. will play19. (2013福建福州) excuse me, sir, smoking_ in the gas station. oh, im really sorry.a. doesnt allow b. isnt allowed c. arent allowed20. (2013湖南长沙) does she like singing english songs? yes. she_ to sing english songs in her room. a. often doesb. is often heardc. often hears 21. (2013江苏苏州) have you heard about that car accident near the school?yes, luckily no one_.a. hurt b. was hurt c. has hurt d. were hurt22. (2013内蒙古呼和浩特) people who_ to the party are very excited. b. have invited b. has been invited c. will invite d. have been invited 23. (2013黄冈) how often do i need to feed the dog? it_ food every day, or it will be hungry.a. must give b. must be give c. must be given d. must be gave答案与解析1.【解析】考查动词的被动语态。主语“语言”和谓语动词“说”存在被动关系，主语为复数，助动词用are，被动语态由“be +及物动词过去分词”构成。2.【解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语every year知要用一般现在时态。主语a lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。【答案】b3.【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。主语information和谓语动词learn之间存在被动关系，根据前文“由于”可知用情态动词can构成情态动词的被动语态，意为“能够被得知”故选a。【答案】a 4. b【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句中you ask for是定语从句，主语book和谓语动词存在被动关系，对话陈述的是现在的情况，和将来时态无关。故选b。【答案】b5.【解析】考查动词时态和语态。代词it代指手机，和谓语动词invent“发明”存在被动关系，since表示的是自过去某个时间以来，用一般过去时态的被动语态。【答案】d6. d【解析】考查动词时态的用法。前句的过去时态和下文all night“整晚”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。句意为“双胞胎没有去剧院，他们整晚在听轻音乐。”【答案】d7.【解析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据时间状语in the 1990s可知是过去时；主语“书”和“写”是被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态。【答案】c 8.【解析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。it代替名词song，和谓语动词“教”存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时态，用一般过去时态的被动语态。【答案】c 9.【解析】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态表达；动名词做主语表达的是一件事情，谓语动词用单数形式，主语“驾车”和谓语动词“允许”存在被动关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态。【答案】a 10.【解析】考查动词不定式的被动语态。动词like后可以用动词不定式，也可以用动名词形式，本句主语和like后的动词存在被动关系，意为“没有人喜欢被嘲笑”，用动词不定式的被动语态形式to be done。【答案】d 11.【解析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时，用一般过去时态的被动语态。句意为“我仅仅知道它在1876年被发明的。”【答案】b12.【解析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。时间状语last year提示用一般过去时，主语flowers“花”和谓语动词“栽种”存在被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态表达。 【答案】d13.【解析】考查被动语态构成的句型。it is/was reported that意为“据报道”，it代替下文that从句和report构成被动关系，根据时间状语last week知道为过去的动作。 【答案】d 14.【解析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。主语his new book 和 translate 存在被动关系，“新书被翻译”，下文as soon as it came out 提示谓语动词用一般过去时态，既要过去又要被动，用一般过去时态的被动语态表达。 【答案】a 15.【解析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。主语annie和谓语动词invite是被动关系，“annie被邀请”，下文had 提示用一般过去时，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。【答案】c 16.【解析】考查动词的现在完成时态。时间状语in the past 40 years表示从40年前到现在的一段时间，动词要用现在完成时，又因为连环画是被做的，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。【答案】d 17.【解析】考查动词的被动语态和时态。由上句are popular提示的一般现在时，可知下句仍用现在时，排除b、d；主谓语存在被动关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用复数are。【答案】c 18.【解析】考查时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态和语态。主句用了一般现在时，时间状语从句中也用现在时态，排除c、d；主语歌曲和播放之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态。【答案】a 19.【解析】考查被动语态和主谓一致。动名词作主语表达的是一件事情，谓语动词用单数；smoking和动词allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选b，表示“不允许吸烟”。【答案】b20.【解析】考查被动语态。答语中的主语she和hear之间存在被动关系，意为“她被听到，即听到她”，所以用被动语态。句意“她喜欢唱英语歌曲吗？”“是的。经常听到她在房间里唱英语歌曲。”【答案】b21.【解析】考查被动语态。补丁代词no one作主语，谓语动词用单数，主谓语存在