非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组1.docx

中考常考点非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事 arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事 choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事 failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事 helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事 learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事 needtodosth.需要做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事 plantodosth.计划做某事 promisetodosth.应做某事 refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事 wishtodosth.希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事 allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事 begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事 xpectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事 forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事 hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事 invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事 needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事 permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事 teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事 wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事 wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事”advisesb.todosth.祝贺某人做某事congratulatesb.ondoingsth. 阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某 allowdoingsth.允许做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事 considerdoingsth.考虑做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事 enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事 finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事 forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事 imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事 minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事 permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事 preventdoingsth.阻止做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事 suggestdoingsth.建议做某事likedoingsth.喜欢做某事 lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事 preferdoingsth.宁可做某事 continuedoingsth.继续做某事 cantbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catchsb.doingsth.碰上某人做某事 discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事 keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事 lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事 preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事 stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事 havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事 letsb.dosth.让某人做某事 listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事 lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事 noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事 watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做(不做)某事Why not do sth? =Why dont you+ v原 “为何不做某事？”六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词（1）remembertodosth.记住要做某事 rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事 （2）forgettodosth.忘记要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事（3）regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regretdoingsth.后悔曾做过某事（4）trytodosth.设法要做某事 trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果（5）meantodosth.打算做某事 meandoingsth.意味着做某事 （6）canthelptodosth.不能帮助做某事 canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事（7）goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事 goondoingsth.继续做一直在做注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语七、可接双宾语的常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人 passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物（钱）postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人 sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况 writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词 for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物 buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物 choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物 getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物 makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物和doing 连用的固定搭配stop doing sth. 停止做某事 remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事 hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practise doing sth. 练习做某事without doing sth. 没有干某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣 have problems/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事 take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 (be used to do sth。)make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做 也不做 ; 喜欢做不喜欢做What /How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？It is +形容词 +doing sth. 做某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 go hiking 远足 和to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物干某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 deserve to do sth. 值得干某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划干某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事 remember to do 记得要去做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某 try to do sth. 努力/试着去做used to do sth. 过去常常干某事be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高兴做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事cant afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事do/try ones best to do sth。尽全力做某事get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事make ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事set ones mind to do sth. 一心要做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事prefer to