甘肃省武威市第六中学高考英语第一轮复习阶段性过关测试试卷（三） (2).doc

武威六中第一轮高考复习阶段性过关测试卷（三）英 语 本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷分值120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。注意事项： 1答第i卷前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2选择题做答时，用蓝色或黑色笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不按要求答题者不得分。第一卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑a a new research of 8,000 young people in the journal of health and social behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression . the study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.the possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. according to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. they wont tell that to their parents.dr marian kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. trying romance often causes the depression. she advises kids not to jump into romance too early. during growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. she also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changes and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. the good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.1. which of the following is more likely to have depression?a. young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.b. young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.c. young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions. d. careless parents whose children are deep in love.2. what can be inferred from the passage?a. lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.b. the older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance. c. early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.d. parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression. 3. whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?a. confused. b. disinterested. c. scared. d. disapproving. 4. whats the main idea of the passage?a. parents should forbid their childrens love.b. puppy love may bring young people depression. c. romance is a two edged sword for adults. d. romance is good for young people.bthere is a saying “beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.” what one individual considers beautiful may not be beautiful to another. when we talk about beauty in people, we often refer to their physical attractiveness. of course, a beautiful or handsome face is pleasant to look at. but to me, beauty is not only something that pleases the eyes, but also pleases the other senses and the mind. i think true beauty makes you see beyond the lovely sight. it will give you insight or realization of something interesting beyond just the outward appearance.the most memorable “beautiful people” are those who have attractive personalities behind the pretty faces. in one of my previous classes, there were two beautiful girls, sue and lin. both had almost perfect faces and slender figures. but lin was used to getting her way. she felt that her looks could help her get anything she wanted, especially among the boys. sue, on the other hand, treated her beauty in a matter-of-fact way and she was nice to everyone. she was also a member of the debating team. her personality was mostly accepted by others and it made her a more outstanding beauty than lin.inner beauty is another kind of beauty that attracts people greatly. people who have this kind of beauty have attained (达到) inner peace. they care about their fellow-men, and try to right the injustices in this world. two well-known personalities who exemplify (以为典型) this are nelson mandela and mother theresa. mandela is willing to sacrifice his life and freedom to obtain equal right for the blacks in south africa. mother theresas mission (使命) is to help the poorest of the worlds poor. this inner look makes the world a better place.5. when we talk about beauty in people, we often only refer to _.a. “beauty is in the eyes of the beholder”b. something beyond the lovely sightc. their attractive appearanced. the other senses6. according to the passage, why did the author think sue was more beautiful than lin? a. because sue had perfect face.b. because sue was highly thought of by others.c. because sue had slender figure.d. because lin treated her beauty in a matter-of-fact way.7. whats the authors opinion on beauty?a. beauty is a perfect face.b. beauty is something that pleases the eyes.c. beauty is an attractive personality behind the pretty faces. d. inner beauty doesnt attract people.capple seedscirculation (发行量): 1 year, 9 issuescover price: mym 44.55price for you: mym 33.95product description: apple seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. the cover is very soft, providing durability(耐用性) that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. besides, there is a big surprise for youits being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.better lifecirculation : 1 year, 12 issuescover price: mym 44.55price for you: mym 15.00product description: designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, better life is americas complete home and family service magazine. it offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.humor timescirculation: 1 year, 12 issuescover price: mym 36.00price for you: mym 11.95product description: humor times magazine is for those who love to laugh! full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! in todays world, you need a reason to laugh. so lets find it in humor times.news chinacirculation: 1 year, 12 issuescover price: mym 47.88price for you: mym 19.99product description: news china magazine is the english edition of china newsweek. the magazine covers the latest chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. it is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in china.8. what do we know about apple seeds?a. the soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.b. it can be purchased as an award for your children.c. it offers the biggest discount among all the magazines.d. the magazine is going to surprise you for many years.9. tom wants to beautify his house, so he may choose _.a. apple seedsb. better lifec. humor timesd. news china10. what kind of people may buy news china?a. people who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the chinese.b. people who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh.c. people who want to enlarge the knowledge of their kids.d. people who are interested in chinas politics, business and culture. 11.which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?a. apple seedsb. better lifec. humor timesd. news china d how long has 3-d technology been around? most of us might think of crowds of teenagers in a 1950s movie house watching bwana devil in 3-d. but 3-d technology made its first appearance on the scene in 1838 with the first stereoscope(体视镜). and the first actual 3-d movie was a 1903 film called le ariveedun train. although it has such a long history, the technology has still remained based on one simple principle-to make 3-d effects you must find a way to project two slightly different pictures to each eye. modern 3-d technology works by rapidly flickering(闪动) two versions of the movie and projecting them onto each eye. the brain does the rest of the work, combining the two pictures together into one and giving the show, the appearance of depth, the third dimension. but does this exposure, especially long exposures, cause harm to the childs developing brain and visual system? unfortunately, long-term studies on new flicker digital 3-d technology and children arent yet available. we do not know if regular or daily 3-d viewing over years affects the developing visual system, although older 3-d methods basically do the same thing and are not considered harmful. the question of possible harm in modern 3-d use in tv is really based on two facts: the amount of time children will now be watching 3-d tv each day and the sensitivity some children show in reaction to 3-d viewing. it is difficult to make actual lab studies of longer term 3-d viewing in children because of the possible harm of the experiment. researchers will have to wait until 3-d tv technology is already in the marketplace for a number of years, then check heavy 3-d tv watchers and compare them with non-watchers. with a 3-d television technology in the home, we will soon be able to answer the question of whether or not longer and more frequent periods of 3-d exposure cause more changes in the visual system. we may find that the bigger problem is the introduction of a new technology that leads to even more time spent on tv rather than playing outdoors.12. according to the text, 3-d technology _a. was refused by people when it first appeared.b. will soon change the way we watch tv.c. does no good to our visual system.d. has a history of nearly 200 years.13. paragraph 2 is mainly about_.a. how 3-d technology works. b. why 3-d movies are popularc. the history of 3-d technology. d. the influence of 3-d technology.14. whats the method suggested in paragraph 4? a. to wait and see b. to carry out lab studies c. to stop making 3-d movies d. to improve 3-d technology15. the authors purpose in writing the text is to _ a. ask children not to watch 3-d movies b. discuss if 3-d viewing is harmful to children. c. introduce the advantages of 3-d technology. d. predict the development of 3-d technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? what do you think of that? fashionable? some of todays teenagers are big fans of such a look. 16 . the headmaster of a school in central italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body. his request came after a class trip, when he saw one boys baggy trousers slide to his feet. 17 . but in italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and students. the issue is whether the headmasters request will limit students freedom or whether dress in italian schools is too casual. 18 . “we do not want to kick fashion out,” the headmaster explained, “but extremes (极端) of fashion like this are not right in school.” many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers. 19 . ludovica gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. it was cold, so she wore a matching orange scarf. 20 . “i dont really feel comfortable in those sort of jeans,” said sarah lattanzi, “in winter, when dressed like that, its quite cold and i am afraid my stomach will ache.”a. but recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in italian middle schools.b. a parents group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.c. he pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.d. most students have simply ignored the requeste. another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasonsf. let us see that italian students react differently to schools requestsg. schools should pay attention to things more important than students clothes第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b, c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。whenever i felt disappointed i often thought of what my mother had said to me，“everything happens for the best. if you 21 ，one day something good will happen. and youll realize that it wouldnt have happened if not for that previous 22 ”as it 23 ，mother was right. in 1932，i ended my college life. 24 that，i had decided to try for a job in radio，and then could work my way up to sports 25 i went to chicago and knocked on the door of every 26 and got turned down every time. in one station，a 27 lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring a person who lacked 28 “go to 29 town and find a little station thatll give you a chance，” she said. i then 30 to dixon. while there was no radioannouncing jobs in dixon，my father said montgomery ward had opened a store and wanted an athlete to 31 its sports department. since dixon was where i had played high school football，i 32 the job sounded just right for me. but i wasnt 33 my disappointment must have 34 “everything happens for the best，” mom 35 me. dad 36 me one car for me to job hunt. i 37 woc radio in davenport. the program 38 ，a wonderful scotsman named peter macarthur，told me they had already 39 a contract with another announcer.i often 40 what direction my life might have taken if id gotten the job at montgomery ward and if i didnt persist.21a. go onbhold up clook ondstay up22a. successes bdisappointments clives dresults23a. carried out blooked out cfigured out dturned out24a. since bafter cbefore dduring25a. announcer bathlete chostess dperformer26a. firm bstation cstore dschool27a. beautiful bkind cstrict dcruel 28a. money bknowledge cappearance dexperience29a. down bsmall cbig dfaraway30a. walked bsaw cadded dturned31a. run bbuy csell dshow32a. refused bapplied c. managed dyelled33a. fired bemployed cfitted dsatisfied34a. disappeared bfallen cshown dresponded35a. reminded bpersuaded cadvised drecited36a. lent boffered csold dpromised37a. visited btried cpassed dpoured38a. boss bsinger cphotographer ddirector39a. signed bassigned cdesigned dresigned40a. doubted bwondered cintended dexpected第二卷第二部分 英语知识运用第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。how to protect animals？as is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life (41)_ (especial) the rare species is threatened with extinction. human beings are trying (42)_ (kill) wild animals for a big profit, (43)_， of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. so it is high time for us to take quick measures to protect them. first of all, (44)_ is quite necessary for everyone to realize the importance of animal protection. only (45)_ knowing its importance can people develop a sense of (46)_ (responsible)people will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. so a national publicity campaign(活动) should be launched, thus giving animals (47)_ good living environment. in addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. we dont expect anything harmful (48)_ wild life to happen again.(49)_ everyone (50)_ (take) an active part in the protection of wild life, were sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear sir，thank you for invite me to the summer english course in your school. as for your choice between the two courses, i prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. of all the subject that im learning at school, i like english better. i had been learning english for eleven years but my spoken english remains poorly. so i really hope to take thi