黑龙江省澧县2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选习（三）.doc

湖南澧县2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解选练（三）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。a little brown mouse lived in a small house in the country.his cottage was very warm and comfortable，with lots of flowers in front of it and a few apple trees behind.in his living room the brown country mouse ate good fresh food.one day his cousin from town came to visit him. “it is so nice to see you，” the country mouse said. “come in.sit down.lets have supper.” soon he brought in some bread，bacon and corn for supper and they drank fresh clean water.after supper they sat and talked.the town mouse said，“ how can you live here？the country is so quiet.i dont like the food either.come and stay with me！”so the next morning the mice went to town.the town mouses house was beautiful.but they got into the house by going under the back door.they were very hungry，so the town mouse took his cousin to the dining room.there was a lot of food on the table. “look at that！” said the town mouse.the mice jumped onto the table.they began to eat some fine french cheese，some very tasty cakes and biscuits.they drank lemonade and milk.suddenly the door opened and a man walked in.he came to the table to get some fruit. “be quiet！” whispered the town mouse.the man took an apple and went out of the room.the town mouse began to eat again，but the country mouse could not eat a thing，because he felt so afraid.suddenly he saw a big cat near the sofa in the corner of the room.the cat was sleeping，but then it heard something.it opened its eyes and saw the mice.the country mouse began to cry：“help！” the cat tried to catch the mice.the mice ran into a hole in the floor.the cat couldnt get in.“oh，dear，” said the country mouse. “your food is good，but your life is not.i feel afraid everywhere.goodbye.im going back to the country.”【语篇解读】乡村的老鼠去城里的老鼠那里做客，它认为城里虽然生活富裕，但是却不安全，于是又回到了乡下。1the town mouse considered the life of the country mouse to be_.ainteresting bboringcexciting d. terrifying解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的how can you live here？the country is so quiet可推测，从城里来的老鼠认为在乡村的生活是无趣的，故选b项。答案：b2the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to_.athe town mouses home bthe back doorca lot of food on the table dthe dining room解析：指代题。结合第四段的there wa a lot of food on the table可知，这里的that就是指前面提到的food，故选c项。答案：c3the cat didnt catch the mice because_.aone cat couldnt fight with two micebthe cat was still sleepy at that timecthe mice were powerful after eating the magic cakesdthe cat couldnt get into the hole in the floor解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段的the mice ran into a hole in the floor.the cat couldnt get in可知，猫无法钻进洞里，所以没有逮住老鼠，故选d项。答案：d4the country mouse went back to the country because_.alife is quiet but safe in the countrybthe city cat was not friendly at allcnowhere is better than ones own homedthe city life was too busy for it to enioy解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的your food is good，but your life is not.i feel afraid everywhere可知乡村的老鼠认为虽然城里的食物精美，但是却不安全，所以不如回到自己的乡下去，故选a项。答案：a5this passage is a_.apiece of news bscience novelcfairy tale ddrama解析：文章体裁题。本文讲述了乡下老鼠与城市老鼠的故事，是一篇童话故事，故c为正确答案。答案：c.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。a mother from colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is a christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive.tracey hermanstorfers heart stopped beating and her son coltyn appeared lifeless after the caesarean(剖腹产术)section on christmas eve. however a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. dr stephanie martin told good morning america she could not explain how the pair survived. mrs hermanstorfer and her husband mike told the american television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at colorado springs memorial hospital.the couple, who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural(硬脑膜外麻醉)during the labour(分娩)but after closing her eyes, she “wasnt waking up”she stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.dr martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this，“despite the best efforts of the team”， the mother was often unable to be revived. in that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was “completely lifeless”mr hermanstorfer told the associated press news agency，“i had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half i had everything given to me.”dr martin said she did not have a “great explanation” for why mrs hermanstorfers heartbeat returned. “somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping，” she said. the doctors were then able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that.despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. however mrs hermanstorfer and her husband mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. she said：“i got a second chance in life.”16the story happened on_.adecember, 24 bdecember, 25cdecember, 31 djanuary, 117what might have happened to tracey hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?ashe became unconscious. bshe took a nap.cshe had a bad headache.dshe suffered a heart attack.18which of the following is the correct order of what happened to tracey hermanstorfer?asuffering a heart attackbstopping heart beating entirelycstopping breathingdcoming back to lifeereceiving an epiduralfproducing a babyaacfdbe bfcadbeceacbfd deabcfd19what feelings did mr hermanstorfer experience during the incident?asad and delighted.bdisappointed and depressed.csad and angry.dtouched and regrettable.20which of the following words best expresses dr martins attitude towards tracey hermanstorfers coming back to life?ashocked. bpuzzled.cnormal. dcurious.全解全析本文为记叙文。美国的一位产妇在分娩时可能突发心脏病，心脏停止了跳动。但在产下一个无生命迹象的男婴后，母子却奇迹般地死而复生。答案：a细节理解题。根据“tracey hermanstorfers heart stopped beating and her son coltyn appeared lifeless after the caesarean(剖腹产术)section on christmas eve.”可知，故事发生在圣诞节前夕，即12月24日。答案：d细节理解题。根据“she stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.”可知，在她的心脏停止跳动之前tracey hermanstorfer可能心脏病突发。答案：c细节理解题。要求对事件排序，可采用首尾定位法。第一个事件是receiving an epidural，最后一个事件是coming back to life。故排除a项和b项。根据had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping可知stopping breathing发生在前，故答案为c。答案：a推断题。根据“i had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half i had everything given to me.”可以判断mr hermanstorfer 经历了“先悲后喜”的情感体验。答案：b根据第二段相关内容“.she could not explain how the pair survived.”以及第六段第一句话“dr martin said she did not have a great explanation for why mrs hermanstorfers heartbeat returned.”等信息可知，martin医生对这位产妇的“死而复生”感到“困惑”。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】let these plants swat the bugs for yousome plants get so hungry they eat flies, spiders, and even small frogs. whats more amazing is that these plants occur naturally (in special environments) in every state. in fact, theyre found on every continent except antarctica.youve probably seen a venus flytrap. its often sold in museum gift stores, department stores, and even supermarkets. a small plant, it grows 6 to 8 inches tall in a container. at the end of its stalks（茎）are specially modified leaves that act like traps. inside each trap is a lining of tiny trigger（触发）hairs. when an insect lands on them, the trap suddenly shut. over the course of a week or so, the plant feeds on its catch.the venus flytrap is just one of more than 500 species of meat-eating plants, says barry meyers-rice, the editor of the international carnivorous plant societys newsletter. note: despite any science-fiction stories（科幻小说）you might have read, no meat-eating plant does any danger to humans.dr. meyers-rice says a plant is meat-eating, only if it does all four of the following: attract, kill, digest, and absorb some form of insects , including flies, butterflies, and moths. meat-eating plants look and act like other green plants-well, most of the time.all green plants make sugar through a process called photosynthesis（光合作用）. plants use the sugar to make food. what makes meat-eating plants different is their bug-catching leaves. they need insects for one reason: nitrogen（氮）. nitrogen is a nutrient that they cant obtain any other way. why?almost all green plants on our planet get nitrogen from the soil. meat-eating plants cant. they live in places where nutrients are hard or almost impossible to get from the soil because of its acidity（酸度）. so theyve come to rely on getting nitrogen from insects and small animals. in fact, nutrient-rich soil is poisonous to meat-eating plants. never fertilize（施肥）them! but dont worry, either, if they never seem to catch any insects. they can survive, but theyll grow very slowly.64. venus flytrapa. is a small plant which grows in a container.b. is a kind of plant which gets hungry easily.c. can attract, kill, digest and absorb some form of insects.d. grows 6-8 inches tall65. from the passage, we know .a. meat-eating plants are found on every continent.b. all green plants get nitrogen from the soil.c. bug-catching leaves make meat-eating different from other plants.d. some meat-eating plants in the rainforest do danger to humans.66. meat-eating plants grow very slowly, .a. so youd better fertilize themb. probably because the source of nitrogen is cut off.c. simply because they cant absorb nitrogen from the soild. and then they will die slowly.67. which of the following is true?a. meat-eating plants look and act like other green plants.b. no insects, no meat-eating plants.c. the reason why venus flytrap needs flies is that it needs to get nutrient from them.d. green plants make sugar at night.68. what does the underlined word nutrient in paragraph 5 probably mean?a. 化学物 b.营养物 c. 肥料 d. 氮氢化合物【参考答案】6468、ccbcb 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】whats your earliest childhood memory? can you remember the first time you heard thunder or watched a television program? adults seldom recall events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four rarely retain any memory of specific, personal experiences.a variety of explanations have been proposed by psychologists for this childhood amnesia( 记忆缺失,健忘).one argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature（成熟）until about the age of two. but the most popular theory maintains (主张）that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot access childhood memories. adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories. but when they search through their mental files for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they dont find any that fit the pattern. its like trying to find a chinese word in an english dictionary.now psychologist annette simms offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. she argues that there simply arent any early childhood memories to recall. according to dr. simms, children need to learn to use someone elses spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten impressions of these experiences into long-term memories. in other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them - mother talking about the afternoon spent looking for crabs(蟹) at the beach or dad asking them about their day at ocean park. without this verbal reinforcement, says dr. simms, children cannot form permanent memories of their personal experiences.69. according to the passage, it is widely believed that_.a. it is impossible for an adult to recall his(or her) childhood experiencesb. adults virtually have no access to their childhood memoriesc. adults think in words while children think in imagesd. adults and children have different brain structures70. trying to find a chinese word in an english dictionary is stated in the passage to show that_.a. chinese and english are totally different languagesb. it is unlikely to find a chinese word in an english dictionaryc. adults and children have different memory patternsd. memories are in some way connected with languages71. according to annette simms,_.a. verbal reinforcement is necessary for children to have permanent memoriesb. there does not exist such things as childhood memoriesc. childrens brains are mature enough to form permanent memoriesd. children are generally inexperienced and unable to remember things they dont understand【参考答案】6971、bca 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the tv, start their chores(杂事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. before you know it, youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. rather than saying “do your chores now.” youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. so instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “if chores arent done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.” then its up to your child to complete the chores. put the ball back in their court. dont argue or fight with them, just say, “thats the way its going to be.” it shouldnt be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive. “if your chores arent done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are done. and if finishing those chores runs into homework time, thats going to be your loss.” on the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. if your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.when a kid wears his ipod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him, make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. at that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. dont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphones even if he tells you he can hear you. wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespect. parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. remember, mutual