高二完型填空专项训练带详解.doc

高二完形填空专项训练姓名_ 学号_阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While_21_ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n)_22_ in medicine. At 18 she married and _23_ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _24_. Her husband supported her decision._25_, Canadian medical schools did not _26_ women students at that time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _27_ at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to _28_ her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte_29_to Montreal and set up a private _30_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a _31_ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte_32_ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _33_ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had _34_ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _35_. The Manitoba College of Physician and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to _36_ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to _37_ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to _38_ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte_39_to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her _40_, a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”21. A. raisingB. teachingC. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interestC. opinion D. voice23. A. inventedB. selectedC. offered D. started24. A. doctorB. musicianC. lawyer D. physicist25. A. BesidesB. Unfortunately C. OtherwiseD. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. historyB. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improveB. save C. design D. earn29. A. returnedB. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. schoolB. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helpedB. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmfulB. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put awayB. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punishedB. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. displayB. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continuedB. promised C. pretendedD. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation高二完形填空专项训练 姓名_ 学号_阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life has become hopelessly 35 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go?Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 , “An odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a 44 without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.“You cant leave the back part 47 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to 50 the offer.“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.31.A. adultB. humanC. consumer D. bachelor 32.A. eventuallyB. immediatelyC. reluctantly D. gratefully33.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. As D. Unless34.A. wouldB. shouldC. must D. could35.A. boringB. complicatedC. stressful D. tough36.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. complex D. unique 37.A. gave upB. broke downC. calmed down D. ended up38.A. amazedB. amusedC. confused D. concerned39.A. marchB. driveC. cover D. measure40.A. farB. longC. fast D. deep41.A. unreliableB. impracticalC. unprepared D. inaccurate42.A. fixB. checkC. repair D. lay43.A. sworeB. addedC. replied D. concluded44.A. pencilB. forkC. box D. cake45.A. distributedB. convertedC. applied D. attached46.A. shapesB. sizesC. functions D. models47.A. looseB. blankC. bare D. incomplete48.A. besideB. beforeC. below D. behind49.A. sickB. hungryC. hot D. thirsty50.A. considerB. withdrawC. make D. resist 高二完形填空专项训练21.【答案】C【解析】：考察动词。后文搭配是“ her ill elder sister”，且后文说明她成为了一名医生。 A raise：提出；抚养；筹集B teach：教;D miss：想念；错过；均与文章题意不符。结合选项，只有C nursing“看护”合适。22.【答案】B【解析】：考察动词短语have a/an in,照顾生病的姐姐过程中，应该是对medicine 产生了兴趣，因此选项中只有B适合。其他选项均不能用该结构。23.【答案】D【解析】：考察动词搭配。上文是“ she married”，且 A invent：发明B select：选择C offer：提供，均不适合与family搭配，结合选项，应为创建了家庭，选择D“started”24.【答案】A【解析】：考察名词。上文提到“ she had a interest in medicine”，且与第三段第二行31空后的“doctor”复现，因此选项中只有 “doctor”合适。25.【答案】B【解析】：考察副词，上文和下文的逻辑关系是转折的，因此后选择B“Unfortunately”表事与愿违。26.【答案】D【解析】：考察动词。此句中加拿大的学校不招收女学生，选D“accept”合适。27.【答案】C【解析】：考察名词。该空与第一段第二句中medicine复现，且下文提到她在“American Medical College”学习，因此学习的是C“medicine”28.【答案】D【解析】：考察动词搭配。获得学位应用earn，选D。29.【答案】A【解析】：考察动词。开头提到主人公“moved to Montreal”，后来去美国上学，毕业的时候，应该是回到Montreal。因此选A“returned”合适。30.【答案】C【解析】：考察名词。上文说明主人公为医生，结合选项，只有“clinic”与做医生有关，因此应该选择C。31.【答案】A【解析】：考察形容词。根据本段的描述，可知主人公是非常忙碌的，因此选A合适32.【答案】B【解析】：考察动词搭配。选项中只有find 可搭配oneself doing结构，其他选项均不可。find oneself doing 突然意识到自己在做某事/处于某种状态。33.【答案】C【解析】：考察形容词。上文提到“damaged limbs”，用and表示并列关系，因此本题应选择C“broken”来修饰bones。34.【答案】D【解析】：考察动词短语。A “put away”：收好，储存“；B “turn in”：上交；C “take over”：接管；D“apply for”：申请。上文提到主人公没有行医执照，因此此题选择D合适。35.【答案】B【解析】：考察动词。but 表示上下文是转折关系，上文提到申请行医执照，但是被拒绝了。因此选择B。36.【答案】D【解析】：考察动词。后文提到“to spend time study what she had already knew”可知“ The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons”想让她去完成学业，因此选择D“complete”37.【答案】A【解析】：考察动词。她不想离开病人去学早已学会的知识，因此选A“leave”合适。B charge：索价 收费；C test：做测试； D cure：治疗38.【答案】C【解析】：考察动词。应为颁发证书，因此结合选项，选C“issue”合适39.【答案】A【解析】：考察动词。开头已经提到她行医没有执照，中间几次申请都被拒绝，因此此题应为继续无执照行医，因此选择A“continue”。40.【答案】B 【解析】：考察名词。由前文she died four years later at the age of73得出答案，因此选择B“death”合适。高二完形填空专项训练 完形填空。【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点，担心成为现代消费社会的受害者，便去邻家商店买了自行车。老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置，甚至烤炉，我无法拒绝，一一购买。实际上我仍然是现代消费社会的受害者。31.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据本句中的“consuming”和下句中的“consumer society”可知，答案为C。“consumer society”意为“消费社会”。A项意为“成人”，B项意为“人类”，D项意为“单身”，都与语境和文章主题不符。32.B【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据本句中的“hurried”，结合语境可知，我立即赶到邻家的自行车商店，B项意为“立即”，符合语境；A项意为“最后，终于”，C项意为“不情愿地”，D项意为“感激地”，都与语境不符。33.C【命题立意】考查连词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，当老板在卖自行车给我的时候说，C项意为“当时候”，符合句意，故C项正确。A项意为“尽管”，B项意为“因为”，D项意为“除非”，都与句意不符。34.D【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：这是你所能做到的最好的事。could have done意为“能够做到的”，与语境相符，故D项正确。A项意为“愿意”，B项意为“应当”，C项意为“必须”，都与语境不符。35.B 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据下句中的“A bicycle is simple”，结合语境可知，该句意在表达：生活是很复杂的，而自行车是简单的。B项意为“复杂的”，符合句意；A项意为“令人厌烦的”，C项意为“有压力的”，D项意为“艰苦的”，都与语境不符。36.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据本句中的“fresh air, sunshine and exercise”可知，这些都是“自然的”，A项意为“自然的”，符合句意；B项意为“神秘的”，C项意为“复杂的”，D项意为“独一无二的”，都与语境不符。37.D【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：一段时间之后，我抵达小镇的另一头。D项意为“以而告终，结束”，符合句意。A项意为“放弃”，B项意为“抛锚”，C项意为“平静下来”，都与语意不符。38. A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，对于这中简单工具的作用，我感到很惊奇。A项意为“惊奇的”，B项意为“愉快的”，C项意为“困惑的，不解的”，D项意为“关注的”，都与语意不符。39. C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：这种简单的工具在如此之短的时间内能够让我经过如此长的路程，cover long distances 意为“经过漫长的路程”，故C项正确。A项意为“行军”，B项意为“驾驶”，D项意为“测量”，都与语境不符。40. A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中“ an odometer”可知，我安装了里程表，是想知道我实际上行了多远，A项意为“远的”，符合句意，故A项正确。B项意为“长的”，C项意为“快的”，D项意为“深的”，都与语意不符。41. D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】根据语境可知，我在自行车上装里程表，是因为我想知道精确的里程。D项意为“不准确的”，与