英语四级翻译文档.docx

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 1. I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2. I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising hildren.4. Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5. When I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6. I suggested he _ (使自己适应) his new conditions.7. What a lovely party! Its worth_( 牢记一生 ).8. If you wont agree to our plan,_( 他们也不会同意 ).9. His remarks left me _( 想知道他的真实目的 ).10. If you had_ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦)答案：1. keeping up with the rest of the class超级句型trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。超级短语keep up with意为跟上，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。2. delaying making超级单词mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。3. play indispensable roles超级短语play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。4. attempts to escape being fined超级单词escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5. caught /found him cheating me超级句型find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.6. should adapt himself to超级句型suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.(should)do sth.结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编7. remembering all my life超级单词be worth doing值得做某事，还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.8. neither will they超级单词neither表示两者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.9. wondering about his real purpose超级单词leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.超级句型虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法。从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ : /cet4/201108/150281_2.shtmlDirections: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 1. (这个计划成功的关键) _is good planning.2. The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同)3. The ships generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.5. I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)6. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)7. ( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) _ and is passionate about what he is doing.8. Man should not exploit the natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ ( 不要让父母失望 ).1. The key to the success of this project超级单词key除作名词钥匙外，后接介词to，表示的钥匙，的答案，的关键.2. from individual to individual.超级短语不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary . from .to 各不相同。3. had to be operated manually 超级短语have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为不得不. 其否定形式意思是不一定或没有必要。4. to students being late for超级句型be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。超级短语be late for,迟到。超级句型ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5. via E-mail instead of telephone超级短语Instead of 的意思是代替、而不，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment超级单词advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。7. he devoted himself to the community超级短语be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species超级短语at the cost of(以为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为不惜一切代价.9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future 超级短语attribute.to，把归因于是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。10. and not to let their parents down 超级短语let.down(使失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed: /cet4/201109/152230_2.shtmlDirections: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 1. Though a skilled worker, _( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _( 除非它走途无路 ).5. The nation s population continues to rise _ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )6.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.7. The problem lies in how people look at those students _(专心追求知识的).8. On Childrens Day, kids _有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _(就服务而言).10._(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _( 尽管一些人公开反对 ).12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).13. The more you explain, _( 我愈糊涂 ).14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).15. Since my childhood I have found that _( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ).答案：1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked超级单词：主要考察解雇的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除;fire解雇;sack解雇、洗劫。2. and never yielded to any difficulties as well超级短语：yield to屈服，让步。3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study超级短语：concentrate on+sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。4. unless its cornered超级单词：unless除非，如果不;corner名词作角落、绝路，作为及物动词时表示无路可走.5. at a speed of 12 million per year超级短词：at a speed of (以的速度);其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。6. u manage to get in touch with Mr Smith超级短语：manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。7. who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge超级单词：sth.-oriented追求，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。8. are entitled to free admissions超级单词：be entitled to do sth. 对享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格权利9. as far as the service is concerned超级单词：so/as far asbe concerned就而言，concerned用作形容词解作有关的时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。10. whenever the weather is bad超级单词：whenever无论何时, 随时 n. 只要，11. even though some people object to/are against it openly超级短语：object to/be against反对12. but I do learn a lot from him超级单词：do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。13. the more I am confused超级句型：the more, the more句型常表示越就越,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。14. you cant praise him enough超级句型：用在主语+cannot.+enough句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是再也不过分;越越.15. nothing is more attractive to me than reading超级短语：Nothing is more.than和Nothing is so.as都具有最高级比较的意思，指没有比更.: /cet4/201109/154077_2.shtml 1. The number of the students in this city has _ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.2. _ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies.3. _ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.4. He had understood nothing, _ (也没尝试着去) understand.5. _ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.6._ ( 据说 ) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.7. Most of the people who die in earthquakes _ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的 ).8. Most people tend to believe that the newer, the better, _ ( 尽管并不总是这样 ).9. _ ( 没有人不称赞他们 ) for their great accomplishment.10. _ ( 毫无疑问 ) he is qualified for the job.11. This leaflet tells you _ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).12. The book is _ (