湖南省长沙市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练（2）.doc

湖南长沙市2016高考二轮英语阅读理解选练（2）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。for more than nine days，for more than 60 miles，thousands of beijingbound vehicles have come to an almost total stop on highways called the 6 and 110 that run from inner mongolia southeast to the nations capital. bai xiaolong，a 30yearold truck driver，says it took him five days to make the 350mile journey from inner mongolia to tianjin.he spent much of that time reading，textmessaging and sleeping rather than speeding up. “there was one day that i didnt move，not even an inch，”said bai，an inhabitant of jining in inner mongolia，a city at the western end of the traffic jam. chinese officials said that the congestion is mainly because of the maintenance(维护)projects that began in midaugust and are scheduled to be completed in midseptember.trucks carrying 8 tons or more of coal or fruit have been responsible for damaging the roadway，thus making the work necessary. drivers who often use the route know that heavy traffic has long been a fact of life.“the problem is really that therere too many cars and trucks and not enough lanes(车道)，”bai said.“we drivers are used to this sort of thing happening.”the two national freeways are heavily used by trucks carrying coal from the recently opened fields of inner mongolia to chinas coastal cities.the seemingly endless jam began on the 6 and spread to the 110，which runs parallel(平行的)，when officials sought to ease the traffic on the 6. the global times，and englishlanguage newspaper，said the jam had eased somewhat in the last two days，but inhabitants of the region say the congestion simply spilled out onto other roads.the congestion has created an economy of its own.vendors(小贩)sell boxed lunches，noodles and drinking water to the travelers，often at jackedup prices.and because of the longstanding problems along the highways，dozens of small hotels have appeared，attracting drivers who need a stop to catch more serious sleep. 1according to the text，the 110 was mainly damaged by_.atoo many carsbbad weathercpoor maintenancedheavy trucks答案：d细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句及第六段可知，导致这条国道毁坏的主要原因是那些重型卡车，故选d项。 2what can we infer from the text?abai xiaolong was born in tianjin.bthe problem of traffic jams in china will be solved soon.cchinese officials think it is necessary to build more lanes.dthe local people dont think the congestion has eased.答案：d推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的inhabitants of the region say the congestion simply spilled out onto other roads可知，当地居民认为交通堵塞只是转移到了别的道路上，也就是说他们认为当地的交通拥堵并没有得到缓解。3the underlined word“jackedup”in the last paragraph probably means“_”ahigh brightcspecial dlow答案：a猜测词义题。因为堵车所以司机被困在那里，他们需要吃的和喝的，而一些商贩发现了这个商机，往往哄抬物价，司机们别无选择，由此可猜测出该词的意思为“很高的”。4what would be the best title of the passage?athe congestion creates an economy of its ownbtraffic jam near beijing stretches on for dayscthe traffic has improved in beijingdtruck drivers in china live a hard life答案：b标题归纳题。本文报道了一次严重的交通堵塞。60多英里的道路变成了停车场，足足堵了九天多的时间，b作为标题最合适。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(三)】ashould ecigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? reactions from americans are mixed.more than half of the people questioned in a survey think ecigarettes should be controlled by the us food and drug administration，but 47 percent believe the ecigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit.“in the hunt for a safer cigarette，ecigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，” zogby international，which conducted the survey，said in a statement.about half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about ecigarettes，which are batterypowered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution.they do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell.sold mostly on the internet，ecigarettes were first made in china.last year the world health organization (who) warned against using ecigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit.the who said people who smoke ecigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs.nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that ecigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden，because they dont produce smoke，but 46 percent disagree.men who were aware of the availability of ecigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit.young people，aged 1829，and singles were the groups most open to trying ecigarettes.smoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide，according to the who.26what can we learn from paragraph 1?aamerican smokers ought to try ecigarettes. bamericans have different opinions about ecigarettes.cevery kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in america.dmost of the americans dont like ecigarettes.27according to zogby international，ecigarettes _.aare much safer than common cigarettesbare popular among people who want to quit smokingcwill take the place of traditional cigarettesdare produced in a safer way by manufacturers28what do we know about ecigarettes from the passage? amost americans are familiar with them.bthey are a good choice as there is no nicotine.cthey produce a water vapor that cant be seen.dmost people buy them on the internet.29whats the attitude of the who towards ecigarettes?anegative. bsupportive.cdoubtful. dindifferent.30what can we conclude from the last paragraph? apeople can smoke ecigarettes in places where smoking is forbidden.bmost women agree that ecigarettes should be available to smokers.cyoung adults and singles are the main groups who agree to try ecigarettes.dthe problem of smoking is becoming worse around the world.26b细节理解题。根据第一段“reactions from americans are mixed.”可知，答案为b。27b细节理解题。根据第二段“.ecigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit.”可知，答案为b。28d细节理解题。根据第三段“sold mostly on the internet.”可知，答案为d。29a推理判断题。根据第四段“last year the world health organization (who) warned against using ecigarettes.”可推断，答案为a。30c推理判断题。根据末段“young people，aged 1829，and singles were the groups most open to trying ecigarettes.”可推断，答案为c。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(三)】ba woman and her elderly uncle were waiting for a bus at a corner in downtown chicago.buses came by，not the one they wanted.the woman finally halfentered one of the buses and asked the driver if the bus she wanted stopped at that corner.the driver looked at her but made no answer，so she repeated the question.to her surprise，he then closed the door，by her arm，and drove off.the woman，her arm stuck in the door，ran alongside the bus，shouting.passengers said the driver stopped after almost a block only because they，too，were shouting.when the driver finally did stop and open the door，the woman jumped on the bus to get his bus number.then he took off again and went another couple of blocks before other shouting passengers persuaded him to stop and let the woman off.after the drivers bosses at a taxsupported governmental company(cia) heard of the incident，they looked into it and set his punishment：a fiveday suspension(停职) without pay.that struck me as rather light.but bill baxa，the companys pubicrelations man，said，“thats a pretty serious punishment.”five days off work is a serious punishment for dragging a woman alongside a bus by her arm？baxa said，“any time you take money away from someone，it is a terrible punishment.the driver makes $14 an hour.multiply that by 40 and you can see what he lost.”yes，that comes to $560，a good sum.but we know that people in the private company are fired for far less minor mistakes.if the people who run the bus company think that the loss of a weeks pay is more than enough，i offer them a sporting(公正的) suggestion：give me a bus.then have their wives stick their arms in the doorway of the bus，and ill slam the door shut，start the bus quickly and take them for a fast oneblock run.and ill pay $560 to anyone who is bold enough to try it.any takers？mr. baxa？anyone？i didnt think so.31the nurse halfentered one of the buses because_.athe bus they wanted didnt stop therebshe wanted the driver to stop the buscshe wanted to get some information from the driverdshe and her uncle couldnt wait any longer at the corner32how many blocks was the woman away from the corner where she waited when the bus driver finally let her off?aalmost one block.balmost two blocks.cprobably three blocks.dprobably five or six blocks.33why did the author offer a sporting suggestion?abecause the cta paid little attention to the incident.bbecause he bus driver had not been fired.cbecause he wanted to threaten the cta people.dbecause he thought the punishment was a light one.34from this passage we may infer that_.amany people in the private sector are fired for minor mistakes every daybpeople in the private sector usually get more serious punishment than those in the public sectorcpeople in the private sector get much higher pay than those in the public sectordpeople in the private sector are better trained than those in the public sector35which of the following is not true?athe company is a bus company supported by the government.bthe writer and mr.baxa disagreed with each other on the bus companys decision.cthe driver finally stopped the bus under the pressure of the passengers.dthe writer asked the bus company to give him a bus if his suggestion was refused.31c从第一段最后一句的后半部分可知，她问情况，也就是打听信息。32c根据文章第三段最后一句和第四段最后一句，关键词语：almost a block和another couple of blocks可确定答案为c项。33d第五段最后一句已点明了原因。34b从第八段的第二句可看出：私营公司的人员会因很小的错误而被开除，说明在私营公司的人员所受的处分要重得多。35d文章中虽然说了give me a bus，但这并不是作者的本意，作者提出这种建议主要是提醒人们对这个问题进行换位思考。故d项的说法是错误的。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。many americans are turning to japan, they think, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. however, the answers provided by japanese preschools are not the ones americans expected to find. in most japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. in one survey, 300 japanese and 210 american preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. only 2 percent of the japanese respondents (答问卷者)listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. in contrast, over half the american respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. to prepare children for successful careers in the first grade and beyond, japanese preschools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as determination, concentration, and the ability to work as a member of a group. the huge majority of young japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents. like in america, there is diversity (多样性)in japanese early childhood education. some japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. in large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. some japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the childrens chances of e