高一必修五主要知识点.docx

高中英语必修五主要知识点Unit 1 Great Scientist1. conclude /vt./ &/vi./ 结束，推断出conclude with/by. conclude from.conclusion /n./ draw / come to / arrive at a conclusionin conclusion2. attend /vt./照顾，护理，出席，参加、attend to attend a meeting / lecture attend school/ classesattend churchattention /n./注意力，注意pay attention to attract / catch/ draw ones attentionbring sth. to ones attention attentive /adj./专注的，专心的attentively/adv./聚精会神地3. expore /vt./ 暴露，揭露，使曝光expose.to. expose sb. to sth.be exposed toexposed/adj./ exposure/n./4. cure /n./ &/vt./ 治愈，痊愈cure sb. of sth. cure for5. blame /n./ &/vt./blame sb. for (doing )sth.blame sth. on sb.sb./sth. be to blame forput/lay the blame for sth on sb.6. contribute /vt./ &/vi./ 捐献，贡献，捐助contribute tocontributetocontribution/n./ 贡献make a contribution to.7 put forward 提出，向前移，把。提前 put aside put away put in put onput out put through put up8.apart from 除。之外；此外beside in addition toexcept forfree fromfar from Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist /vi./ 组成，在于，一致consist of consist in consist withconsistent /adj./ consistent with consistently/adv./consist of 是不及物动词词组，不用于进行时态和被动语态2. credit /n./信任，学分，赞扬，信贷/v/ 把。存入账户，把。某事归功于be a credit to sb. to ones creditcredit sb. with sth.credible /adj./可信的，可靠的3. convenience /n./ 便利，方便for ones convenience at ones convenienceconvenient /adj./ 方便的，便利的sth. be convenient to/ for sb. 某事物对某人来说是方便的it is convenient to sb conveniently/adv./方便地4. attract /vt./吸引，引起注意attract ones attentionattract sb. to sth.attractive/adj./ attraction/n./5. arrange /vt./ 筹备，安排，整理arrange to do sth. arrange for sth.arrange sth. for sb. arrange for sb./ sth. to do sth.arrangement /n./make arrangements for6. delight /n./快乐，高兴，喜悦/vt./使高兴，使欣喜to ones delight in/with delighttake (a) delight in (doing)sth.delighted /adj./高兴的，快乐的 be delighted to so /that.delightful /adj./7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑leave alone leave aside leave behind leave forleave off leave over8. break down （机器）损坏，破坏break in break into break out break up句型1. 动词 + 宾语 + donefind sth. done 和get sth. done 是过去分词作宾语补足语的复合结构。但句中的sth. 与后面的动词构成逻辑上的被动关系时，就用过去分词。2. what 引导主语从句eg: What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最兴趣的是那条经线。句中what 引导的是主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语。what与that 引导主语从句时的差别：what 本身在从句充当主语、宾语或表语，相当于the thing(s) that, all that., everything that.等； that 在从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起者连接句子的作用。 Unit 3 Life in the Future1. impression /n./印象，感想，印记have/get the impression (that)create /make an impression that.give the impression (that)be under the impression (that)impress /vt./impress sb. with/by sth.impress sth. on sb.impressive /adj./ 2. guide /n./ 指导，向导，导游 /vt./指引，指导guide sb. to/ through/ alongguidance /n./ under the guidance of3. tolerate /vt./ 容忍，忍受tolerate sth. / doing sth.tolerance /n./tolerance of/ towardstolerant /adj./ 4. lack/vi./ &/vt./& /n./ 缺乏，没有 lack sth. be lacking in lack oflacking /adj./5. switch /n/ 开关，转换 /vt./转换switch on switch off switch to switch fromto6. instant /n./瞬间，片刻 /adj./立即的，立刻的in an instant for an instant the instantly7. take up拿起，接受，开始，继续take apart take charge of take in take off take down take on take over take place8. lose sight of 看不见，忽略catch sight of at first sight at the sight of in/ within sight out of sight句型1. be + adj. + to do2. as if + 省略如果as if 引导的从句是“主语 + 系动词” 结构，从句可以省略主语和系动词，此时as if 后就只剩下形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词或过去分词，构成省略句。3. having doneeg: Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板上取出一张床来。having done 是V-ing的完成形式，表示此动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。 Unit 4 Making the News 1. assist /vt./assist sb. with sth.assist sb. to do sth.assist sb. in (doing) sth.assistant /n./assistance /n./with the assistance of2. submit /vt./submit sth. to sb./ sth.submit to sth./ doing sth.submit oneself to sb./ sth.3. acquire /vt./获得，取得，学到acquire a knowledge ofacquire a habit ofacquisition /n./ acquired/adj./4. inform /vt./ 告知，通知inform sb. of rm sb. that. keep sb. informedinformation /n./ informed /adj./5. case /n./情况，病例，案例in case of (just) in case in any case in this /that casein no case as is often the case as the case may/might be6. demand /n./需求，要求 /vt./强烈要求demand sth.demand sth. of/ from sb.demand to dobe in demand satisfy ones demand demanding /adj./7. approve /vt./赞成， 认可，批准approve sth.approve of sb./sth.approve of sb.s doing sth. approve of sb./ sth. approve of sb.s doing sth. approval /n./ 赞成，同意，认可 without approval with ones approval8. concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于concentrate sth. on sth./ doing sth.concentrate ones attention/mind/ thoughts on.9. depend on 依靠，依赖depend on sb./ sth. for sth. depend on sb./ sth. to do sth.It / That (all) depends句型1. not only.but also.的部分倒装Not only 位于句首时，not only 后的分句要用部分倒装。即：not only + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语，但but also 后的分句不用倒装。2. depending oneg: Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提下一个问题。depending on.在句中是现在分词短语作状语，相当于according to.3. a case where. 先行词是case, point, situation, condition，并且从句里面缺状语，用where 作为连接词。 Unit 5 First Aid1. aid/n./ &/vt./ 帮助，援助，资助first aid give/ do/ offer aid towith the aid of aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. in/ with sb.2. temporary /adj./暂时的，临时的temporarily /adv./permanent /adj./3. swell /vi./ &/vt./ (使)肿胀，隆起swell out swell upswell withswelling /n./swollen/adj./4. vital /adj./ 至关重要的，生死攸关的be vital for/ to.of vital importance it is vital to do sth.it is vital that.play a vital role/ part in sth.vitally /adv./5. treat /vt./ &/vi./ 对待，治疗，款待 /n./款待；招待treat sb./ sth. well/ badlytreat .astreat sb. to sth.treatment /n./treat 意为“治疗”，而cure 意为 “治愈”6. apply /vt./ &/vi./涂，敷，搓，应用，运用、/vi./申请，请求，使用，有效apply sth. to sth. apple for apply to apply oneself to apply to.forbe applied to applied /adj./ application/n./ applicant /n./7. in pl