（天津 山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破1 外研版必修1.doc

（天津 山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破1 外研版必修11(2012安徽)in order to find the missing child，villagers _all they can over the past five hours.adid bdochad donedhave been doing答案：d句意：为了找到走失的孩子，村民们在过去的五个小时里一直在尽全力寻找。由时间状语over the past five hours可知，句子要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故只有d项符合题意。2(2012湖南)i remember you were a talented pianist at college. can you play the piano for me?sorry，i _ the piano for years.adont play bwasnt playingchavent played dhadnt played答案：c句意，我记得你上大学时是位天才钢琴师，你能为我弹一下钢琴吗？很抱歉，我已经多年没弹过了。根据答语可以看出，此处指近几年到现在一直没弹过钢琴，故用现在完成时。3(2012江西)look! somebody _ the sofa.well，it wasnt me. i didnt do it.ais cleaning bwas cleaningchas cleaned dhad cleaned答案：c根据“look！”一词可判断，此处强调现在的结果是“有人把沙发清理干净了”，所以用现在完成时。4(2012辽宁)mum, i was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until i _ on friday.aget paid bgot paidchave paid dhad been paid答案：a句意：妈妈，我一直在想你能否借给我几美元，周五发工资我就还你。根据on friday可知此处表示将来的时间，故排除b项和d项，又根据get paid“得到报酬”为固定形式，故a项正确。5(2012课标全国)“life is like walking in the snow，”granny used to say，“because every step _.”ahas shown bis showingcshowsdshowed答案：cshow意为“显示，显现”，此处祖母说的是一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。句意：祖母过去常说“人生就像在雪中行走一样，因为每一步都会留下痕迹”。6(2012四川)they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.ais being rebuilt bhas been rebuilt cis rebuilt dhas rebuilt答案：a房子和重建为被动关系，由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动形式，表示“正在被重建”。句意：目前他们和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。故选a项。7(2012浙江)alvin，are you coming with us?id love to，but something unexpected _.ahas come up bwas coming upchad come up dwould come up答案：a问句用现在进行时表示将来的动作“你会和我们一起来吗”，答语为“我很想(和你们一起去)，但意外的事情发生了”。显然应用现在完成时表示“已经发生”。8(2012全国)the manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.ahas told bis tellingchas been telling dwill have told答案：c由句子的时间状语since 9 am可知本句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故排除b项和d项，现在完成时侧重过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，而现在完成进行时则侧重做一件事情的过程，意为“一直在”。句意；自从上午9点，经理就一直在跟工人们讲如何改进这个项目。故选c项。9(2012安徽)after school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it _.awas decorated bhad decoratedchad been decoratingdwas being decorated答案：d句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览室正在被装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时。故只有d项正确。10(2012北京)george said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he _.awouldnt bdidntchasntdhadnt答案：b句意：“乔治说第二天他要来学校看我，但他没有来。”根据语境可知动作发生在过去，故选b项陈述过去事实。11(2012北京)have you heard about that fire in the market?yes, fortunately no one _.ahurt bwas hurtchas hurt dhad been hurt答案：b句意：“你听说市场上发生的大火了吗？”“听说了。幸运的是，没有人受伤”。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。12(2012北京)our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followedahad developed bwas developingcwould develop ddeveloped答案：d句意：“在接下来的几周里，我们的友谊进展迅速。”根据followed可知动作发生在过去，不表示将来或完成，故选d项。13(2012福建)when did the computer crash?this morning, while i _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.ahave sorted bwas sortingcam sorting dhad sorted答案：b第一句的时态是一般过去时，由此可知该空的时态应该是过去的时态，排除a项和c项；由于“将下载的阅读材料分类”的动作不可能发生在the computer crashed之前，所以本句的时态不能是过去完成时，排除d项。故答案为b项。14(2012江苏)the manager is said to have arrived back from paris where he _ some european business partners.awould meet bis meetingcmeets dhad met答案： d分析句意可知，经理已从巴黎回来了，遇到一些欧洲的生意合作伙伴是回来之前的事情，所以应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。15(2012课标全国)i had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.aswim bswumcswam dhad swum答案：c前一个分句用了过去完成进行时，是相对于另一过去情况而言的，所以后一个分句应选一般过去时态。16(2012山东)after jack had sent some emails, he _ working on his project. ahad started bhas startedcstarteddstarts答案：c句意：杰克发送了一些邮件后，开始忙自己的工作项目。根据从句中的had sent可以判断使用过去时态，结合句意不难看出动作有先后，即先发送邮件，再开始忙自己的事情，因此主句应选用过去时态。17(2012山东)the manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.awill leave bare leavingchave leftdwere leaving答案：d句意：听到他信任的两个工人要离开的消息，这个经理很担心。根据句中的was concerned可以判断使用过去时态。在英语中一些终止性动词如come，go，leave，arrive等常用进行时态表示将来的含义。故选d项。18(2012四川)did you catch what i said?sorry. i _ a text message just now. ahad answered bhave answered cwould answer dwas answering答案：d由问句“你听到我说的话了吗”可知是过去的动作；答语为“对不起。我刚才在回一条短信息”。故用过去进行时。19(2012天津)the letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. awere put bwas put cput dhas put答案：abut连接两个并列的分句，根据but后面的句子可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子的主语letters与put存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，且应letters为复数，故用复数形式were。20(2012天津)the three of us _ around europe for about a month last summer. atravelled bhave travelledchad traveleddtravel答案：a根据时间状语last summer可知，此处用一般过去时。受for about a month的影响，该题容易误选c项。但注意：过去的某个时间段内发生的动作通常用一般过去时。21(2012浙江)peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in canada in 2010.ahad abandoned babandonedcabandon dwill abandon答案：b分析句意可知，but后面陈述的是一个过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。22(2012重庆)kevin, you look worried. anything wrong?well，i _ a test and im waiting for the result. awill take btook chad taken dtake答案：b由第二句中“im waiting for the result”可知，考试已经结束，故用一般过去时。句意：凯文，你看起来很忧虑，有什么事吗？哦，我考了一次试，现在正在等结果。故选b项。23(2012全国)did you ask sophia for help?i _ need toi managed perfectly well on my own. awouldnt bdontcdidnt dwont答案：c由问句的时态标志did可知答语的时态也应该用过去的时态，即i didnt need to。句意：你向索菲亚求助了吗？我没有必要我自己设法完成得很好。故选c项。24(2012北京)by the time you have finished this book, your meal_ cold.agets bhas got cwill getdis getting 答案：c句意：“到你看完这本书的时候