甘肃省部分普通中学高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（五）.doc

甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（五）注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。awhen your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. what they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower（人力资源） for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society. get a high school diploma, at least. without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be george bernard shaw or thomas alva edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.get a college degree, if possible. with a b. a., you are on the launching pad. but now you have to start to put on the brakes. if you go for a masters degree, make sure it is an m.b.a., and the famous law of diminishing(逐渐减少的) returns begins to take effect.do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? yes, the average salary for those truckers was $24000 while the full professors managed to earn just $23030.a doctorate is the highest degree you can get. except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a future which is not bright. there are more doctors unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.if you become a doctor in english or history or anthropology or political science or languages orworst of allin philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.thousands of doctors are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. they may also take a job in some high school or backwater(闭塞) college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.you can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.1. according to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _.a. will not be a disgrace to society b. will become loyal citizensc. can take care of themselvesd. can meet the nations demand as a source of manpower2. many doctors are out of job because _. a. they are improperly educatedb. they are of little commercial value to their societyc. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsd. they prefer easier jobs that make more money3. which of the following is not true? a. bernard shaw didnt finish high school, nor did edison.b. one must think carefully before pursuing a masters degree.c. the higher your education level, the more money you will earn.d. if you are too well-educated, youll be overeducated for societys demands.4. the writer sees education as _.a. a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a countrys demands for technical workersb. a way to broaden ones horizonsc. more important than finding a jobd. an opportunity that everyone should haveb metro pocket guidemetrorail (地铁)each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .farecard machines are in every station .bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.get one ticket of unlimited metrorail rides with a one day pass .buy it from a farecard machine in metro stations .use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .hours of serviceopen 5a.m mon-fri 7a.m sat-sunopen midnight sun-thur. last train times vary .train times posted in stations metrobus when paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.when paying with a smartripcard , the fare is 1.25.senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .on metrorail and metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or smartrip card .for more information about buying senior/disabled farecard , smartripcards and passes , please visit metroopensdoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.travel tips. avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call lost &found at 202-962-1195,5.at what time does metroarll stop service on saturday ?a. at midnight .b. at 3 a.m.c. at 5 a.m.d. at 7a.m.6. what is good about a smartripcard ?a. it is convenient for old people . b. it saves money for its usersc it can be bought at any train d. it is sold on the internet7.which number should you call if you lose something on the metro?a.202-962-1195 b.202-962-1100 c.202-637-7000 d.202-637-8000ca romantic message-in-a-bottle discovered by a mother and daughter at a scottish beach has sparked（触发） a mystery about whether it could have travelled 5,000 miles across the seas from china.nicola macfarlane, 41, and daughter lucy, four, from portobello, near edinburgh, were looking for driftwood（浮木）on portobello beach when they came across an old glass bottle containing a note inside written in mandarin. now the family are trying to work out if the letter has managed the extraordinary journey across the philippine sea, into the indian ocean and through both the south atlantic and the north atlantic oceans before washing up on the shores of great britain. it was written on chinese valentines day or qixi festival as it is more traditionally known, lunar july 7, 2012, so it sent off as recently as six days ago because it followed the modern calendar, which celebrated the occasion on august 23. nicola was still excited to read about the chinese love story after having it translated.“i really do hope that it is from china but even it is from nearer to home, its still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find. its a love story regardless of where it came from. nicola, who runs a beach art business in portobello, added, “im always at the beach looking for bits of driftwood but ive never come across anything like this before. we knew it was chinese, but we had no idea what it said.”unable to read the mandarin text, nicola turned to the internet and her australian friend, julie gould, whose daughter attended a chinese school in sydney.several hours later julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.the translated letter reads, “da hai(ocean), i hope no-one will get this bottle, as we just wish you can hear our voice, and get your blessing. today is the chinese valentines day, we pray that our relationship will last forever and we will have a long happy life together”nicola said, “it sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.”8when did nicola and her daughter come across the message-in-bottle?a. on july 15, 2012. b. on august 29, 2012.c. on august 31, 2012. d. on september 2, 2012.9what were nicola and her daughter probably doing when they found the bottle?a. they were walking on the beach.b. they were washing hands and feet.c. they were looking for the driftwoods.d. they were lying on the beach resting.10the underlined word “mandarin” probably means “ ” .a. scottish b. britishc. english d. chinese11we can learn from the passage that nicola_.a. thinks the letter was written to show loveb. had expected to get something unusualc. knows a little chinesed. found the bottle was from a nearby placedmoving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. but the opposite is true for men, whose longterm health benefits when they move in with a female partner.dieticians at newcastle university said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.it leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.women still have the strongest longterm influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.the report, by newcastle universitys human nutrition research centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the uk, north america and australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.the research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men. many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many. report author and registered dietician dr. amelia lake said, “the research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”12the underlined word “light”(in paragraph 3 ) probably means _.aless in fat and sugar bnot very heavy cgentle dnot serious or important 13according to the report by newcastle universitys human nutrition research centre, _.awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfbwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsceating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesdit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner14from the passage, we can infer that _.awomen should pay more attention to their partners influence on thembmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most households ccouples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerdlongterm health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner15what would be the best title for the passage?_aboyfriends make you fat bwhich are better dietary habits?cdont be silly any more, women! ddr. amelia lake and his study第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。what teenagers can do to earn more respectas teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (过渡) into adulthood has begun. with so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. 16 . by doing the following things, you will earn more respect.1. contribute to the householdat the very least, clean up after yourself. as a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. when you make a mess, clean it up. 17 all chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household? 18 2. be responsible_19 whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. when adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase. 3solve more of your own problem without asking for help.instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. the “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems. 20 when you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.athe people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.bit will make your life more pleasant.ceveryone has certain responsibilities.dwhen speaking to a group, speak loud enough.ethis includes. but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.fby being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.gdepending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i was 17 years old, i left my comfortable home in a wealthy midwestern suburb to live as a foreign exchange student in a lower-middle-class neighborhood in a foreign country. i 21 in an apartment with no elevators, no dishwashers and one washer for 300 22 . the tile(瓷砖）floors were always 23 and the rainy winter days there seemed endless. i 24 to wash my clothes by hand in the bathtub and 25 water was so costly, i trained myself to 26 my waist-length hair in less than five minutes.at that time there were no cell phones and the internet didnt exist, so far six months i had no 27 at all with my family or friends in the us. i had no relatives there so i 28 to face the fact that my 29 to adapt and create a life for 30 was one hundred percent up to me. at age seventeen my need for friends was 31 and not knowing a soul was, needless to say, a bit stressful.to 32 to my stress, i didnt speak the 33 and had no familiarity with the monetary（货币的）system nor the transportation system. one more 34 that created stress was my 35 family. of all the families in the city i lived, i was 36 with the ones who spoke the least (or worst) english.living abroad and developing 37 in a foreign language required persistence and determination. i made many mistakes 38 the way. now ive transformed my 39 memories into my medals of honor (荣誉勋章). theyre the treasured stories that offer wisdom, provide me with insights into friends and family and provide me with the 40 that i can face future challenges.21a. moved b. lived c. turned d. took22a. places b. names c. children d. families23a. warm b. empty c. tidy d. cold24a. tried b. asked c. learned d. forced25a. although b. since c. unless d. once26a. wash b. comb c. arrange d. adopt27a. contact b. quarrel c. letter d. chance28a. turned b. needed c. pretended d. stopped29a. imagination b. ability c. question d. career30a. myself b. other c. another d. none31a. impossibleb. hopeless c. beneficial d. strong32a. adapt b. apply c. add d. reduce33a. truth b. languagec. fact d. word34a. scene b. shortage c. fault d. challenge35a. own b. former c. host d. guest36a. occupied b. housed c. compared d. chosen37a. fluency b. trouble c. habit d. fame38a. over b. along c. in d. during39a. harmful b. beautiful c. hopeful d. stressful40a. advantage b. confidence c. promise d. future第ii卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。my mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television (41)_she was a teenager. of course it was black and white. she said she only watched it at night. when i was young we had only about 3 or 4 (42)_(differ)channels. my bothers, sisters and i would sometimes fight about which channel (43) _(watch).but we(44)_(usual)enjoyed (45)_same shows. nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on tv. i cant believe it! there are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. its (46)_( amaze)!there is a channel for everything. i wonder how much my brothers, my sisters and i would fight (47) _we had hundreds of channels when i was (48 )_child. of course, we had only one television set. these days i notice (49) _ (family) with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. i guess it stop people (50)_(argue ) over which channel to choose.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the internet has become more and more popular. some students regarded it as a great helper. because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. this is also very convenient to talk with others by using the internet. moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. in addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. therefore, we should make properly use of the internet. it is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）近期，中国北方雾霾天气频频发生，pm2.5(可入肺颗粒物)与pm10(可吸入颗粒物)这两个此前不被人熟知的词最近一直被许多人提及，环境保护越来越受到人们的关注，作为一名青少年，我们如何尽自己的微薄之力来保护环境，请以学生会的名义发出一个倡议。要点：1环保受到人们更多的关注；2.环境的现状；3.应采取的措施。注意：词数120左右(格式已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇： 雾霾天气the dusthaze weather【高阶测控】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（五）参考答案1-5 dbcab 6-10 babcd 11-15 aacaa 16-20 feacg21-40 【解析】试题分析：本文讲述作者1