甘肃省部分普通中学高考英语 学能培优特训试题（六）.doc

学能培优特训试题（六）注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a “cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. gifts are easy theyre given after all. choices can be hard.” jeff bezosi got the idea to start amazon 16 years ago. i came across the fact that the internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. i had just turned 30 years old, and id been married for a year. i told my wife mackenzie that i wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and i wasnt sure what to expect. mackenzie told me i should go for it. as a young boy, id been a garage inventor. id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.i was working at a financial firm in new york city with a bunch of very smart people, and i had a brilliant boss that i much admired. i went to my boss and told him i wanted to start a company selling books on the internet. he took me on a long walk in central park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “that sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” that logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后), i decided i had to give it a shot. i didnt think id regret trying and failing. and i suspected i would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.after much consideration, i took the less safe path to follow my passion, and im proud of that choice. for all of us, in the end, we are our choices.1. what inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? a. his dream of being an inventor.b. the support of his wife. c. the greatly increasing usage of the internet.d. millions of exciting titles.2. which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?. a. the idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.b. he would be very excited if he tried it out.c. he would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.d. the decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.3. we can know from the passage that _. a. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorb. the author wanted someone else to try the ideac. the author might not regret if he failed the idead. the author might go back to his boss if he failed4. which of the following would be the best title for the passage? a. cleverness and kindnessb. the starting of amazonc. following my passiond. we are what we choosebtwo new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners. one study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. the runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). sometimes they wore running shoes. other times they ran barefoot (赤脚). researchers from the jkm technologies company in virginia, the university of virginia and the university of colorado did the study.they found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. they observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.the study appeared in the official scientific journal of the american academy of physical medicine. the other study appeared in the journal nature. it compared runners in the united states and kenya. the researchers were from harvard university in massachusetts, moi university in kenya and the university of glasgow in scotland.they divided the runners into three groups. one group had always run shoeless. another group had always run with shoes. and the third group had changed to shoeless running.runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. that puts great force on the back of the foot. but the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. that way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.harvards daniel lieberman led the study. he says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. the heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings. but the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. they say it takes some training. and there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.the study was partly supported by vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. the findings have gotten a lot of attention. but the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. so they have tried to explain their findings on a harvard website. 5. whats the main idea of the passage?a. walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.b. two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.c. running in shoes is partly good to runners.d. two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.6. which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?a. toes.b. hips.c. feet.d. legs.7. what can we learn from the passage? a. the way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel. b. we should start running barefoot in no time. c. running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels. d. we wont be injured if we run barefoot.8. what is the writers attitude towards the use of the modern running shoes? a. persuasive.b. negative. c. objective.d. supportive.cchristmas, easter and birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! whats better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?that is why granny look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.from a selection of advent calendars to party planning or christmas-stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. granny looks extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.christmas-stocking fillerslook no further! granny look helps the family to prepare in time for father christmas. give santaclaus some ideas. he can fill all the childrens christmas-stockings with goodies! unique christmas gifts for children stocking fillers.a granny look favorite!advent calendarsall children love the build-up to christmas! what is better than choosing one of granny looks selection of advent calendars! here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun advent calendars for children at christmas time.a granny look favorite!birthdayslooking for a special birthday gift? explore granny looks selection of presents, partyplanning, party toys and party games for your children and grandchildrens birthdays.plan and organize the kiddies parties ahead of time!dont forget the personalised invitations!christmaslook and book now! granny looks selection of christmas gifts for children.some guides to “whats on in your area” for the kids, pantos, shows, theatres at christmas time!unique christmas gifts for children. spend quality time with your childrens children this festive season (圣诞节期间)!9. if you want to send some invitations to your daughters classmates, where will you search for the information? a. at christmas.b. at birthdays.c. at advent calendars.d. at christmasstocking fillers.10. according to the passage, we can infer _. a. you can only get special ideas for christmas, easter and birthday partiesb. in granny look you can buy many traditional or fun advent calendars for children at christmas timec. there is no personalized invitation in granny look for you to selectd. granny look provides a wide range of links for people to prepare for special occasions11. from the text, we know that “granny look” is _. a. a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions b. a company that sells all sorts of products on the internetc. a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real successd. a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasionsdi prefer lynne trusss phraseology: i am a grammar “sticker”. and, like truss author of eats, shoots & leaves i have a “zero tolerance” approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid.now, truss and i disagree on what it means to have “zero tolerance”. she thinks that people who mix up basic grammar “deserve to be struck by lightning, hacked (砍) up on the spot and buried in an unmarked grave”, while i just think they deserve to be passed over for a job even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies, ifixit or dozuki, takes a compulsory grammar test. if job hopefuls cant distinguish between “to” and “too”, their applications go into the bin.of course, we write for a living. if is the worlds largest online repair manual (指南), and dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation, like paperless work instructions and step-by-step user manuals. so, it makes sense that weve made a strong strike against grammar errors.but grammar is relevant for all companies. yes, language is constantly changing, but that doesnt make grammar unimportant. good grammar is credibility, especially on the internet. and, for better or worse, people judge you if you cant tell the difference between “their” “there” and “theyre”.good grammar makes good business sense and not just when it comes to hiring writers. writing isnt in the official job description of most people in our office. still, we give our grammar test to everybody, including our salespeople, our operations staff, and our programmers.grammar signifies more than just a persons ability to remember high school english. ive found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing like stocking shelves or labeling parts. it is the same with programmers. applicants who dont think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also arent important.12. the author agrees with lynne truss in that _. a. grammar mistakes cant be tolerated b. books on grammar make people stupid c. people need to learn basic grammar d. grammar mistakes are absolutely unavoidable13. whats the authors “zero tolerance” approach to these job seekers who mix up basic grammar? a. they should be left out for a job. b. they have to correct their mistakes. c. they arent qualified for their jobs.d. they must be severely punished.14. which of the following is true of ifixit and dozuki? a. only one of them has a compulsory grammar test. b. they are companies where one learns grammar. c. grammar is quite important for their existence.d. they depend on grammar correction for a living.15. what can we learn from the text? a. companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense.b. grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing. c. a “zero tolerance” approach to grammar errors might seem a little unfair. d. people who pay attention to writing may pay attention to other things.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. one day or the other, youll have to stand up and say problem, i dont want you in my life. 16 problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children the list goes on. apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. these keep adding to our problems. problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.but good news is that all problems can be dealt with. now read on to know how to solve your problems.talk, it really helps. what most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 17 talking helps you move on and let go.write your problems. 18 when you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. you can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. by doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.dont lose faith and hope. no matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. even if you lose all your money, family you should still have faith. 19 your problems arent the worst. no matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 20 your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.a. but the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. b. when we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?c. tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant i?d. of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.e. we can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.f. having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.g. with faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。generally speaking, a british is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is 21 only among those with whom he is familiar. when a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, 22 embarrassed. you have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to 23 the truth of this. serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 24 off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的). 25 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once 26 , makes the offender immediately the object of 27 .one of the few things we can say about the british with certainty is that a british takes a(n) 28 to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 29 . some people argue that it is because the british weather 30 follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. this may be so. certainly a british cannot have much 31 in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, 32 to be wrong! the man in the street seems to be as accurate or as inaccurate as the weathermen in his 33 .foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 34 weather that the british make to each other in the course of a single day. very often conversational greetings are 35 by comments on the weather. “nice day, isnt it?” “beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “good morning, how are you?” 36 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his 37 . if he wants to start a conversation with a british but is 38 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. it is a(n) 39 subject to which a response may well be 40 of even the most reserved of the british.21. a. relaxed b. frustrated c. amused d. exhausted22. a. yet b. otherwise c. even d. so23. a. experience b. witness c. watch d. undertake24. a. whisperingb. murmuringc. nodding d. laughing25. a. hopefully b. exactly c. frequently d. obviously26. a. developed b. observed c. followed d. broken27. a. doubt b. argument c. criticism d. praise28. a. emotion b. fancy c. likeliness d. judgment29. a. at length b. at last c. at most d. at least30. a. always b. oftenc. constantly d. seldom31. a. faith b. relief c. honor d. credit32. a. put out b. make out c. turn out d. find out33. a. consideration b. prediction c. approval d. appreciation34. a. about b. on c. in d. to35. a. started b. conducted c. replaced d. proposed36. a. since b. although c. however d. only if37. a. benefit b. advantagec. disadvantage d. favor38. a. at a loss b. in deta