核心词汇练习题1-15days.docx

Day One第一组1.persuade 2.promise 3.doubtful 4.satisfy 5.curiosity 6.expression 7.necessarily 8.adventure 9.appointment 10.marriage 11.wonder 12.deliver 13.pack 14.practical 15.supply 16.manage 17.produce 18.pleasant 19.dull 20choose从第一组里选词填空：_nfeeling of surprise惊奇;令人感到惊奇的事物_a. feeling doubt; unsure （指人）感到怀疑的_n unusual, exciting or dangerous experience奇遇; 冒险_adjgiving pleasure; enjoyable 使人愉快的;可喜的_vmake a promise; assure (sb) that one will give or do or not do sth许诺; 答应_vmake contented 使满意或满足_vtake (letters, parcels, goods, etc) to places or people递送, 传送_vcause sb to do sth by arguing or reasoning with him 说服或劝说_naction or process of expressing表示; 表达_nappointing a person to a job 任命;委派arrangement to meet or visit sb约会;预约_nstate of being married 结婚; 婚姻_nbeing curious; inquisitiveness 好奇心; 爱打听的癖性_vrun管理; succeed in doing (sth)做成; 应付_adv. as an inevitable result 必然; 必定_vfill (a container, esp a suitcase) with sth 将某物装入（箱 盒等）_vprovide sb with sth 供给;提供_vcreate sth by making, manufacturing, growing, etc 制造或创造_adj. not bright or clear 不鲜明的；boring令人厌烦的; 单调的_adj. concerned with practice and action rather than theory 实践的实际的useful实用的 _v pick out or select from a number of alternatives 选择, 挑选第二组：21.comfort 22.effective 23.exchage 24.clarify 25.experience 26.settle 27.beat 28.anyhow 29.service 30.method 31.touch 32.treat 33.polite 34.check 35.stress 36.convenient 37.increase 38.spare (a.)39.spare(v.)40.leisure从第二组里选词填空：_vbecome or make (sth) greater in number, quantity, size, etc 增加, 增大_vbe or come together so that there is no space between碰触, 触及_adv(also anyway) in spite of this; at least 无论如何_adjsuitable 方便的;省事的; _ntime free from work or other duties; spare time 空暇; 闲暇_vact or behave in a certain way towards sb 对待；give medical or surgical care医治_nstate of physical or mental well-being 舒适; 身心健康_nwork done for others; helpful act服务; 帮助_adjhaving an effect; producing the intended result 有效的_nknowledge or skill acquired from seeing and doing things 经验; 体验;经历_vhit (sb/sth) repeatedly（接连地）打;心脏跳动;打败某人_nway (of doing sth) 方法; 办法_vexamine (sth)检查;核实; register as a guest（为住旅馆或登机等）办理登记_vbecome clear or easier to understand 使清楚易懂; 澄清_vmake ones home in a place 定居;迁入新居；安顿下来 _nmental or physical distress压力或忧虑_adjkept in reserve for use when needed 多余的;备用的_adjhaving or showing that one has good manners有礼貌的; 客气的_vshow mercy to 不伤害; 饶恕_vgive or receive sth/sb (of the same kind or value) in place of another 交换; 调换第三组：写出下列名词汉语意思：bridgeankleanecdoteagenda disease cameradeadlineflamebrakefencedecade bandaltitudechildhoodpicnicappetitebackgroundarticlelambmedia opera workforce zone acquaintance adolescence allowance garbage globe appetite Day Two第一组:provide; hire; lack; shortage; design; associate; unusual; amaze; annoy; patient; patient; misunderstand; pretend; rude; unwilling; forgive; confuse; immediate; tolerate; infer_ n. drawing or outline from which sth may be made 图样; 设计_v.supply供给; 供应_v.allow sth without interfering 容忍_v.make (sb) unable to think clearly; puzzle把（人）弄糊涂; 使迷惑_v.be without (sth); have less than enough of 没有（某事物）; 缺乏; 缺少; 不足_v. make oneself appear to be (doing) sth in order to deceive others or in play 假装; _adjnot willing or inclined to do sth; reluctant 不愿意的; 不情愿的_v connect (ideas, etc) in ones mind 将（人或事物）联系起来; 在头脑中联想_v obtain the use of sth or the services of sb 租用; 雇用_adjrare or exceptional 罕有的; 异乎寻常的_n. lack of sth needed; deficiency 缺少; 不足; 短缺_v. cause slight anger to (sb); irritate 使不悦; 惹恼_adj.having or showing patience 有耐性的; 忍耐的_adj.happening or done at once 立即的; 即刻的;最接近的, 紧接的_v.fill (sb) with great surprise使惊异或惊奇_n.person who is receiving medical treatment, esp in a hospital 病人_adj.impolite粗鲁无礼的_erpret (instructions, messages) incorrectly误会, 误解_v. stop being angry towards sb or about sth; stop blaming原谅; 宽恕 _v.from facts or reasoning; conclude sth推断, 推定; 得出结论第二组: vivid； reputation； responsible； cause； barrier； challenge； opportunity； achieve； poison；vary； serious； accompany； ignore； chemical； tiny； handle；nervous；ambiguous；familiar；ordinary_v walk or travel with (sb) as a companion; escort 伴随或跟随; 陪伴_vbe different in size, volume, strength, etc （体积容积力量等）呈现不同_adjhaving a good knowledge of sth 对熟悉; 通晓_adjhaving more than one possible meaning 有歧义的_ninvitation or call (to sb) to take part in a contest挑战;质问_adjvery small 极小的; 微小的_adjproducing strong clear pictures in the mind生动的_nthat which produces an effect 原因; 导致某事发生的事物人_adjof or relating to chemistry 化学的; 关於化学的_vtouch (sth) with or hold (sth) in the hand(s)触, 摸; deal with, manage or control对付管理_nthing that prevents or controls progress 阻碍_nwhat is generally said or believed about the abilities, qualities of sb/sth 名声;名誉_nFavourable time, occasion or set of circumstances 良机; 机会_nsubstance causing death or harm毒药; 毒物_adjsolemn and thoughtful严肃的; 庄重的_vtake no notice of (sb/sth) 忽视_adjof the nerves (nerve1) 神经的；fearful; timid 害怕的; 胆怯的_adjnormal; usual 平常的; 正常的; 通常的; 普通的_adjanswerable for ones behaviour负责的;trustworthy可靠的, 可信赖的_vgain or reach (sth)获得或达到第三组：写出汉意1. glove 2. grade 3. shore 4. signature 5. guidance 6. glue 7. edge 8. skate 9. shade 10. language 11. knee 12. stage 13. kite 14. juice 15. space 16. virtue 17. juice 18. engine 19. slave 20. enterprise 21. universe 22. recipe 23. entrance 24. relative 25. tyre 26. schedule 27. fare 28. representative 29. conference 30. heroine 31. course 32. institute 33. castle 34. insurance 35. baggage 36. referee 37. bandage Day Three第一组：explain；describe; create; translate; exact; basic; extra; average; total; somewhat; forget; fairly; expense; trick; costly; generous; conservative; motivate forbid; determine_adjfundamental 基本的; 根本的; 基础的_vsay what sb/sth is like; depict sth in words 描述; 叙述; 形容_vmake sth plain or clear; give the meaning of sth 解释; 说明_vexpress in another language翻译_adjmore than or beyond what is usual; additional 额外的; 外加的_nthing done in order to deceive or outwit sb 诡计;花招;骗术_vorder (sb) not to do sth 禁止,不许（某人）做某事_vcause (sth) to exist; make (sth new or original) 创造; 创建_advto some degree; rather 达到某种程度; 颇为_adjcorrect in every detail; precise 正确的; 准确的; 精确的_adjcomplete; entire 完全的; 全部的_advin a fair manner; honestly 公平地; 公正地; 诚实地_adj costing much; expensive 费钱的; 昂贵的_adjgiving or ready to give freely 慷慨的; 大方的_adjopposed to great or sudden change 保守的; 守旧的_n standard or level regarded as usual 一般水平; 平均水准_n spending of money etc; cost 花费; 代价_vfail to remember or recall (sth); lose the memory of (sth) 忘记; 遗忘: _vstimulate the interest of (sb); cause to want to do sth 激发（某人）的兴趣; _vdecide 确定; 决定；decide firmly that sth will be done; resolve 决定做某事; 第二组：weak; prefer; recommend; demand; allow; reduce; press; thick; rough; rough; smooth; flow; compensate; differ; admission; respect; brief; purpose; meanwhile; generally_vpermit (sb/sth) to do sth 允许, 许可, _adj 厚的; 粗的_nentering or being allowed to enter（获准）进入_vrecompense 补偿; 赔偿_nintention 目的; 意图_vchoose sth rather than sth else; like sth better 选择某物（而不选他物）; 更喜欢_vpraise sb as suitable for a post, etc; speak favourably of sb/sth推荐; 赞许_adjlacking strength or power 弱的; 无气力的_vmake sth smaller in size, number, degree, price, etc 缩减;减少; 减低_adj(-er,-est)lasting only a short time; short 时间短暂的; 简短的_vask for (sth) as if one is commanding要求, 请求_vmove (sth) by pushing steadily against it施压; 按动;压挤_advat the same time 其间; 同时_adjnot level or smooth不平滑的; 粗糙的 _vmake sth smooth or flat 使某物光滑平坦平静_vnot be the same (as sb/sth); be unlike 与某人某事物不同_vadmire or have a high opinion of sb/sth尊敬;敬重_adv by most people; widely 普遍地; 广泛地_adv in a rough manner 粗鲁地;粗略地_vmove freely and continuously流动；(of speech or writing) proceed evenly and continuously流畅第三组：写出下面名词的汉语意义：literaturemagazinemachinemedicineyouthbrushnursebranchpassagebenchgardeningpoleprovincecheftongueroofdrawingbush funeral inchalcoholdollmaskrankblockduskswitchhookfueltaskneckfuneralracetemperatureDay Four第一组：earn; financial; independent; information; inform; underline; blow; similar; contain; decrease; permit; access; encourage; available; consider; underground; management; improve; approach; explore_vgive support, confidence or hope to sb 鼓励或支持某人_vdraw a line under (a word, etc) 在下面画线._vget (money) by working 赚; 挣；gain (sth deserved) in return得到; 博得_adjnot dependent; not controlled 独立的; 自主的_vgive sb knowledge (of sth); tell sb 通知; 告诉某人_v have or hold (sth) within itself 包含; 含有_vbecome smaller or fewer; diminish减少_adjconcerning money and finance 财务的; 金融的; 财政的_v come near or nearer to (sb/sth) in space or time接近, 靠近_ncontrol and organization (of a business, etc)管理, 经营_n means of approaching or entering (a place); way in（接近或进入某地的）方法; 通路:_v(of the wind or a current of air) be moving 吹, 刮, _vthink about sb/sth; contemplate sb/sth 考虑; 细想_nfacts told, heard or discovered (about sb/sth)情报, 资料_vgive permission for (sth); allow 允许, 许可_adjthat can be used or obtained可用的或可得到的_adjunder the surface of the ground地下的_adjresembling sb/sth but not the same; alike类似的_v(cause sth to) become better （使某事物）改进, 改善_v travel into or through (a place, esp a country) in order to learn about it 勘探;探险;考察第二组：present; present; present; sweet; mysterious; ridiculous; apparent; conscious; shortly; conclude; confirm; recovery; ambition; career; support; balance; behave; equal; reliable; impressive_vkeep or put (sth) in a state of balance 使保持平衡_adjtasting like sugar or honey甜的_nprofession or occupation职业; 事业; 生涯_adjdeserving trust; dependable可信赖的; 可靠的_adjbeing in the place in question出席的, 在场的；existing or happening now 现存的; 现有的_vgive or hand over sth to sb, esp formally at a ceremony赠予某人;授予_adjfull of mystery; hard to understand or explain 神秘的; 不可思议的_nthing given or received as a gift 礼物; 赠品_vbear the weight of (sth/sb); carry支撑; 扶持；支持; _adjclearly seen or understood; obvious 清楚易见的_advin a short time; not long; soon 马上;不久_nrecovering (recover1) or being recovered 找回; 重新获得_nstrong desire to achieve sth 雄心;抱负; _vact or conduct oneself in the specified way （举止或行为）表现_adjthe same in size, amount, value, etc 相同的, 相等的_adjhaving a strong effect on sb给人以深刻印象的_adjknowing what is going on around; awake 感觉到的; 意识到的; 清醒的_adjdeserving to be laughed at; absurd 可笑的; 荒谬的_vcome or bring (sth) to an end 结束；decide, esp after discussion 决定第三组：写出下面名词的汉语意义：symptombuddhismpetrolaccommodationnailalarmsteelfuneraladministrationyawntailalcohollanterngramfuelassociationcurtainbrainpoempillfossildawntaskraw materialkingdomalbumcamelatomsignalsoildolldrummuseumsymboldamjewelDay Five第一组：attentive; emotion; social; culture; security; damage; quarrel; complain; check; commit; burden; impact; intend; participate; approve; avoid; unemployed; retire; mobile; disturb_nfreedom or protection安全;保障_vhave (a particular purpose or plan) in mind; mean 打算; 意欲; 想要_vsay that one is dissatisfied, unhappy, etc 投诉; 抱怨; _vmove (sth) from a settled or usual position or state 搅乱, 弄乱，打扰_vdo (sth illegal, wrong or foolish) 做不合法的或愚蠢的事; 犯错_vgive up ones regular work, esp because of age 退职；退休_vexamine (sth)检查;核实; register as a guest（为住旅馆或登机等）办理登记_nrefined understanding and appreciation of art, literature文化_vtake part or become involved (in an activity) 参加, 参与（某活动）_n thing or person that is carried; heavy load重负_adjgiving attention (to sb/sth)留意的;警惕的_nstate of being unemployed 失业_nstrong feeling of any kind 激情; 情感_nloss of value or usefulness caused by an event, etc 损失; 损害; 损毁_vkeep oneself away from (sb/sth) 避开, 躲避_adjconcerning people and communities 社会的_nhitting of one object against another 撞击; 冲击;strong impression对强烈的印象或巨大影响_adjthat can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place移动的_vargue angrily 吵架; 争吵 _vsay, show or feel that sth is good or acceptable赞成;同意第二组：predict; exception; fortunate; benefit; list; inspiration; original; generation; blame; disappear; keen; fond; mature; comment; remark; evaluate; form; charge; charge; reflect_adjhaving a great liking for sb/(doing) sth 喜爱某人某事物 _vaccuse sb of sth指控;进攻;要价_vconsider or say that sb is responsible for sth责备; 责怪_vfind out or form an idea of the amount or value of (sb/sth); assess 评价,评估_vsay in advance that (sth) will happen; forecast 预言; 预报; 预告_adjhaving achieved ones full potential成熟的_vmake a list of (things)列於表上;列单子_nclaim that a person has done wrong指控 price asked for goods or services 费用_adjeager; enthusiastic 热切的;热心的_adjhaving, bringing or brought by good fortune; lucky 交好运的; 幸运的_nwritten or spoken remark giving an opinion意见; 解释; 评论_nproduction 产生; 发生；all people born at about the same time一代（人）_nperson or thing that is not included 除外; 例外_vmake a visible image of sb/sth映出影像;反射;show the nature of or express (sth)表现; 表达_n profit; future good利益, 实惠, 好处_v no longer be visible; vanish 消失; 失踪_adjfirst or earliest 原始的; 最初的_vsay or write (sth) by way of comment; observe评论; 评述_nstimulation of the mind灵感；person or thing that causes this state 鼓舞或激励人的人或事物_vgive shape or structure to sth; produce sth 形成；成立, 创立第三组写出下列名词的汉译studiooccupationgraduationbuttonexhibitionreligionchampionmusicianchoirorganrelationcompositioncaptaininstructionscholarshipphysicianvacationonioncousincigarsigndisastersurgeonfeatherunionchainpoliticianinncleanerstampnationherofanoceantippainDay Six第一组：confident; acknowledge; accessible; complex; ambitious; aware; appreciate; attitude; interrupt; confidence; graduate; contribution; attend; decorate; obvious; announce; slip; skip; positive; volunteer_vcomplete a course for a degree （学完一学位课程）毕业_adjhaving knowledge or realization of sb/sth明白觉察到意识到_adjconfidently holding an opinion; convinced有把握的, 确信的；showing confidence and optimism 自信的; 乐观的_naction of contributing 捐款; 贡献; 促成; 投稿_vvalue highly赏识; 高度评价_adjeasily seen, recognized or understood; clear 显然的; 明显的;清楚的_nperson who offers to do sth without being compelled or paid志愿者_ntrust in ones own ability 把握; 自信_adjdifficult to understand or explain难理解的; 复杂的_vmake (sth) known publicly 宣布; 宣告_adjfeeling or showing trust自信的; 有信心的_adjfull of ambition有雄心的, 野心勃勃的_nway of thinking or behaving 看法; 态度_vadmit (sth) 承认属实、供认；express thanks表示感谢_vmake sth (more) beautiful by adding ornaments装饰_adjthat can be reached, used, etc 可接近的;可使用的_vmove lightly and quickly轻快地跳_vstop (sb) speaking打断（某人）讲话;打扰_vgive practical consideration 照顾关照;go to sp.参加，出席_vslide accidentally意外滑动,跌倒第二组：medical; cure; consume; recycle; creative; concern; deserve; attempt; stare; spell; lead; blank; throw; divide; ban; offer; introduce; reject; affect; advantage_vmake sb healthy again 治愈某人_v be about (sth)关於; be busy with sth; interest oneself in sth 忙於; 关心_adj without writing or print; unmarked 空白的; 无痕迹的_vput forward sth (to sb); present提供: _ncondition or circumstance that gives one superiority or success 优势_adjof the art of medicine; of curing disease 医学的; 医术的_adjatt