八年级英语上unit 1.doc

文件简介:八年级英语上册1课be/come/go/getbacktosp=returntospbe/come/go/getbackhere/there/homeHowdoyoulike.?=Whatdoyouthinkof?onyourfirstdayofGrade8behappy/gladtodosthsuchalongholiday=solongaholidayoneisandtheotherismakenewfriendsintroducesbtosbbethesameasbedifferentfrom10.lookinteresting/cool11.makeaclasspicture12.alotofgoodrecentpicturesofmyself13.ontheSilkRoad/camel14.Goodluck(tosb)15.Ididntknowhowtobegin/startaconversationwithsb16.havetrouble/difficultiesindoingsth17.ononesown=byoneself18.almost+nothing(否定词)不能和not连用nearly与not连用2课1.look+adjlooknice/silly/cool/commonlookat/up/like/for/out/after2.agoodpictureofyou(本人)apictureofyours(不一定是你本人)3.traditionalclothes/culture/foods4.playtheerhu/violin/pianoplay+棋类/牌类/球类+5.performadanceperform(名词)performance/performer6.wear=bein/haveon(状态)putontakeoff(动作)dresssb/oneself7.advisesb(not)todosthadvisedoingsthgivesbsomeadvice/suggestionsonsth8.beuptosb9.agreewithsbagreeonsth/doingsthagreetodosthgluesthon/toabigpieceofpaperbringsthtosptakesthtosptakesthwithsbbringbroughtbroughttaketooktakenpreparepictures/photosfortheclasspicture给班级照准备照片alittlebitlower/higherputup举起；张贴/down放下/back放回原处/off推迟/away把收起theSpringFestivalshow3课gettoknowsbknowsbIts+(not)adj+(forsb)todosthEg:Itsnoteasyforustomakenewfriends.writeit/themdownwriteoutthedirectionimmediately=atonce立即；马上be/feelalittlenervousabout对有点紧张be/feelnervoustodosth做某事感到紧张goaheadmyfirst/last/nextquestionlikebest=favouritelikebetterlikealittlenotlikeatalltoo(肯末)=aswellalso(肯中)either(否末)hatetodosth/doingsth=disliketodosth/doingsthgo(out)forwalksgetoutofbed=getupsetthetable摆放餐具comboneshaironemorequestion=anotherquestion基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词mind(ones/sb)doingsth4课arguewithsbaboutsthtwopeasinapodstopdoingstheg:stoptalkingtoeachotherstoptodostheg:stoptohavearestcopyoneshomeworkspendmoretimeplayingbasketballsbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsthsurprise sbto ones surprisebesurprisedatsth/doingsthbesurprisedtodosthinsurprise惊奇地eg:Heissurprisedatthesurprisingnews.beangrywithsb/sthlendsthtosbborrowsthfromsb/librarygotheirownwaysinthefollowingdaysafewdayslaterattheendofthegamecomeoverholdoutoneshandfeel/beembarrassed感觉尴尬的donthaveto=needntMust提问的一般疑问句否定用neednt回答haveto(客观)must(主观)enemy(enemies)friendmakeadealwithsb/sthwhatdowith?Howdealwith?Dealdealtdealtrefusetodosth拒绝去做某事5课learn about了解；学习in/at fron t of（外部前）in/at the front of（内部前）be/get ready for sth=be/get ready todo sth4.不定代词+adj someone special5.feel/be lucky to do sthEg:I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher.6.knowledge(n) knowledgeable(adj)Eg:He learns lots of knowledge and he is knowledgeable.7.encourage sb(not) to do sth8.discuss sth with sbdiscuss doing sthdiscuss(v) discussion(n)9.be patient with sb对某人有耐心be patient to do s th有耐心去做某事eg:Doctors should be patient with patients.10.have many interestsbe interested in sth/doing stheg:She is interested in the interesting story11.be married“已婚”（状态）与一段时间连用get married“结婚”（动作）与时间点或短语连用marry sb=be/get married to sb“和某人结婚”marrysbtosb“把某人嫁给某人”12.give us enough time to think in class13.do eye/morning exercises6课after schoolon weekends/holidayswatch moviesgo to the movies/cinema=go to see a filmon one/the other teama fair competitionThe score is three to four.(3:4)提问：What is the score?buy a pair of jeans for me=buy me a pair of jeans buy bought boughthave the pleasure of talking to Mary很高兴和玛丽谈话invite sb to sp/do sthinvite(v) invitation(n) Thank you for your invitation.local restaurantshop for stharrive in/atget toreachstay with sb和某人呆在一起the next two daystime for bed /supper =time to go to bed /have supperits my pleasure to do sthread an ad看一则广告7课be late for sth=be late to do sthhave artpaint(v) painter(n) painting(n)eg:My uncle is a painter and he has painted many paintings.sometimes有时some times几次sometime某时some time一段时间in the future在未来in future今后be good at=do well in be good for be better at=do better inlook at the time table/watchone of+adj最高级+名词复数+单三谓语what time is it?=what is the time?顺读法：点+分钟two fifteen(2:15)逆读法:1）30分: 分+past/after+点eg:fifteen/a quarter past/after two (2:15)2）=30分：half past+点eg: half past two(2:30)3）30分：（60-分）+to+（点+1）eg :a quarter/fifteen to two(1:45)in+时间段（用于将来时态）提问用how sooneg: Class will start/begin in two minutes.How soon will class begin?8课a lot of=lots of eg:a lot of homework/funmake sb do sth eg:make us study very,very hardmake sb/sth+adeg:make me happyphysical education(P.E)except(除外)besides(包括在内)see sb do sth(经常看见)see sb doing sth(正在做).write to sbwrite back to sbwrite hometell sb (not) to do sth eg:tell us to use English every daytell told toldtell sb sthtell jokes/storiesthe best way/time to do sth eg:the best way to learn English wellgive sb sth=give st h to sbeg:give us lots of interesting projectstalk about sthhelp sb with sth=help sb do stheg:help me with my maths homework=help me do my maths homework.help oneself(tosth)w ith the help ofhave a maths examstudy together tonighta pen pal named/called Lucya beautiful lady named/called Change9课the most interesting thing现在完成时（since+时间点/时间段+ago/从句）Eg:I haven t seen you since Tuesday（for+时间段）Eg:I have been sick for two days3.miss school/class/geography/sb4.have a cough5.ask sb (not)to do sth eg:ask me to rest at home6.learn about famous mountains and rivers7.Good for you=Good work=well done8.notat alleg:I dont understand it at all.9.seem+adjSeem to do sth/seem+ that从句10 Thats very kind of you to dobe convenient forHow/What about sb/sth/doing sth?fromtoIts a datemark studentshomework10课1.on time按时；准时in time及时at times 有时2.at 3 oclock3.work on our basketball project4.on the computer在电脑旁5.rush into the library with a basketball in his hand6.shout a tsb(恶意)shout to sb(无恶意)Shout loudly7.be quiet=keep quiet8.no noise(n)No talking(v-ing)9.half an hour10.in the gym11.maybe(放句首 )maybe（放句中）Maybe he is in the classroomHe may be in the classroom12.How long can I keep it?Keep sb/sth+adj13.meet at the front door11课1.science科学scientist科学家2.socialstudies3.differentcountriesoftheworld4.insouthernChina=inthesouthpartofChina5.showsbsth=showsthtosbEg:showussomepicturesofdifferentplaces6.onChildrensDayonMothersDayonFathersDtoChina8.beatouristandseenewthings9.afewdaysago10.takesbtospeg:takeustoaChinesegrocerystore11.thenameofmyfavouriterestaurant12.afunnyname13.inNorthAmerica14.saysthtosbeg:saythankyoutotheirparents15.largenumbersoftourists12课atmyauntshouseinthesameclasstalkto/withsbaboutsthbringsthtosptakesthtospbringbroughtbroughttaketooktooktakeatriptothebeachremindsbofsthremindsbtodosthplaysomeChinesemusicputthecombbesidethetealeavesjumptothecombmakeherhairstandupwiththecomb不定代词+单三谓语eg:Everyonewasverysurprised.presentsthtoseg:presentittotheclasshaveagooddiscussionabouthowtostayheathybeinterestedinsth/doingeg:Heisinterestedintheinterestingfilm.15.workoutthedifficultmathsproblem.13课celebrateMid-AutumnFestival(withaparty)inthelunarcalendaronAugust15onNationalDay/ThanksgivingDaywatchtheroundandbrightmoonlookforChangetellsbstheg:tellmethestoryofChangehaveaseven-dayholidaygototheNationalDaycelebrationGoodfornowthankyouforsth/doingsthgotomygrandparentshomehaveabigdinneronthesecondMondayofOctoberhavefunonyourbirthdayhavefundoingsthhavefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfonthenightoftheMid-AuturnnFestivalinthemiddleof14课happymemories/timesrecordgoodtimes记录好时光yourlastfamilygatheringsuchasbirthdaypartiesforexample,anewbaby(用逗号隔开)gettogethertalkabouttoday,thepastorthefuturehelpyousaveyourmemoriesItsnevertoolatetostartanalbumoffamilyphotoschoosesomephotosfromtheircollctionsmakeaslideshowenjoydoingsthenjoylookingatoldpicturestheirownpointofviewItsfuntodosth/doingsthEg:Itsfuntomakeafamilytreesaddtoeg:addhimorhertothefamilytreeattendafamilycelebrationworryaboutsth/doingsthbeworriedaboutsth/doingsthfacetofaceovertheInternet通过网络forget/rememberdoingsthforget/remembertodosthnever/dont+V-原No+n/v-ingstay/keepintouchwith15课1.consider=thinkaboutconsider+doingsth2.gointoaclothingstore3.WhatcanIdoforyou?=MayIhelpyou?CanIhelpyou?=IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?4.Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?5.bethesamesizeasISizesmall(S)/medium(M)/large(L)6.tryonthebrightgreenjacket7.Doesitfit?8.Doyouhaveanyothersizes/styles?9.heend=atlast=finally11.anexactmeasurement精确的尺寸12.theshapeorkindofsomething16课thewholefamily=allthefamilyHappyThankinggivingMerryChristmasgivesba(big)hug=hugsbhughuggingcooktheturkeyforThankinggivingdinnersayhi/goodbyetosbatdinner晚饭时givethankstosbforsth/doingsth=thanksbforsth/doingsth为感谢某人eg:Idliketogivethankstograndparentsforthislovelymeal.thanktosb/sth多亏某人/某事welcomesbwithallyourhelpIfeelathomenow.自由自在asusual像往常一样careforsb关心某人17课sent/post/mailsthtosb=sent/post/mailsbsthsentsthtospwriteinbirthdaycardsmakesthforsb为某人做某物passsthtosb=passsbsthhappybirthdaytosbBestwishestosbonsbsthirteenthbirthdayputsthintoclosetheboxwithtapeonthetopofallreadyhavenoluckgotothepostoffice18课1.receivesentreceiveaninterestinggift/present2.manythanksforthepresents3.beinfashion/style4.fitsbverywell.5.laughandlaugh6.thinkof7.have/holdaparty8.buysomeballoonsandadeliciousbirthdaycake9.itstimefordessert10.turnoff/outthelights11.makeawish12.takeadeepbreath.breathethefreshair13.blowoutthecandles14.eatlongnoodlesontheirbirthday15.live/havealonglife长寿19课bothand+复谓语drawamapofperfectneighbourhoodonyourmapacornerstorebuydrinkssomanybookstoressomuchwaterhere/there+单谓语+单名词here/there+复谓语+复名词gofar走远comeforavisit来访20课Nostopping=dontstopononeswaytoschoolononeswayhome/here/theretaketheschoolbuspointto(远处)pointat（近处）turnleft/right=turntotheleft/rightlookleft/rightontheleft/rightcrossthestreet=go/walkacrossthestreetgo/walkby/pastabigstorewindow=passabigstorewindowteabiscuits茶点gomountainclimbing21课seeamoviedowntown在市中心看电影writeoutthedirection把方向全部写出来onapieceofpaperCanyoutellmethewaytothemovietheatre?atthecoffeeshopgo/walkthoughtheparkstraightahead在正前方onthesidewalksaytooneselfthewrongparkacherrytreeturnrightatthesecondcrossing=takethesecondturningontherightattheentrance/exitofthetheatrebe/getlostprefertodosthratherthandosthbe/feelproudof=takeprideingostraightdownthisroad/street22课1.apondnearmyhouse2.waterfreezeS3.playhockeyonrealice4.anewshoppingcentreinmyneighbourhood5.Itsonlythreeblocksfrommyhouse6.atthegrocerystore7.dosomehousework8.chatwithmyfriendsaboutsth9.sthcostsbmoneycostcostcost10.putahardrubberpuckintheopponentsnet把一个硬的橡胶球放在对方的网里（口罩；面具）11.hockeyplayer23课misssbaskustointerviewsbabouttheirtheinterviewSareenjoyablethemainshoppingstreetMr.Greenstailorshopbebusydoingeg:bebusyfixingapairofpantsbebusywithsthsoundlikeanenjoyablejobbefullof/befilledwithyummytreatsmakebreadmanydelicioussmellsthesmelloffreshbreadbefriendlytosb24课Imdoingwellhavetheflu=have/catchacoldwalktoschool=gotoschoolonfootacrossfrom=oppositehaveabigfamilywhathappenedtosb?25课Its+adj+forsb+todosth.Ihavenoidea=Idontknow.=Imnotsure.work/studyhardhaveaverygoodfuturebegoodatsth/doingsthbegood/badforhopetodosthhope+that从句benice/kind/goodtosbgrowup=beolderIts(not)+adj+forsb+todosth.eg:Itsnoteasyformetobecomeascientist.benotsure不能确定besureabout对.有把握besuretodosth一定做某事anengineer/artist/Englishteachermaybe(放句首)maybe(放句中)helpsickchildrenhaveaheadachehaveagoodresttakesomemedicineaverygoodchildrensdoctor26课Hereismypagefortheyearbookmakeyearbooksanairplanepilotacooljobtrave