八年级上U1学案.doc

1、 频率副词1、always 总是，usually通常，often时常，sometimes有时，hardly ever几乎不，never从不，once 一次，twice 两次 ，every+day/week/year.每.对频率提问用How often 2、 单词讲解1、 health n. healthy adj.名词加y变成形容词 unhealthy un 是形容词否定的前缀：unimportant,unhappy2、 how many对可数名词提问 How much对不可数名词或价钱提问3、 try to do sth 试图做某事 例题：I try_ healthy A to keep B keeping C keep4、 look after=take care of=care for照顾 5、 different difference(s) be different from 与.不同 be the same as 与.相同例题：There is no (different) between us.6、maybe与may be 区别 maybe 可能 可放在句首，句中或单独使用 may be 可能是 may 是情态动词 be是系动词 例题：_ we can go there by bus He _ a teacher.7、although/though . But because.so 错误的搭配8、a lot of = lots of 可加可数或不可数名词 许多、大量9、keep keep+ adj 保持. Keep healthy/quiet/thin keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事例题：We should keep our classroom _. A. cleanedB. cleanC. Cleaning D. to clean重点短语go to the movie 去看电影 watching TV 看电视 on weekends 在周末 do homework 做作业junk food 垃圾食品 drink milk 喝牛奶 try to do 尽量 surf the Internet 网上冲浪the same as 和一样 healthy habit 健康的习惯 how often 多久一次 as for sth/doing sth 至于，关于 of course=certainly=sure 当然 hardly ever 几乎不 look after=take care of=care for照顾 四、句子1. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影？2. What does she do on weekends? 她周末做什么？She often watches TV. 她经常看电视。3. Some students are very active and exercise every day. 一些学生很活跃每天锻炼4. The results for “watch TV” are interesting. 看电视”这一调查结果很有趣。5. She says eating more meat is bad for our health. 她说多吃肉对我们的健康不好。6. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？7. Im pretty healthy but shes kind of unhealthy. 我相当健康，而她却身体有点差。8. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式有助于我取得好成绩。9. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好食物和锻炼帮助我学习更好。10.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?她的生活方式和你的相同还是不同？11.So maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit. 所以，虽然我有一个健康的习惯，但是也许我的身体不是很好。(英语，although 和but 不用于同一句子中)12.What sports do you play? 你做什么运动？作业一、短语练习看电影 饮食习惯在周末 有几分垃圾食品 许多，大量做早操 冲浪至于，关于 试图做某事 的结果 当然多久一次 一个星期两次 吃垃圾食物 取得好成绩 少吃肉 几乎不 起床 对有好处 照顾 和一样二、选择1.Li Lei works in England. He comes to China_. A. three time a year B. three times a yearC. three times year D. three time year 2._ does Wang Lin do his homework at home - Five times a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How many times D. How often3. -Does your mother often go to the movies?-,she doesnt like movies at all. A.Ever B.Never C.Some times D.Usually4. _more fruits and vegetables is good _ our health. A. Eating; to B. Eats; for C. Eating; for D. Eat; for5.How_ do you read English? -Sometimes.A. long B. often C. far D. much6.A lot of vegetables _you to keep in good health. A. make B. want C. try D. help7. Peter is _because he hardly ever exercises. A. tired B. happy C. healthy D. unhealthy8. He knows a lot _he is still a child. A. so B. although C. but D. or9. My dad _a lawyer when I grow up. A. wants me to B. wants me to be C. became D. wanted10. My mother_ surfs the Internet, she likes watching TV. A. doesnt hardly ever B. hardly ever C. isnt hardly ever D. hardly never11. - _does he do on the weekend? -He often helps his mother with housework. A.How B. How oftenC. What D. How soon12. - What_ you usually _on weekends? -I usually _ violin. A. did; do; play the B. do; do; play C. do; did; play D. do; do; play the13.-Are you late for class? -_. A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometimes C. No, ever D. No, usually14. _he was tired, _he didnt stop _.A. Although, but; to rest B. Though; / ; working C. Although; / ; resting D. though; but; working15. Your lifestyle is the same _ .A. to my brother B. to mine C. as mine D. as my brother16. Can you help me _the house?A. cleaning B. with clean C. of cleaning D. clean17. She always finishes her homework on time. She _ leaves it for tomorrow.A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes18. Tony, pass my glass to me, please. I can _ read the words in the newspapers.A. clearly B. rather C. hardly D. ever19. Lisa eight hours every night. What about you?A. eats B. drinks C. plays D. sleeps20. The boy is too young to look _ himself.A. at B. up C. after D. on21. The doctor tells me I should eat meat and take exercise. A. a little, a few B. less, moreC. many, much D. much, many 22. Although it is far , _I walk to school.A. but B. or C. / D. so23. _books in bed is bad for your eyes.A. Read B. Reads C. Not read D. Reading24. You should try _down and take a rest.A. lie B. to lie C. lies D. lay25. Morgans parents arent at home. He has to _his younger brother.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. take away26. _homework, some students do homework every day.A. As for B. As C. About D. To27. His mother wants him _ at home today.A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying28. Is her lifestyle the same _ yours or different? A. as B. in C. at D. To29. Here _ the results_ the student activity survey. A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with 30. These days Mrs Li looks_ healthy. A. nice B. pretty C. heavy D. Cool31.Do you often go outing? . A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimes C.No,everD.No,usually32.Can you how often you do things? A.talkB.talk about C.speakD.tell of33.He tries English.And he practices English every day. A.to learn;to speakB.learning;speaking C.to learn;speakingD.learning;to speak34.Can you help me up the waste things? A.cleaningB.with clean C.of cleaningD.to clean35. it is rainy today, he still works outside. A.Although;but B.But;although C./;althoughD.Although;/36.Mrs.Smith is very .She has to sit down and rest every five minutes when she works. A.wellB.healthy C.unhealthyD.good37. We should keep our classroom _. A. cleaned B. cleanC. cleaningD. to clean38. eye-exercise is good for our eyes. A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did39. Is her lifestyle _ yours or different? A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to40. I love junk food very much, but I eat _ only once a week. A. its B. it C. them D.they三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入下列句子中habit, hardly, unhealthy, same, eat, exercise , surf, try, never, different, difference, keep, program46. We should every day. Its good to us.47.Here are some between American English and British English.48. _healthy food is good for you.49. My pen is red, your pen is green. Mine is _ from yours.50. His favourite _ is Animal World.51. We should do some sports and in good health.52. Toms mother is angry with him because he always the Internet.53. I have a healthy I eat a lot of vegetables and drink milk every day.54. He is kind of _ because he often eats junk food.55. He is an honest boy, he _ cheat his parents.四、选词填空that foot the fall do try they slow both ofGalileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 _76_ high. From the top _77_ the tower Galileo dropped a light ball and a heavy ball exactly at _78_ same time. They _79_ fell at about the same speed and hit ground together. He_80_ it again and again. Every time he got the same result. At last, he decided _81_ he had found the truth about _82_ objects. As we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds _83_ back. A feather falls _84_ than a stone only because the air holds the feather back more than it _85_ the stone.4、 阅读 AFruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself( ) 5l. When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit?A. Saturday B. Monday. C. Thursday. D. every day( ) 52. Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit?A. In the shop near her house. B. In the town.C. Near the shopD. In different shops( ) 53. Mrs. Green buys _for Mr. Green.A. pears B. apples C. bananas D. oranges( ) 54. Which of following is not right?A. Fruit is good for people. B. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit a lot.C. Mrs. Green can buy all kinds of fruit. D. Mrs. Green only buys apples for herself.( ) 55. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is_.A. the same B. not the same C. highD. cheapBWe all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. lts best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are ca1led fitness centers. These places have a lot of equipment. Some People buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise?( ) 56. What is the main idea?A. Exercise equipment is expensive. B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise.C. Every person shou1d exercise. ( ) 57. We should exercise _.A. every day B. 2O minutes a week C. twice a week ( ) 58. At fitness centers,_.A. you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercisingC. it is very expensive ( ) 59. Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article?A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Sports. ( ) 60. Which of these sentences about exercising is true?A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for your heart.C. Only doctors exercise. CLittle Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last and now hes in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the mornin