（江苏专版）高中英语 3.3课后作业同步导学 译林牛津版必修2.doc

高一英语（译林牛津江苏专版）必修2同步导学3.3课后作业(本栏目内容，以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1how about eight oclock outside the cinema?that_me fine.afitsbmeetscsatisfies dsuits【解析】that指发话人的提议；(meeting at) eight oclock outside the cinema.八点钟在电影院外(见面)。答话人表示的意思是：这个提议正好适合我。fir指某物在大小、外形上适合；meet指某物能够满足某需求、要求或条件；satisfy指某人或某物足以让人感到满足或高兴； suit指某种情况对某人来说是可接受的、适合的。【答案】d2it is easy to_my car from others in the parking place；it has an advertisement for panasonic tv on the back of it.amake up bfind outcpick up dpick out【解析】make up弥补，整理，编造，构成，化妆；find out查明(真相、信息等)；pick up捡起，偶然得到/学会，收听节目，(身体、天气)好转；pick out挑选出，辨认出。【答案】d3the rain is expected to_until the end of this week.akeep blastcbegin dstay【解析】句意为：雨季预计能持续到这周末。只有b项last有持续之意。keep保存，保持；begin开始；stay停留。【答案】b4he worked hard before the college entrance examination，and it_.his dream to go to the college came true.ashowed off bpaid offcput off dtook off【解析】根据题意应表示“高考前努力学习，他的勤奋得到了回报，大学梦实现了。”show off炫耀；pay off得到回报；take off起飞，脱掉；put off推迟。【答案】b5the road conditions there turned out to be very good，_was more than we could expect.ait bwhatcwhich dthat【解析】引导非限制性定语从句只能用which不能用that，which指代前面整个句子的内容。【答案】c6it was in the garden of his old house_he grew up_he dug out a pot of gold.athat；that bwhere；wherecwhere；that dthat where【解析】句意为：正是在他长大的那所老房子的花园里他挖出了一罐金子。第一个空是where引导的定语从句；第二个空填that构成强调句型结构：it is/was.that.【答案】c7as far as i see，_is no possibility_he will win the tennis match this time.ait；that bthere；thatcit；whether dthere；whether【解析】there is no possibility.意为“不可能，没有的可能性”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的内容或含义。【答案】b8_her home，mary helps her mother do some housework.aas soon as she returns bon arrivingcafter she gets ddirectly she reaches【解析】句中的directly相当于as soon as，类似用法的副词还有immediately，instantly；a项和c项应都加上to，b项应加上at。【答案】d9on the contrary，i think it is truman，_you，_to blame.amore than；are bless than；who arecrather than；that is drather than；is【解析】rather than意为“而不是”；分析句子结构可知第二空应是强调句型结构，必须用that或who，且此处强调的是truman，故谓语应为单数。【答案】c10there are five pairs_，but im at a loss which to buy.ato be chosen bto choose fromcto select dto choose【解析】动词不定式作定语。由句意可知在可供选择的五双中不知选哪一双，而不是选五双，故应在choose后加from。select表示“选拔”“精挑细选”。【答案】b11after the meeting we held a_discussion.alively blovelycalive dliving【解析】lively意为“有生气的，活跃的”；lovely可爱的；alive活着的；living健在的，现存的。【答案】a12the song “flower in the wonderland” sung by zhang shaohan was a_at once and its recording tape rose to no.1 on the bestseller list.ashock bstrikechit dbeat【解析】根据题意应是这首歌立刻“出名，很成功”，只有hit有此意。shock震惊；strike敲击；罢工；beat击败；有节奏地击打。【答案】c13if you think that treating a woman well means always_her permission for things，think again.agets bgot cto get dgetting【解析】根据题意可知mean在此表示“意味着”，故其后应接动名词。mean to do表示“打算，意欲”。【答案】d14the great invention he made_of great use to the whole world.ais proved bhas provedchas been proved dis proved to be【解析】这项发明被证明是对整个世界很有用。当prove表“证明是”时，用作系动词，不用被动形式，常构成“prove to beadj./n.”，to be可以省略。此句中.has proved of great use.has proved to be of great use.has proved (to be) useful。【答案】b15while_along the street，i met an old friend of mine.ai walking bwas walkingci am walking dwalking【解析】本题考查了省略。在状语从句中，如果主句的主语与从句的主语一致，且谓语含有be动词，可将主语与be动词同时省略。c项时态错误，故选d项。【答案】d.单词拼写根据下列各句句意和首字母提示或汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)16the yeti is tall with huge_(肩膀)【答案】shoulders17it is_(报道) that the manlike creature is an unknown animal.【答案】reported18the expert devoted all his life to doing_(科学的) research.【答案】scientific19our excited guest suddenly had difficulty_(表达) his idea.【答案】expressing20these great pyramids were built in_(远古的) times.【答案】ancient21tom said that he was going to be an_(宇航员) when he grew up.【答案】astronaut22to our great joy，all our students have passed the national entrance examinations_(成功)【答案】successfully23more attention should be paid to the_(质量) of our products.【答案】quality24as far as i know，few_(幸存) that areoplane crash.【答案】survived25it is_(肯定) that the lawyer will be elected president of our organization.【答案】certain.完成句子根据汉语完成下列英语句子。(每空限填一词)26据说明天是他为我们服务。he_ _ _ _us tomorrow.【答案】is said to serve27如果可能的话，他们下周就结婚。_ _，they will_ _next week.【答案】if possible；get married28你没有必要给那些人捐好多款。you_ _ _ _a lot of money to those people.【答案】dont have to contribute29他一熄灯，我们都马上进入幸福的梦境。as soon as he_ _the light，we all_ _a happy sleep at once.【答案】turned/switched off；fell into30我想告诉你到休息的时间了。i_ _to tell you its time_ _a rest.【答案】would like；to have.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。one of the sad stories in american history has something to do with slavery.for a short time between 1800 and 1865，british and american ships would go to africa and buy africans from people who forced young men and women to leave their villages.they were brought to coastal (沿海的) cities and put on ships which came to the states where cotton was grown.the american farmers would buy the africans and put them to work picking cotton.the africans had to work for these farmers all of their lives.it was president abraham lincoln who signed a law that slavery was unfair to the africans.he thought all the black slaves should be set free.but the slave owners in the southern states did not agree with him.there was a fight over this disagreement and it was called the american civil war.the southern states lost the war and africans could now become free americans.however,100 years after lincoln signed the law，some american blacks were not voting and did not have an equal chance to eat in a restaurant or ride on a bus.it was martin luther king，a black american minister who began the equal rights movement in the 1960s.he was successful in telling the american people that american blacks were still not equal.his most famous speech was given in the capital city of america，washington dc.his speech，i have a dream，is now taught in most schools of the world.martin luther king became so famous that the american congress (国会) declared a special national day in his name in january.only two other americans，president george washington and president abraham lincoln，have a national holiday after_their_names.though martin luther king was never a president，he turned a sad story into a happy story so american blacks could be equal to everyone else.31how many national holidays in america are named after a famous person?aone. btwo.cthree. dfour.【解析】george washington，abraham lincoln，martin luther king。【答案】c32martin luther king was_before the equal rights movement.aa church ministerba government ministercthe author of the book i have a dreamda congressman【解析】细节理解题。根据“a black american minister”可知。【答案】a33the underlined expression “after their names” in paragraph 4 means “_”abehind their names bfollowing their namescafter their death din their names【解析】in their names意为“以的名义”。【答案】d34which of the following is true?ait was martin luther king who liberated the american blacks.bbecause of the american civil war，lincoln failed to set the american blacks free.cthe american congress declared a holiday to memorize martin luther king.dmartin luther king once dreamt of being president of the states.【答案】c35the best title for this passage should be “_”amartin luther kingbtwo important americans in american historyca sad historydabraham lincoln and slavery【答案】bthe great fire of london started in the very early hours of 2 september,1666.in four days it destroyed more than threequarters of the city where most of the houses were wooden and close together.one hundred thousand people became homeless，but only a few lost their lives.the fire started on sunday morning in the house of the kings baker (面包师) in pudding lane.the baker，with his wife and family，was able to get out through a window in the roof.a strong wind blew the fire from the baker into a small hotel next door.then it spread quickly into thames street.that was the beginning.by eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire.on monday nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the river thames.tuesday was the worst day.the fire destroyed many wellknown buildings，old st pauls and the goldhall among them.samuel pepys，the famous writer，wrote about the fire.people threw their things into the river.many poor people stayed in their house until the last moment.birds fell out of the air because of the heat.the fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.with nothing left to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.after the fire，christopher wren，the architect (建筑师)，wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone.in fact，the streets are still narrow，but he did build more than fifty churches (教堂)，among them the new st pauls.36the fire began in_.ahotel bpudding lanecthe palace dthames street【解析】这是一道细节理解题。文章第二自然段第一句话表明大火起源于pudding lane的面包师家里。选项a、c、d都不对。【答案】b37the underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means_.ahome bwife and husbandcchildren dwife and children【解析】这是一道词义理解题。“family”一般指整个家庭及家庭成员。但此处为“the baker，with his wife and family”，family不包括面包师本人及妻子，显然指“孩子们”。【答案】c38it seems that the writer of the text was mostly for the fact that_.asome people lost their livesbthe birds in the sky were killed by the firecmany famous buildings were destroyeddthe kings baker was burned down【解析】这是一道综合理解题。我们从文章所述事实可知，尽管成千上万的人无家可归，但死于火灾的人很少，小鸟因为热量而飞得很高，故选项a、b不正确。选项d文中没有提及。文章用大量篇幅介绍伦敦大火烧毁建筑物及大火后的重建。【答案】c39why did the writer cite (引用) samuel pepys?abecause pepys was among those putting out fire.bbecause pepys also wrote about the fire.cto show that poor people suffered most.dto give the reader a clear picture of the fire.【解析】这是一道深层理解题。作者引用作家samuel pepys的姓名，因为他曾经描写伦敦大火的文章，这样是为了向读者进一步展示火灾当时的情景，给读者一个更深刻的印象。【答案】b40how was the fire put out according to the text?athe king and his soldiers came to help.ball the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.cpeople tried to get enough water from the river.dhouses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.【解析】这是一道细节理解题。文中有这样一句：“the fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.”此句暗示我们：因为人们切断了火的路线，没有东西可烧，大火才渐渐熄灭的。【答案】d.阅读表达阅读短文，然后回答问题。it was sunday evening.mary had just come back from the holiday.she had had a good time with her boyfriend tim in paris.when they got off the train，it was late and they were both tired.so they went to a small restaurant to have dinner.they were hungry and were busy eating.th