福建省高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（31）（含解析）新人教版.doc

福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（31）附详细解析课时作业(三十一)选修7unit 1 living well(限时：35分钟)many adults see teens as energetic. many of us see ourselves as proud. this thinking _1_ many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or _2_ life well，we are just not trying hard.but in my opinion that may not be _3_.earlier this school year, i was leaving my class one friday _4_ suddenly it _5_like i had pulled a muscle in my back. i knew i was ill.after a few days i stopped eating. this meant i lost _6_ ；the clothes that i bought two weeks earlier began _7_ loose. this time my parents got scared._8_，i started sleeping less. my eyelids(眼皮)were constantly _9_ .i refused to _10_ that i was ill. i kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop；i didnt _11_ any classes. when i was hurting, i didnt mind and kept on going. _12_ it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?but now i find myself thinking. is it _13_ it? im taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good _14_ college applications. and im working 25 hours a week so that，once i get into my dream school，i can _15_ it.here i am, already sick from the _16_ of work im doing in and out of school. so，what good is a(n) _17_ application if im badly ill? what is the _18_ of doing this work if i cant enjoy the results?in fact，by writing my _19_ im telling all the people who _20_ much about the future to worry about it now.为了使自己的大学申请表更具吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。后来作者对这种舍本逐末的做法作出了自我反省。1a. makes b. forces c. causes d. intends答案：c。空处动词和后面的带to的不定式构成搭配，由此可排除a，make后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补；cause sb. to do sth.“促使某人做某事”，符合语境；尽管force可以构成这种复合结构，但“迫使某人有某种想法”和语境不符合。2a. still b. even c. just d. yet答案：b。上文的school与下文的life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。3a. true b. real c. wrong d. false答案：a。由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得是正确的、符合客观实际的。true表示“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真实存在的，而不是想象的或虚构的”。4a. while b. when c. then d. how答案：b。语境“我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。”考查“.be doing sth.when.”这一典型句式，其中when是并列连词，意为“就在此时(突然)”，故选b。 5a. looked b. sounded c. appeared d. felt答案：d。“我”突然感觉背上好像抽筋了，feel like固定词组“感觉像，觉得好像是，想要”。6a. face b. hope c. weight d. direction答案：c。由上文可知，几天不吃饭“体重”当然下降。7a. hanging b. holding c. changing d. dressing答案：a。 前两周刚买的衣服开始变得宽松。hang loose固定词组，保持镇静、松驰、放松，在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。8a. in fact b. in addition c. in disorder d. in general答案：b。更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠。根据篇章结构，此处应为表递进关系的短语。in addition“另外”符合行文逻辑；in fact事实上；in disorder混乱；in general通常，一般而言。9a. light b. shut c. open d. heavy答案：d。由常识可知，睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。10a. insist b. determine c. accept d. consider答案：c。“我”拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习。accept接受；insist坚持；determine决定；consider考虑。11a. lose b. drop c. give d. take答案：b。“我”没有旷过任何课。drop class “旷课”，符合语境。12a. unless b. if c. though d. before答案：a。“我”固执地认为：生活中的磨难如果能置人于死地，它也能使人更坚强。13a. paid b. similar to c. equal to d. worth答案：d。但现在“我”在思考，这样做“值得”吗？14a. at b. to c. on d. with答案：b。“我”如此努力地学习和工作是因为为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。do good to“对有利”。15a. control b. manage c. support d. afford答案：d。这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大学，就能支付得起所需费用。afford“付得起(费用)”。16a. amount b. set c. kind d. number答案：a。我现在因病早已不能做校内外的大量的工作。the amount of.意为“的数量”，这里指“工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。17a. suitable b. impressive c. believable d. usual答案：b。我病得这么重，申请表再吸引人又有什么用呢？impressive“有吸引力的”，与上文does good前后相照应。18a. reason b. idea c. point d. tip答案：c。如果不能享受结果，“我”做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point意义，道理；reason原因；idea想法；tip末端，建议。19a. time b. work c. newspaper d. story答案：d。my story在此处意为“我的亲身经历”。20a. think b. care c. miss d. realize答案：b。事实上，通过写“我”的经历，“我”想告诉所有关注未来的人，更应关注现在。.单项填空1some groups still have difficulties _ access _ social services.again; in bgaining; tocto gain; to dgaining; of2experiment of this kind_in both the us. and europe well before the second world war.a. have conducted b. have been conductedc. had conducted d. had been conducted3rose is mr. smiths secretary, so she has _ to all his business emails.a. power b. account c. way d. access4pe will be part of the high school graduation examinations._， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.ain need bin casecin no time din other words5i hope i will not be called on in class as im not yet_prepared.areadily bactivelycfully dattentively6having lived in the town for quite a few years, mr. johnson no longer felt_among the local people.aout of order bout of placecout of control dout of the question7the lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have_right from wrong. adistinguished bdistinguishingcto distinguish dto be distinguished8i am extremely_at the way he always stares at me in the office.atroubled bworriedcannoyed danxious9some forms of algae have _to grow on ice.aadopted badapted cadvocated daddicted10claire thought it was ridiculous_by such a small boy.ato be made fun of bto made fun ofcto made fun dmaking fun of11_ the danger from the nuclear radiation，japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.aas good as bas long ascas far as das well as12it was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.awhere bthat cwhen dwhich13youve got a stomachache？but we ate at the same place.how come my stomach is fine?you have an iron stomach！mine isnt _ strong.aas bsuch cmuch denough14_ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.abeing tested bto testctesting dtested15mike，our team will play against the rockets this weekend.im sure we will win._！acongratulations bcheer upcbest wishes dgood luck.完形填空before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.he targeted a company which planned to_16_only one person.however，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.i_17_him，“its difficult to get into the company.dont_18_too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”my son said smilingly，“_19_i try，there will be hope！”of the 20 candidates，only three could_20_the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.everything seemed to_21_quite well and my son_22_the first round and entered the final.unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably_23_，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the_24_of the interview.one morning，my son_25_a text from the company that he was not employed.before i_26_what to say to comfort him，i was told that afternoon that my son received another_27_saying he was employed._28_the first text was also part of the test in the interview.the three men received the same text that morning and only my sons_29_was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.i asked my son_30_they replied.my son told me that one_31_silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”only then did i know my sons “_32_” came in that way.that is: dont forget to say “thank you” to those who even_33_you.saying “thank you” shows your_34_for others work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of_35_compared with others under the same conditions.16a.employ bsupport cmanage dinterview17a.interrupted bpromised creminded dfollowed18a.spend bexpect cwaste dwish19a.as if bas soon as ceven if das long as20a.enter bsurvive cchange djudge21a.move bgo cfit dstay22a.passed bearned cleft dstarted23a.challenging bsimple cperfect dsecret24a.course bplan canswer dresult25a.prepared breceived ccopied dwrote26a.figured out btook up cset off dworked on27a.gift bnote ctext drule28a.ridiculously bactually ccleverly dsadly29a.reply bquestion creason dbelief30a.when bwhat chow dwhom31a.got bkept cmade dwent32a.hope bdream cplan daim33a.cheat bhate cdislike ddisappoint34a.pity bdoubt crespect ddesire35a.chances bskills clessons dsalaries.阅读理解on december 8, 1980, john lennon an english musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of liverpool pop band the beatles was shot dead outside his new york apartment.in the 1960s and 70s, lennon was one of the most iconic(偶像的) men on the planet. some 30 years ago from his death, he is still respected by many people in the west.the beatles, formed in 1960 in liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts in the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.the band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.in the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both british and american society, regarding issues such as womens rights and the vietnam war.lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in vietnam. this led to an attempt by former us president richard nixon to drive him away from the us. lennons secondwife yoko ono was also politically active.lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. lennon and his fellow paul mccartney were the beatles songwriting team.after lennon was shot by crazy fan mark chapman，one of his most iconic songs，imagine, became a humanist anthem(颂歌)lennons legacy survived his death and continued till this day.in 2008, he was ranked the fifth greatest singer of all time in usbased rolling stone magazine.former possessions of lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.in an auction(拍卖) to be held next week in london, lines written by lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for 350，000.in august, a bathroom from his last home in britain, was auctioned for 9，500. and in 2009, a british film describing his early years before the beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the uk.but do lennon and his music continue to resonate(共鸣) with the young people of today?36the passage is written here to show that lennon has _alasting appeal ba long historycexciting records dgreat success37which of the following is right about the beatles according to the passage?ait was founded in the 1960s in london.bit had 1.1 billion sales in britain.cit was commercially successful.d. many of todays young people believe its ideals.38lennon was forced to leave the us as a result of _athe tension between britain and americabhis wifes political activitychis struggle for womens rightsdhis opposition to the war in vietnam39we can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us _awhy lennon and his music are still popular with todays young peoplebwhy lennon and his music spoil todays generations of young peoplecthat todays generations of young people dont like lennons songsdthat todays generations of young people like lennons songs better.2012福建卷 短文填词people often dont do what they really want to for fear of failure. you dont apply for a job 40._ case you dont get it. you dont perform at the school concert 41.b_ others might laugh at you. a lack of confidence can 42. l_ to a lot of suffering. the key to 43. o_ this problem is to believe in yourself. this might be 44. _(容易)said than done, but there are many 45. w_ to help you do this. talk about your problem with a friend or look 46. _ advice on the internet. imagine yourself being 47. _(成功)and practise breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous. and the 48. _ important thing is: believe you can do it.when youve 49. _ (学会)to do that, you are well on your way.参考答案课时作业(三十一).1.b考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意：一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”和access to sth.“(使用或见到的)机会/权利”都是固定用法。2d考查动词时态和语态。主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。before the second world war是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。3d考查名词词义辨析。access 接触，使用。句意：罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她有权阅读他的商务邮件。power力量；account账号； way方法。4d考查介词短语辨析。in other words换句话说。句意：体育将要成为高中毕业考试的一门课程，换句话说，要想高中毕业，你得身体强壮、健康。in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，马上。5c考查副词词义辨析。fully完全地，全部地，充分地。句意：我希望课堂上我不会被叫起来回答问题，因为我准备不充分。readily乐意地；actively积极地；attentively 注意地，留意地。6b考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这个城市里住了好几年，约翰逊先生在当地人当中不再感到别扭了。out of place“不适宜；不得体”，作表语用，符合句意。out of order发生故障，出毛病；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。7b考查非谓语。此处是have trouble (in)doing sth结构。8cbe annoyed at“对生气的，恼火的”。句意：他在办公室老是盯着我看，我对此很是生气。9b考查动词辨析。句意：一些藻类已经适应在冰上生长。adopt 采用，收养；adapt 适应，改编； advocate提倡；addict使上瘾。由句意可知b项正确。10a考查非谓语。句意：克莱尔认为被这样一个小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根据句意可知，应用被动语态；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案为a。11d考查短语辨析。as good as意为“和一样好，几乎等于”；as long as意为“和一样长；只要”；as far as意为“远到”；as well as意为“除了”。句意：日本人民除了遭受核辐射的危险外，还有严重的食物、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物品的短缺问题。故d项正确。12b句意：女主人用从村庄买来的仅仅几样东西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。这是一个强调句，强调的是only a few supplies，第一个that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies。13a考查比较句式。语意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃结实，题干中含有“not as/so形容词as”结构，表示“前者不如后者”因此空缺处用as。可把题干还原为：mine isnt as/so strong as yours.14b考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语，表示“为了验证这个理论”。15d考查习惯用语。从双方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，故用good luck！congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up“振奋点”，用于鼓励、安慰对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。.由于竞争激烈，作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。结果儿子最后却被录用了。对此作者深有感触，认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人获得更多的机会。16a根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，经营，能应付”；interview表示“面试，采访”。17c根据上下文语境可知，参与应聘的有20人，从中只录取1人，作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大，于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”；promise表示“答应，许诺”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟随，听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。18b根据语境可知，此处指作者提醒儿子不要抱太大希望，以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中，“expect”表示“期望，预期，预料”，符合语境。19d句意：儿子笑着说：“只要我尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从句，as if用来引导方式状语从句；as soon as引导时间状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种条件。20a根据下文“entered the final”可知，在20名应聘人当中，只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”，故答案选a。21b根据下文语境可知，儿子进入了最后一轮面试，由此推知，此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意，符合语境。故答案选b。22a作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试，进入到最