2018年贵州自考《英语》真题复习(A).docx

2018年贵州自考英语真题复习（A）单选题1、Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. It can affect sports performance， increase our chances of getting sick， and may be linked to weight gain in some people. Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep can increase our chances of _.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online正确答案：C答案解析：由关键词lack of sleep可定位至文章第一段。第一段提到缺乏睡眠会增加人们生病的几率，所以C为标准答案。2、Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore， some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy_.A、a recurrent themeB、reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications正确答案：B答案解析：enjoy 可以跟名词短语，也可以跟动名词短语，在所给选项中只有B是动名词短语，另外B所说的内容也符合这段文字的内容。3、In the United States， credit card fees have become a political issue. Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders. But getting a credit card has become a lot easier for most people. And many cards offer low rates at first， especially if people agree to move their money from another card.In the USA， Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior to _.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD、A key board正确答案：C答案解析：第三段开篇讲到信用卡产生的费用已经转变成为一个重要的政治问题，国会已经迫于压力采取了一定的举措整治这些不良的信用行为，这些举措都是针对信用卡费用这一严重问题展开的，这个问题是这些举措的目的所在。4、Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting， not to mention eating disorders， shows that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet to_.A、keep fitB、have a body shape that all people will admireC、prolong life spanD、get ride of digestive system diseases正确答案：B答案解析：本段文字指出，很多人为了达到当前流行的体型(reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape)而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择B。5、“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with the elements，” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge _.A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table(元素周期表)to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn.C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.”D、But he has added contour lines to charge density， helping to explain which ions react with which.正确答案：C答案解析：这一段是剑桥大学的Albert Galy的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处”。6、The acid rain(酸雨)is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico. Car exhaust gases are also a problem. Local volcanic eruptions make the problem even worse. Nevertheless， with enough money and effort， researchers say that many of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion reduced. _.A、The problem， however， is not just a European one.B、That is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings to become seriously damaged already.C、However， the Mexican government does not have enough money to do the work， and needs to spend what money i